The Greatest "Brazil, Nonfiction" Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. Tristes Tropiques by Claude Lévi-Strauss

    "Tristes Tropiques" is a blend of autobiography, travel literature, and anthropology by a renowned scholar. The book is a recounting of the author's travels and anthropological work, primarily in Brazil, in the 1930s. It provides a critical and philosophical reflection on his experiences and observations, offering insights into indigenous tribes like the Nambikwara and Tupi-Kawahib, and exploring themes of cultural change, the nature of anthropology, and the author's own disillusionment with Western civilization.

  2. 2. The Voyage of the Beagle by Charles Darwin

    This book is a vivid and exciting travel memoir as well as a detailed scientific field journal covering biology, geology, and anthropology that demonstrates the author’s keen powers of observation, written at a time when Western Europeans were still discovering and exploring much of the rest of the world. The author's five-year journey took him from the coasts of South America, Australia, and Africa to the South Pacific islands, during which he collected and documented the natural history of these areas. The voyage and the specimens he brought back would later form the basis for his famous theory of evolution.

  3. 3. "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!": Adventures of a Curious Character by Richard P. Feynman

    The book is an autobiography of a Nobel Prize-winning physicist, filled with humorous and insightful anecdotes from his life. It highlights his adventures from his early years, working on the Manhattan Project, to his teaching years at Caltech. The book showcases his unconventional thought process, his insatiable curiosity, and his passion for science, painting a vivid picture of a man who never stopped questioning and learning.

  4. 4. Rebellion In The Backlands by Euclides da Cunha

    This book offers a detailed and vivid account of the War of Canudos, a significant peasant revolt that took place in the late 19th century in the Brazilian backlands. Through a blend of historical documentation and narrative, the text explores the socio-political conditions that led to the uprising, the charismatic leadership of Antônio Conselheiro, and the brutal suppression of the rebellion by the Brazilian government. The author delves into the geography, culture, and lives of the backland inhabitants, providing a deep analysis of the conflict as a reflection of the broader struggles within Brazilian society. This work is not only a historical account but also a profound commentary on the themes of civilization versus barbarism, social injustice, and the complexities of national identity.

  5. 5. The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History by Elizabeth Kolbert

    The book explores the concept of the sixth extinction, suggesting that we are currently in the midst of it due to human activity. By examining previous mass extinctions and the current rapid loss of species, the author argues that humans are causing a mass extinction event through climate change, habitat destruction, and spreading of non-native species. The book offers a sobering look at the impact of human behavior on the natural world, emphasizing the urgency of addressing these environmental issues.

  6. 6. A World On The Wane by Claude Lévi-Strauss

    The book is a reflective account of an anthropologist's journey through the Amazon Basin, documenting the lives and customs of indigenous tribes at a time when their traditional ways were increasingly threatened by the encroachment of modern civilization. Through a series of vivid observations and analyses, the author explores the complex social structures, myths, and rituals of these societies, while also contemplating the impact of Western influence on their survival. The narrative serves as both a poignant chronicle of disappearing cultures and a critique of the forces of colonialism and globalization that contribute to the erosion of human diversity and heritage.

  7. 7. Child Of The Dark by Carolina Maria De Jesus

    The book is a powerful and harrowing diary that provides an unflinching look at the brutal realities of life in the favelas of São Paulo, Brazil, through the eyes of a struggling single mother. The author documents her daily fight for survival and that of her children, as they contend with hunger, poverty, and the constant threat of violence. Her poignant observations and raw emotional honesty offer a deeply personal insight into the systemic social injustices and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of overwhelming adversity.

  8. 8. The Masters and the Slaves by Gilberto Freyre

    This book is a sociological and anthropological study of 19th century Brazil, focusing on the relationship between the Portuguese colonists and the African slaves. It delves into the racial and cultural synthesis that occurred, resulting in the unique Brazilian identity. The book is known for its controversial assertion that the Portuguese colonizers were more humane and less racist than their North American counterparts, leading to a more harmonious racial integration in Brazil.

  9. 9. The Raw and the Cooked by Claude Lévi-Strauss

    "The Raw and the Cooked" is an anthropological analysis of the myths and customs of tribal societies, particularly those in South America. The author explores the concept of binary opposition, such as raw versus cooked or nature versus culture, as a fundamental structure in these societies' mythologies. The book provides a detailed and systematic study of the symbolic use of food and cooking in primitive societies, suggesting that the way a society categorizes food is a window into understanding its culture.

  10. 10. Pedagogy Of The Oppressed by Paulo Freire

    This book is a seminal work in the field of critical pedagogy that explores the complex relationship between the oppressor and the oppressed in educational contexts. The author argues that traditional pedagogical methods perpetuate existing hierarchies and suggests a new approach called "problem-posing education," which emphasizes dialogue and critical thinking to empower learners to question and challenge oppressive systems. The text is both a critique of the way education is often used as a tool of domination and a guide for how it can instead be transformed into a practice of freedom, helping individuals to achieve self-realization and societal change.

  11. 11. My Life And The Beautiful Game by Pele

    The book is an autobiography by one of the greatest soccer players of all time, who shares his journey from the streets of Brazil to becoming a global sports icon. The narrative delves into his profound love for soccer, detailing his career highlights, personal life, and the challenges he faced along the way. It also explores his role in popularizing soccer across continents and his enduring impact on the sport, providing insights into his philosophy both on and off the pitch. The autobiography is not only a reflection on his illustrious career but also an inspirational story of dedication, passion, and the transformative power of sports.

  12. 12. Sailing Alone Around the World by Joshua Slocum

    "Sailing Alone Around the World" is a captivating memoir of a man's solo journey around the globe in a small boat. The narrative details the author's adventures and challenges as he navigates the high seas, encounters different cultures, and grapples with the solitude of his journey. The book stands as a testament to human resilience and the lure of adventure, providing a detailed account of maritime travel in the late 19th century.

  13. 13. Death Without Weeping by Nancy Scheper-Hughes

    "Death Without Weeping" is an anthropological study that delves into the lives of impoverished families in Northeast Brazil, particularly focusing on how extreme economic and social deprivation has led to a numbing acceptance of infant mortality. The book explores the complex interplay between societal structures, health, and local cultural attitudes towards death and motherhood. Through detailed fieldwork, the author reveals how scarcity of resources and the harsh realities of daily survival necessitate a pragmatic approach to grief and maternal attachment, challenging conventional Western perceptions of motherhood and human responses to death.

  14. 14. Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt

    This book is a detailed account of the author's adventurous expedition through the Brazilian wilderness. The journey, fraught with dangers, hardships and thrilling encounters with wildlife, is chronicled in a vivid and engaging style. The author, along with his team, explores uncharted territories, navigates treacherous rivers, and interacts with indigenous tribes, all while documenting the rich biodiversity of the region. The narrative provides a fascinating insight into the challenges of exploration and the wonders of the natural world.

  15. 15. Brazilian Adventure by Peter Fleming

    "Brazilian Adventure" is a lively and humorous travelogue that recounts the author's participation in an expedition to the Brazilian jungle in search of the lost Colonel Percy Fawcett, who vanished while searching for an ancient lost city. The narrative, filled with wit and irony, details the challenges and peculiarities encountered by the group, ranging from bureaucratic hurdles to the harsh realities of jungle exploration. Despite the expedition's failure to find Fawcett or the mythical city, the book provides an engaging and insightful look at both the allure and absurdity of early 20th-century adventure expeditions.

  16. 16. Eradication by Nancy Leys Stepan

    This book provides a comprehensive examination of the concept and practice of disease eradication from a historical perspective. It delves into the scientific, ethical, and political dimensions of the global efforts to eliminate diseases, focusing on case studies such as smallpox, malaria, and polio. The narrative critically assesses the successes and failures of these campaigns, highlighting the complexities and challenges involved in attempting to wipe out diseases. Through a detailed analysis, the book explores the implications of eradication efforts on public health policies and practices, questioning the feasibility and desirability of pursuing eradication as a goal in the face of evolving disease dynamics and global health landscapes.

  17. 17. Pele: The Autobiography by Pele

    In this autobiography, the legendary Brazilian footballer recounts his journey from a young boy with a passion for the game to becoming one of the most iconic figures in the sport's history. He shares insights into his upbringing, the challenges he faced, and the triumphs he experienced throughout his illustrious career. The book delves into his record-breaking achievements, including three World Cup victories, and his role in popularizing football across the globe. It also offers a personal look at his life off the pitch, including his contributions to various social causes and the legacy he hopes to leave behind for future generations of athletes.

  18. 18. In Trouble Again by Redmond O'Hanlon

    "In Trouble Again" is a thrilling adventure narrative that takes the reader through the author's perilous journey into the Amazon jungle. The author, along with his eccentric travel companions, embarks on this expedition to find the indigenous Yanomami tribe, known for their violent tendencies. The book is filled with humor, danger, and fascinating insights into the customs, beliefs, and daily life of the Yanomami people, providing an engaging and unique perspective on one of the world's most remote regions.

  19. 19. Running the Amazon by Joe Kane

    This book is a thrilling account of an adventurous journey down the entire length of the Amazon River. The narrative documents the trials, tribulations, and triumphs of the first team to ever attempt such a feat. The journey, filled with dangerous rapids, hostile natives, and internal conflicts within the team, provides a fascinating exploration of not just the Amazon, but also of human nature under extreme circumstances.

  20. 20. The Lost City of Z by David Grann

    This gripping non-fiction book follows the story of a British explorer who, in 1925, ventured into the Amazon jungle in search of a fabled civilization known as Z. The explorer and his party vanished without a trace, sparking numerous attempts to find them and the lost city. Nearly a century later, the author himself journeys into the Amazon, uncovering fresh evidence and revealing the shocking truth about what really happened to the lost expedition. The book combines history, biography, and old-fashioned adventure to create a captivating tale of exploration and obsession.

  21. 21. Neither Black Nor White by Carl N. Degler

    "Neither Black Nor White" is a comprehensive historical analysis of racial relations in Brazil and the United States. The book compares and contrasts the racial policies and societal attitudes in the two countries, arguing that Brazil's more fluid concept of race and less rigid segregation policies have resulted in a significantly different racial climate compared to the United States. The author uses historical data and sociological studies to support these claims, providing an in-depth look at the complexities of race relations in both countries.

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download