"The Song of Roland" is an epic poem based on the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778 during the reign of Charlemagne. The story revolves around the hero, Roland, and his loyalty to his king, Charlemagne. As a commander of the rearguard of Charlemagne's army, Roland is betrayed by his stepfather, Ganelon, which leads to a disastrous battle with the Saracens. Roland's heroic deeds, his friendship with Oliver, and his tragic death are central to the narrative. The poem is a major part of the medieval European literature, emphasizing the code of chivalry and the duties of a knight.

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