"The Song of Roland" is an epic poem based on the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778 during the reign of Charlemagne. The story revolves around the hero, Roland, and his loyalty to his king, Charlemagne. As a commander of the rearguard of Charlemagne's army, Roland is betrayed by his stepfather, Ganelon, which leads to a disastrous battle with the Saracens. Roland's heroic deeds, his friendship with Oliver, and his tragic death are central to the narrative. The poem is a major part of the medieval European literature, emphasizing the code of chivalry and the duties of a knight.

This classic picaresque novel follows the adventures and misadventures of the young Spaniard, Gil Blas, as he navigates through the ups and downs of life, from poverty to wealth, from servant to nobleman, across the varied landscape of 17th-century Spain. Through a series of engaging episodes, the protagonist encounters a wide array of characters, from rogues and thieves to honest men and true friends, experiencing firsthand the vices and virtues of humanity. The narrative, rich in satire and social commentary, humorously critiques the corruption and folly of society, while also exploring themes of fate, ambition, and morality. Through Gil Blas' journey, the reader is offered a vivid and entertaining portrait of Spanish life and culture during the period.

This historical novel follows the life of a real-life Andalusian-born traveler of the 16th century, who is captured by Christian pirates and presented as a gift to the Pope. Renamed after the pontiff, he becomes a respected scholar and diplomat, navigating the complex cultural and religious divides of the Mediterranean world. Throughout his journeys, which take him from his birthplace in Granada to Fez, Timbuktu, Constantinople, and Rome, he witnesses the tumultuous events of his time, including the fall of Granada and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. His story is one of identity, belonging, and the universal quest for knowledge and understanding amidst a backdrop of conflict and change.

Set against the backdrop of the Spanish Civil War, the novel delves into the complexities of political and personal struggle, following a diverse group of individuals united by their commitment to the Republican cause. These characters, ranging from idealistic volunteers to seasoned militants, grapple with the brutal realities of warfare, the ideological conflicts within their own ranks, and the sacrifices demanded by their shared pursuit of a hopeful vision for humanity. Through their intertwined stories, the narrative explores themes of courage, camaraderie, and the often tragic nature of revolutionary fervor, painting a vivid portrait of a pivotal moment in 20th-century history.