The Greatest Greek, Egyptian "Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. Zorba the Greek by Nikos Kazantzakis

    In this novel, a young intellectual who is immersed in books and ideas embarks on a journey with a passionate and adventurous older man named Zorba. The two men have contrasting personalities, which leads to a series of philosophical discussions and adventures. The story is set in Crete and explores themes of life, death, friendship, love, and the struggle between the physical and intellectual aspects of existence. Zorba's zest for life and his fearlessness in the face of death inspire the young man to embrace a more physical and spontaneous way of living.

  2. 2. Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi

    "Woman at Point Zero" is a powerful novel about a woman named Firdaus who, after a life filled with hardships and abuse, finds herself on death row in an Egyptian prison. The narrative explores her life story, from her childhood of poverty and genital mutilation to her experiences with domestic violence, prostitution, and finally murder. Through her journey, the book offers a profound critique of patriarchal society and the systemic oppression of women.

  3. 3. The Last Temptation of Christ by Nikos Kazantzakis

    This novel presents an alternative interpretation of the life of Jesus Christ, who is depicted as a conflicted, all-too-human figure who struggles with his divine destiny. The book explores his journey through life, his friendships, his fears, and his ultimate temptation to avoid crucifixion and live a normal life. The narrative delves into the psychological and emotional aspects of his experiences, creating a complex, humanized portrayal of a traditionally divine figure.

  4. 4. Children of Gebelawi by Naguib Mahfouz

    "Children of Gebelawi" is a novel that allegorically presents the stories of Moses, Jesus, and Mohammed through the lives of characters in a Cairo neighborhood. The patriarch, Gebelawi, has five children, each representing a different prophet or religious figure, and their struggles mirror the religious and philosophical conflicts of the 20th century. The book explores themes of power, faith, and redemption, and it sparked controversy upon publication due to its portrayal of sacred figures.

  5. 5. Palace Walk by Naguib Mahfouz

    The novel is set in Cairo during World War I and revolves around the life of a conservative Muslim family. The patriarch, a shopkeeper, has two wives and several children, and the story explores the dynamics within the family, particularly the tyrannical father's relationships with his wives and children. As the family navigates through a changing society, they encounter various challenges including political unrest, societal norms, and the struggle between tradition and modernity.

  6. 6. Z by Vassilis Vassilikos

    "Z" is a political novel that explores the events surrounding the assassination of a prominent leftist politician in Greece. The story delves into the corruption and violence that pervades the government, with the narrative alternating between the perspectives of the victim, the assassins, the investigators, and the government officials involved. The novel is a critique of political tyranny and an exploration of the struggle for justice in a corrupt system.

  7. 7. The Cairo Trilogy by Naguib Mahfouz

    "The Cairo Trilogy" is a captivating tale set in Egypt during the early 20th century, following the lives of the Abd al-Jawad family. The trilogy explores the intricacies of family dynamics, societal changes, and political unrest, as it delves into the personal struggles and triumphs of its characters. With vivid descriptions and rich storytelling, the trilogy offers a deep insight into the complexities of Egyptian society, tradition, and modernization, making it a timeless masterpiece of literature.

  8. 8. Miramar by Naguib Mahfouz

    Set in 1960s Egypt, "Miramar" tells the story of an aging revolutionary, a rich man's daughter, a corrupt journalist, and a real estate agent who all come to reside at the Miramar Pension in Alexandria. Their lives intertwine with the life of the young peasant woman who works there as a maid, and through their interactions, the novel explores themes of social and political change in Egypt, the struggle between old and new, and the power of the individual to shape their own destiny.

  9. 9. Midaq Alley by Najib Mahfuz

    Set in an old Cairo neighborhood during World War II, the novel delves into the lives of the residents of a bustling alley, offering a tapestry of human experiences and social issues. Through the stories of a diverse cast of characters, including a young beauty dreaming of a better life, a wealthy businessman seeking love, a cafe owner yearning for his past, and others, the narrative explores themes of love, ambition, and the struggle for personal fulfillment. The alley serves as a microcosm of society, reflecting the larger cultural and political changes occurring in Egypt at the time, and the characters' intertwined lives illustrate the complexities of human nature and the universal quest for happiness and meaning.

  10. 10. The Third Wedding by Kōstas Tachtsēs

    "The Third Wedding" is a powerful exploration of love, passion, and societal expectations set in mid-20th century Greece. The story revolves around a strong-willed and independent woman who has been married twice and is about to enter her third marriage. The narrative delves into her past love affairs, her struggle with the societal norms of the time, and her quest for personal freedom. The book is a poignant commentary on the condition of women in a patriarchal society and the sacrifices they make in the name of love and duty.

  11. 11. The Daughter by Pavlos Matesis

    "The Daughter" is a powerful novel set in Greece during the Second World War. The narrative follows the life of a young girl who is forced to grow up quickly due to the harsh realities of war. Her father, a communist, is executed by the Germans, and the girl is left to navigate the complexities of life, politics, and love in a world that is rapidly changing. The book offers a poignant exploration of the human capacity for resilience, survival, and hope in the face of unimaginable adversity.

  12. 12. Two Women In One by Nawal El Saadawi

    The novel explores the internal and external struggles of a young Egyptian woman who aspires to be a dancer and artist, defying the traditional gender roles and societal expectations imposed upon her. As she pursues her passion, she faces oppression and resistance from a patriarchal society that seeks to control women's bodies and minds. The protagonist's journey is one of self-discovery and rebellion, as she battles to reconcile her desires with the harsh realities of her environment, ultimately striving to forge her own identity and find freedom within a repressive cultural landscape.

  13. 13. Astradeni by Eugenia Fakinou

    "Astradeni" is a coming-of-age novel set in post-World War II Greece. The story follows the life of a young girl named Astradeni, who is forced to grow up quickly due to the harsh realities of war and poverty. Despite the hardships she faces, Astradeni maintains a hopeful and imaginative spirit, often escaping into a world of myths and legends. The novel explores themes of resilience, the power of storytelling, and the enduring strength of the human spirit.

  14. 14. Uncle Petros and Goldbach's Conjecture by Apostolos Doxiadis

    The novel follows the story of a young man who becomes fascinated by his reclusive and eccentric Uncle Petros. As he delves into his uncle's past, he uncovers Petros' obsession with proving Goldbach's Conjecture, a famous unsolved problem in number theory. This obsession led to Petros' alienation from society and ultimately his downfall. The book explores themes of mathematical obsession, family relationships, and the fine line between genius and madness.

  15. 15. The Great Chimera by M. Karagatsis

    This novel is a captivating tale set in the early 20th century, revolving around the life of Maroussa, a young woman from the Greek island of Hydra. After marrying an older French naval officer, she moves to France, only to find herself trapped in a loveless marriage. Her longing for passion and fulfillment leads her into the arms of another man, setting off a tumultuous series of events. The narrative explores themes of love, betrayal, and the search for identity against the backdrop of cultural and societal expectations. Rich in historical and geographical detail, the story delves into the complexities of human emotions and the eternal quest for happiness and meaning.

  16. 16. The Plant, The Well, The Angel by Vassilis Vassilikos

    This novel weaves a complex narrative that explores the interconnectedness of human life, nature, and the divine. Through the symbolic elements of a plant, a well, and an angel, the story delves into themes of growth, discovery, and spiritual awakening. Set against a backdrop that blends the mundane with the mystical, the narrative follows the journey of its characters as they navigate personal and collective challenges, ultimately seeking redemption and enlightenment. The author masterfully uses these symbols to reflect on the essence of existence, the cycles of life, and the pursuit of meaning in a world filled with both beauty and hardship.

  17. 17. Η Σαρκοφαγος by Giorgos Ioannou

    This book delves into the complexities of human nature, society, and the existential dilemmas faced by individuals in post-war Greece. Through a series of interconnected stories, the narrative explores themes of loss, despair, and the search for meaning in a world marked by political turmoil and social change. The author masterfully portrays the struggles of ordinary people trying to find their place in a rapidly evolving society, using vivid imagery and deep psychological insight to bring his characters to life. The work is a poignant reflection on the human condition, offering a critical look at the challenges of adapting to a new reality while clinging to the remnants of the past.

  18. 18. Ο Εξώστης by Nikos Kakhtitsis

    This novel delves into the life of a young man grappling with his sexual identity amidst the conservative and oppressive societal norms of mid-20th century Greece. Through a series of introspective monologues and vivid encounters, the protagonist navigates the complexities of desire, shame, and the longing for acceptance. Set against the backdrop of post-war Greece, the narrative explores themes of alienation, the struggle for self-realization, and the quest for freedom in a rigidly structured society. The protagonist's journey is a poignant reflection on the human condition, offering a deep exploration of the internal and external conflicts arising from societal expectations and personal identity.

  19. 19. Difficult Nights by Melpo Axioti

    This book is a poignant exploration of human emotions and experiences, delving into the depths of despair, love, and the quest for meaning in a tumultuous world. Through a series of interconnected stories, the narrative weaves together the lives of various characters, each struggling with their own inner turmoil and societal constraints. Set against the backdrop of early 20th-century Europe, the book captures the essence of the human condition, portraying the complex interplay between personal desires and the harsh realities of life. With its rich, lyrical prose, the novel invites readers to reflect on the nature of difficulty, the nights of the soul we all must navigate, and the glimmers of hope that sustain us through our darkest hours.

  20. 20. Η Τιμη Και Το Χρημα by Konstantinos Theotokis

    This novel delves into the moral and social decay of Corfiot society through the story of a family torn apart by greed and the pursuit of wealth. The narrative focuses on the protagonist's struggle to uphold his integrity and moral values in the face of societal pressure to prioritize financial gain over personal honor. Set against the backdrop of late 19th-century Corfu, the book offers a critical examination of the impact of materialism on human relationships and the corrosive effect of money on traditional values and ethics. Through its vivid portrayal of the protagonist's internal and external conflicts, the novel presents a timeless exploration of the human condition and the choices individuals must make between material wealth and moral virtue.

  21. 21. Zayni Barakat by Jamal al- Ghitani

    "Zayni Barakat" is a captivating novel set in 19th-century Egypt, following the life of Zayni Barakat, a young man caught in the midst of political and societal turmoil. As he navigates through a world of corruption, power struggles, and forbidden love, Zayni's journey becomes a reflection of the struggles faced by the Egyptian people. Through vivid storytelling and rich historical context, the book explores themes of identity, revolution, and the complex dynamics of a nation on the brink of change.

  22. 22. The Story Of Andreas Kordopatis by Thanassis Valtinos

    This novel unfolds the life journey of Andreas Kordopatis, tracing his odyssey from his origins in the Peloponnese, through his ventures in the United States and his return to Greece. Set against the backdrop of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the narrative weaves through the personal and historical, exploring themes of migration, identity, and the pursuit of a better life. Through a blend of personal accounts, letters, and third-person narration, the reader is immersed in the struggles and aspirations of a man navigating the complexities of diaspora and the relentless quest for home and belonging amidst the turbulent tides of history.

  23. 23. Η κρύπτη by Ε.Χ. Γονατάς

    The book unfolds within the mysterious and eerie confines of a crypt, where secrets from the past and present intertwine. As the protagonist delves deeper into the crypt's enigmatic depths, they encounter a series of cryptic clues and supernatural occurrences that challenge their understanding of reality. The narrative masterfully blends elements of horror, mystery, and historical fiction, leading readers on a suspenseful journey through time and darkness. The crypt, with its ancient allure and hidden dangers, becomes a character in its own right, revealing truths that are as unsettling as they are enlightening, ultimately confronting the protagonist with a revelation that could alter their perception of life and death.

  24. 24. Colonel Liapkin by M. Karagatsis

    The novel revolves around the life and experiences of Colonel Liapkin, a Russian émigré living in Athens during the interwar period. Struggling with the loss of his homeland and status, Liapkin navigates the complexities of his new life in Greece, dealing with issues of identity, exile, and the search for meaning in a world that has drastically changed. Through his interactions with a diverse cast of characters, the narrative delves into themes of nostalgia, cultural displacement, and the quest for personal redemption, painting a vivid picture of the émigré experience in the early 20th century.

  25. 25. The Schoolmistress With The Golden Eyes by Stratis Myrivilis

    This novel is set on the Greek island of Lesbos during the Balkan Wars and explores the life of a beautiful and enigmatic schoolmistress who captivates the hearts and minds of the island's inhabitants. Through her interactions with the villagers, soldiers, and especially a young man who becomes deeply infatuated with her, the story delves into themes of love, war, and the complexities of human nature. The narrative is rich with descriptions of Greek island life, blending the personal dramas of its characters with the broader historical context of the era, ultimately painting a vivid portrait of a community at a crossroads of change and tradition.

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download