The book revolves around a bank clerk who wakes one morning to find himself under arrest for an unspecified crime. Despite not being detained, he is subjected to the psychological torment of a bizarre and nightmarish judicial process. The story is a critique of bureaucracy, exploring themes of guilt, alienation and the inefficiency of the justice system.

The book tells the story of a man who wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a giant insect. His transformation causes him to lose his job and become ostracized from his family, who are horrified and repulsed by his new form. As he grapples with his new reality, he becomes increasingly isolated and starts to lose his sense of humanity. The book explores themes of alienation, guilt, and identity, and is a profound examination of the human condition.

This novel presents the story of a man who arrives in a village and struggles to gain access to the mysterious authorities who govern it from a castle. The protagonist, a surveyor, faces the constant frustration of his efforts to make contact with the elusive authorities and integrate into village society. The book explores themes of alienation, bureaucracy, the seemingly endless frustrations of man's attempts to stand against the system, and the futile pursuit of an unobtainable goal.

This collection of stories offers a comprehensive look at the work of a renowned author, known for his surreal and often unsettling depictions of modern life. The stories explore themes of existential anxiety, guilt, and absurdity, often through narratives in which ordinary people face extraordinary, inexplicable circumstances. The collection showcases the author's unique style and his profound influence on 20th-century literature.

This novel tells the story of a young immigrant, Karl Rossmann, who after an unfortunate incident is sent by his parents to America. The narrative follows his journey through a strange new world, where he encounters a variety of eccentric characters and experiences a series of bizarre and often surreal situations. Throughout his journey, the protagonist struggles with feelings of alienation and the harsh realities of the American Dream, while trying to navigate the complexities of life in a foreign land.

"The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes" is a novel that follows the life of Lazarillo, a boy of humble origins from Salamanca, Spain, who becomes an apprentice to a series of masters, each representing different aspects of society. The narrative is a critique of the hypocrisy and corruption of the Spanish society of the time, especially the clergy. Lazarillo's experiences and the lessons he learns, often through deception and trickery, serve as a social and moral commentary on the world around him. The novel is considered one of the pioneers of the picaresque genre.

"Life is a Dream" is a philosophical allegory regarding the human situation and the mystery of life. The play follows the story of Segismundo, Prince of Poland, who has been imprisoned in a tower by his father, King Basilio, following a dire prophecy that the prince would bring disaster to the country and death to the King. Basilio briefly frees Segismundo but returns him to the tower when the prince proves violent and unruly. The story explores themes of free will, fate, power and the thin line that separates reality from dreams.

The novel is a satirical science fiction tale that explores the discovery of a species of intelligent giant newts. When humans realise they can exploit these creatures for economic gain, they are enslaved and used for labor and military purposes. The newts ultimately rebel, leading to a global war. The book serves as a critique of various political, economic and ideological systems, including colonialism, capitalism and fascism.

"Coplas por la muerte de su padre" is a collection of elegiac verses written in memory of the author's father. The poems explore themes of mortality, the fleeting nature of life, and the inevitability of death. The author uses his personal grief as a platform to delve into philosophical reflections, ultimately presenting a stoic acceptance of death as a natural part of life. The work is widely regarded as one of the greatest achievements in Spanish poetry.

"The Interior Castle" is a spiritual guide that uses the metaphor of a castle with seven chambers, or 'mansions', to explain the journey of faith. The author describes each mansion as a step closer to God, with the innermost chamber representing union with the divine. The book explores various spiritual concepts such as self-knowledge, detachment, humility, and divine love, providing a roadmap for personal transformation and spiritual growth.

The book presents a philosophical and introspective analysis of the classic literary character Don Quixote, delving into the existential and moral dimensions of his adventures. The author reflects on the nature of reality, the importance of ideals, and the interplay between sanity and madness, arguing that Quixote's chivalric quests and his refusal to concede to the limitations of his mundane world embody a profound and heroic affirmation of human imagination and spirit. Through this exploration, the work becomes a meditation on the human condition and the enduring power of fiction to inspire and give life meaning.

"Calila e Dimna" is a collection of animal fables originally written in Sanskrit and later translated into Arabic and Spanish. The book is composed of moral tales that utilize animals to depict human behavior and teach lessons about life, leadership, and ethics. The stories are told through two jackals, Calila and Dimna, who serve as the king's advisers, and the narratives often revolve around political intrigue, power struggles, and the complexities of court life.

"Guzmán de Alfarache" is a picaresque novel that follows the life of the protagonist, Guzmán, a rogue who recounts his life story from his humble beginnings to his eventual downfall. Through his narrative, he provides a moralizing commentary on various aspects of Spanish society in the 16th century. The book explores themes of morality, religion, and social criticism, and is considered a precursor to the modern novel.

The narrative centers around an elderly man who has spent his life compacting paper and books into bales in a decrepit cellar, using a hydraulic press. Despite the menial nature of his job, he has cultivated a deep love and profound knowledge for literature, philosophy, and art from the books that pass through his hands, many of which he rescues from destruction. The story is a poignant exploration of the power and resilience of the human spirit in the face of a dehumanizing, totalitarian regime, and a meditation on the enduring value of art and the written word. The protagonist's intellectual journey and his resistance to the oppressive forces around him serve as a metaphor for the survival of culture and individuality under oppressive conditions.

"La Nuit obscure" is a profound spiritual poem that explores the journey of the soul from its bodily home to its union with God. The author uses the metaphor of a dark night to represent the hardships and struggles the soul endures in its quest for divine love and ultimate spiritual enlightenment. The poem is a guide for spiritual growth, encouraging individuals to seek purification and detachment from worldly desires in order to achieve a deeper, more intimate relationship with God.

"La Saga/ Fuga de J. B./ The Saga/ Escape of J.B." is a complex narrative that explores the themes of reality and fiction, and their intersection. The story revolves around a mysterious character, J.B., who escapes from a novel into the real world. As he navigates this new realm, the boundaries between the fictional world he came from and the reality he now inhabits become increasingly blurred, leading to a surreal and thought-provoking exploration of the nature of existence.

"Count Julian" is a novel that explores the themes of betrayal, revenge, and cultural identity. The protagonist, an exiled Spaniard, reflects on the history of his homeland, Spain, and its past conquests and losses. He identifies with Count Julian, a historical figure who invited the Moors to invade Spain as an act of revenge against the Visigothic King Roderic. The narrative is a critique of Spanish nationalism and cultural identity, as the protagonist dreams of a new invasion to cleanse Spain of its past and present sins. The book's complex narrative structure, nonlinear timeline, and poetic language make it a challenging but rewarding read.

"Visions" is a satirical work that delves into the moral and social decay of Spanish society during the Baroque period. Through a series of allegorical and fantastical visions, the author exposes the vices and follies of various social classes and professions. With sharp wit and a critical eye, the text presents a series of dreamlike scenarios where the dead reveal the hypocrisy, corruption, and pretensions of the living. The work is known for its dark humor, rich language, and the use of grotesque imagery to critique the moral shortcomings of humanity, reflecting the author's disillusionment with the world around him.

This book is a collection of philosophical and existential musings, presented in the form of parables, fragments, and aphorisms. The work delves into the human condition, exploring themes of alienation, guilt, and the search for meaning in a seemingly incomprehensible world. The pieces are characterized by their brevity and depth, often leaving the reader with a sense of the uncanny and the profound. Through metaphor and succinct, thought-provoking statements, the author challenges readers to reflect on their own lives and the larger social and metaphysical systems that govern them.

"Three Exemplary Novels" is a collection of three distinct stories that delve into the psychological and moral complexities of human life. Each narrative explores themes of existentialism, faith, and identity through the lives of its characters, who face pivotal moral dilemmas and introspective journeys. The author weaves a rich tapestry of emotion and thought, challenging readers to question the nature of reality, the struggle for authenticity, and the search for meaning in a world fraught with contradiction and paradox. The novellas serve as a profound reflection on the human condition, offering a blend of philosophical insight and poignant storytelling.

"Largo Desolato" is a play that delves into the psychological turmoil of a dissident intellectual living under an oppressive regime. The protagonist, who has gained notoriety for a political essay, faces the paralyzing fear of being constantly watched and the possibility of arrest. As various friends, admirers, and government officials visit him, he grapples with the moral and existential dilemma of whether to stand by his beliefs or succumb to the pressures of the authorities. The play explores themes of identity, responsibility, and the nature of freedom, capturing the protagonist's struggle with his conscience and the surreal experience of living in a society where personal integrity is under siege.