The Greatest Czech, Romanian, Chinese "Nonfiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. Quotations from Chairman Mao by Mao

    This book is a collection of speeches and writings by the former leader of the People's Republic of China. It covers a wide range of topics including communism, revolution, class struggle, and the correct handling of contradictions among the people. The book was published with the intention of promoting the leader's ideology and was widely distributed during the Cultural Revolution. It was considered an essential guide to life and politics in China during this period.

    The 865th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China by Jung Chang

    This book is a biographical account of three generations of women in China, spanning the years 1909 to 1991. The narrative follows the lives of the author's grandmother, a warlord's concubine; her mother, a high-ranking official in the Communist Party; and the author herself, who grew up during the Cultural Revolution before moving to the West. The book presents a vivid portrayal of the political and social changes in China during the 20th century, as seen through the eyes of these three women.

    The 1024th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. On the Heights of Despair by Emil Cioran

    "On the Heights of Despair" is a philosophical exploration of the human condition, particularly focusing on themes such as existentialism, despair, and nihilism. The author delves into the idea of life as suffering and the inevitability of death, offering a bleak yet thought-provoking perspective on existence. The work is a profound contemplation of life's absurdity, loneliness, and the struggle to find meaning, presenting an introspective journey into the depths of despair and the heights of existential thought.

    The 1722nd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. The Temptation To Exist by Emil Cioran

    "The Temptation to Exist" is a philosophical work that explores the human condition and the inherent struggles of existence. The author delves into themes of nihilism, despair, and the search for meaning in a world filled with suffering. Through a series of thought-provoking essays, Cioran challenges traditional beliefs, questions the nature of reality, and reflects on the complexities of human existence, ultimately offering a bleak yet profound perspective on the human experience.

    The 3297th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Images And Symbols by Mircea Eliade

    The book is a profound exploration of the symbolism inherent in religious images, myths, and rituals. It delves into the various ways in which symbols function within different cultures, examining their role in expressing the metaphysical dimension of reality. The author argues that symbols are integral to human experience, allowing individuals to transcend the ordinary world and connect with a deeper, universal level of consciousness. Through an analysis of diverse religious traditions and artistic expressions, the work reveals how symbols serve as a bridge between the sacred and the profane, offering insights into the human quest for meaning and the spiritual dimension of life.

    The 3297th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. A Daughter Of Han: The Autobiography Of A Chinese Working Woman by Ning Lao Tai-Tai, told to Ida Pruitt

    This book provides a personal account of a woman's life in late 19th and early 20th century China, as she navigates the complexities of poverty, tradition, and societal upheaval. Through her eyes, readers experience the struggles of the lower classes, particularly for women, in a rapidly changing society. Her story is one of resilience and determination, as she confronts challenges such as opium addiction in her family, the death of her children, and the need to work as a servant and street peddler. Her narrative offers a vivid portrayal of the customs, family life, and social hierarchies of her time, providing a valuable historical perspective on the life of an ordinary woman in China.

    The 3480th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Women In The Resistance And In The Holocaust by Vera Laska

    This book provides a poignant and comprehensive historical account of the courageous roles played by women during one of history's darkest periods. It delves into the diverse and often overlooked contributions of female fighters, partisans, and activists who stood against the oppressive forces of the Nazi regime during World War II. Through personal narratives, testimonies, and documented events, the book highlights the resilience, bravery, and sacrifices of these women, who not only participated in the resistance movement but also endured the horrors of the Holocaust, offering a vital perspective on their indispensable role in the struggle for freedom and justice.

    The 3643rd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Living In Truth by Vaclav Havel

    "Living in Truth" is a collection of essays and speeches that delve into the moral and existential struggles of living under an oppressive regime. The work explores the nature of power, truth, and individual responsibility in a society where the official narrative often contradicts reality. The author, a dissident playwright turned political leader, argues for the importance of living with integrity and maintaining a commitment to truth as acts of resistance. Through personal anecdotes and philosophical reflections, the text serves as both a critique of totalitarianism and a guide for maintaining one's humanity in the face of systemic deception and coercion.

    The 4550th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. For My Legionaries by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu

    The book is a manifesto and autobiographical account that details the creation and political ideology of the Iron Guard, a nationalist and anti-Semitic organization in Romania during the early 20th century. It combines personal experiences with ideological exposition, advocating for a nationalist revival, anti-communist and anti-Semitic policies, and a radical overhaul of Romanian society based on Christian values and extreme nationalism. The narrative also reflects the author's leadership role and his vision for a unified, spiritually cleansed Romania, emphasizing loyalty, discipline, and the sacrifice necessary to combat perceived corruption and foreign influence.

    The 4693rd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Red Scarf Girl by Ji-li Jiang

    "Red Scarf Girl" is a memoir of the author's childhood during the Cultural Revolution in China. The story follows a 12-year-old girl from a previously respected family who is labeled a class enemy and forced to turn against her own parents. The book provides a deeply personal account of the extreme political and social upheaval during this period in China's history, highlighting the fear, confusion, and courage of a young girl struggling to reconcile her loyalty to her family and her loyalty to her country.

    The 4790th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Falling Leaves by Adeline Yen Mah

    "Falling Leaves" is a heartbreaking autobiography that recounts the life of a young girl who grows up in a wealthy but abusive family in 20th century China. Despite being the daughter of a prosperous businessman, she is treated as an outcast and blamed for her mother's death, who died shortly after her birth. The story portrays her struggle for acceptance and love within her family, her journey through the cultural revolution in China, and her eventual success as a physician in the U.S. It's a poignant exploration of the themes of familial bonds, resilience, and the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity.

    The 4798th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Chinese Cinderella by Adeline Yen Mah

    This book is a memoir of a young girl growing up in China during the 1940s and 1950s. The protagonist is considered unlucky by her family after her mother dies giving birth to her. She is mistreated by her stepmother and largely ignored by her father, leading to a lonely and challenging childhood. Despite these difficulties, she finds solace in her academic achievements and her Aunt Baba's support. The story is a testament to the power of hope and perseverance in the face of adversity.

    The 5037th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. Journal, 1935 44 by Mihail Sebastian

    "Journal, 1935-44" is a captivating collection of diary entries written by an insightful and introspective individual named Mihail Sebastian. Spanning almost a decade, the journal provides a unique glimpse into the author's personal thoughts, experiences, and observations during a tumultuous period in history. Through his poignant reflections, Sebastian explores themes of identity, love, politics, and the human condition, offering readers a profound and thought-provoking journey through his inner world.

    The 5482nd Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. The Private Life of Chairman Mao by Li Zhi-Sui

    This book is a memoir written by a personal physician who served Chairman Mao for over two decades. It offers an unprecedented and intimate look into the life and character of the powerful Chinese leader. The book reveals Mao's personal habits, manipulative nature, political maneuvers, and his disregard for human life in the pursuit of his goals. It also uncovers the power struggles within the Chinese Communist Party, providing a unique perspective on China's political history.

    The 5496th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. On Guerilla Warfare by Mao

    The book is a seminal work on irregular warfare and revolutionary strategy authored by a prominent 20th-century leader. It outlines the tactics and philosophy behind guerrilla warfare, emphasizing the importance of mobile and flexible combat strategies as a means for smaller, less-equipped forces to combat and ultimately defeat larger, conventional armies. The author discusses the integration of political and military efforts and the necessity of popular support among the local populace to sustain such movements. The work has been influential in various revolutionary movements around the globe, providing a tactical framework for conducting insurgency operations.

    The 5541st Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. The Sacred And The Profane by Mircea Eliade

    "The Sacred and the Profane" explores the concept of human experience of the sacred, contrasting it with the profane world of everyday life. The author delves into various religious practices and beliefs to illustrate how traditional societies have structured their worldviews and environments through religious symbolism and myth. By examining sacred spaces, time, and nature, the book reveals how the sacred elevates and enriches human life, providing a sense of meaning and orientation. The analysis highlights the universal human tendency to seek connections with a transcendent reality, thereby separating and distinguishing the sacred from the ordinary.

    The 5541st Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. China Along The Yellow River by Cao Jinqing

    This book provides a detailed sociological examination of rural China through the lens of villages along the Yellow River. The author, an urban intellectual, immerses himself in the daily lives of rural residents, uncovering the profound economic struggles, social changes, and the enduring traditions that define their existence. Through vivid narrative and insightful analysis, the book explores the impact of rapid industrialization and urbanization on these communities, offering a poignant look at the disparities between China's urban and rural landscapes.

    The 5902nd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. Zhaun Falun by Li Hongzhi

    The book in question is a comprehensive guide to a spiritual discipline rooted in Chinese tradition, offering a path to enlightenment through moral rectitude, meditation, and exercises. It outlines a philosophy centered on the principles of truthfulness, compassion, and forbearance, while also delving into cosmology, human life, and the relationship between the universe and human beings. The text serves as the foundational scripture for practitioners, providing insights into achieving spiritual advancement and understanding the deeper workings of life and the cosmos.

    The 6263rd Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. The Diaries by Franz Kafka

    The book in question is a collection of personal writings by a prominent 20th-century author, chronicling his complex inner life over a period of several years. These diaries offer a window into the writer's introspective and often troubled mind, revealing his struggles with self-doubt, existential angst, and the creative process. The entries range from mundane daily events to profound philosophical reflections, providing insight into the author's relationships, his Jewish identity, and the socio-political context of his time. The diaries are a key source for understanding the author's enigmatic works, as they illuminate the thoughts and experiences that shaped his unique literary voice.

    The 7191st Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Life And Death In Shanghai by Nien Cheng

    "Life and Death in Shanghai" is a compelling memoir by a woman who was imprisoned during China's Cultural Revolution. The narrative recounts her harrowing six-and-a-half-year experience in solitary confinement, where she was subjected to brutal interrogations and endured immense psychological and physical torment. Despite the harsh conditions, she maintained her innocence and resisted the pressures to confess to false charges of espionage. The book not only provides a personal account of survival and resilience but also serves as a poignant critique of the political turmoil and ideological fanaticism that characterized the era, offering deep insights into the cultural and historical context of the time.

    The 7855th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Energy by Vaclav Smil

    This book provides a comprehensive exploration of energy in its various forms, tracing its role throughout human history. The author delves into the science of energy, from the muscle power of prehistoric humans to the modern era's reliance on fossil fuels and the potential of renewable sources. With a focus on the environmental and societal impacts of energy consumption, the narrative emphasizes the importance of sustainable energy practices. Through a blend of historical context, scientific analysis, and a look at current energy challenges, the book offers a deep understanding of the essential role energy plays in shaping civilizations and the urgent need for a more efficient and environmentally friendly approach to energy use.

    The 8089th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. The Earth's Biosphere by Vaclav Smil

    This book provides a comprehensive overview of the Earth's biosphere, exploring the complexity and resilience of life on our planet. It delves into the intricate relationships between the biosphere's various components, including ecosystems, organisms, and the physical environment, while also examining the impact of human activities on these natural systems. The author synthesizes a vast array of scientific knowledge to present a detailed yet accessible understanding of how the biosphere functions, its evolutionary history, and the critical challenges it faces in the modern era. Through this exploration, the book highlights the importance of sustainable practices to preserve the delicate balance of life on Earth for future generations.

    The 8360th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. Creating The Twentieth Century by Vaclav Smil

    This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the technical innovations and scientific discoveries that fundamentally transformed the 20th century, laying the groundwork for modern society. It delves into the period from 1867 to 1914, which the author identifies as crucial years when core technologies such as electricity, the internal combustion engine, and basic chemical processes were developed. These innovations, the book argues, set the stage for the unprecedented economic growth and improvement in human well-being that characterized the 20th century. Through a detailed examination of the interplay between technological advancement and societal change, the narrative explores how these foundational developments have shaped the contemporary world, highlighting both the positive outcomes and the challenges they have brought.

    The 8579th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. Energies by Vaclav Smil

    This book provides a comprehensive exploration of the various forms of energy that power the planet, from traditional fossil fuels to renewable sources like wind and solar power. The author delves into the scientific principles underlying energy conversion, storage, and transmission, offering insights into the complexities of energy systems and their impacts on the environment and society. Through a detailed analysis, the book presents a balanced view on the challenges and opportunities of transitioning to a more sustainable energy future, emphasizing the need for informed policy decisions and technological innovations.

    The 9060th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. Global Catastrophes And Trends by Vaclav Smil

    This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the major natural and human-induced disasters and trends that have the potential to significantly alter the course of human civilization. It delves into a wide array of topics, from environmental degradation and climate change to the risks of nuclear warfare and pandemics, offering a detailed examination of their causes, impacts, and the likelihood of their occurrence. The author meticulously assesses the probability and severity of these global challenges, combining scientific research with historical context to evaluate how they might shape the future. Through a blend of rigorous analysis and insightful commentary, the book aims to enhance our understanding of the complex dynamics that govern our world and the potential pathways to mitigate these global risks.

    The 9060th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download