"Tractatus Theologico-Politicus" is a seminal work that explores the relationship between religion, politics, and philosophy. The author argues for the separation of theology and philosophy, asserting that the purpose of the state is to promote peace and security through rational governance, free from religious influence. He critiques the role of organized religion in politics and defends the freedom of thought and expression, advocating for a secular, democratic political order. The work also delves into biblical criticism, challenging traditional interpretations and suggesting that the Bible should be analyzed through a historical and contextual lens.

"Max Havelaar" is a novel centered around a Dutch civil servant who is stationed in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) during the mid-19th century. The protagonist, trying to battle the corruption and exploitation of the local people by Dutch colonial rulers, becomes disillusioned with the system. The novel provides a scathing critique of the colonial regime's treatment of the indigenous people, highlighting their suffering and exploitation. The author uses various narrative techniques and perspectives, making it a significant work in Dutch literature.

"The Ministry of Pain" is a powerful and introspective novel that follows the life of Tanja Lucić, a Croatian immigrant and former professor of literature, as she navigates the challenges of living in exile in Amsterdam. Through Tanja's perspective, the book explores themes of loss, displacement, and the struggle to preserve one's identity in a foreign land. With a blend of dark humor and poignant observations, the author delves into the complexities of memory, trauma, and the enduring pain of war, offering a profound exploration of the human condition.