The Greatest Polish, Russian, Chinese, Japanese Books From 1940 to 1949

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 1. The Makioka Sisters by Junichiro Tanizaki

    "The Makioka Sisters" is a novel set in pre-World War II Japan, following the lives of four sisters from a once-wealthy Osaka family. The story focuses on their struggles to maintain their traditional lifestyle and status in a rapidly changing society. The two elder sisters are concerned with finding a suitable husband for the third sister, while the youngest sister, more modern and independent, resists the constraints of her family's expectations. The book provides a detailed and nuanced exploration of the clash between tradition and modernity in Japanese society.

    The 1360th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen by Tadeusz Borowski

    This book is a collection of short stories based on the author's experiences as a prisoner in Auschwitz during the Holocaust. Each story provides a harrowing, yet matter-of-fact, account of life in the concentration camp, from the brutal work details to the constant threat of death. The author's stark and unflinching portrayal of the horrors of Auschwitz serves as a powerful testament to the human capacity for survival and resilience in the face of unimaginable cruelty.

    The 1470th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Real Life of Sebastian Knight by Vladimir Nabokov

    "The Real Life of Sebastian Knight" is a novel centered around the protagonist's quest to understand and write a biography about his deceased half-brother, a famous author. However, as he delves deeper into his brother's life, he encounters numerous obstacles and confusions, including misleading information, false leads, and the challenge of distinguishing between the man and his literary persona. Ultimately, the protagonist's journey becomes a profound exploration of identity, truth, and the blurred line between fiction and reality.

    The 1736th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. Confessions of a Mask by Yukio Mishima

    The novel explores the life of a young man living in post-World War II Japan who grapples with his homosexuality in a society that does not accept it. The protagonist must wear a metaphorical mask to hide his true identity and desires, leading to a life of self-denial and inner turmoil. The narrative delves into themes of identity, sexuality, societal expectations, and the struggle for self-acceptance.

    The 2023rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. No Longer Human by Osamu Dazai

    The narrative delves into the life of a troubled man who feels disconnected from society, viewing himself as fundamentally different from those around him. Through a series of notebooks, he recounts his life story, detailing his struggles with alienation, social anxiety, and a deep sense of personal inadequacy. As he grapples with his own identity and the expectations of others, his journey is marked by failed relationships, substance abuse, and an ongoing battle with his inner demons. The protagonist's quest for understanding and his inability to find his place in the world ultimately lead him down a dark and self-destructive path, reflecting a poignant exploration of the human condition and the difficulty of truly connecting with others.

    The 2129th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. The Honjin Murders by Seishi Yokomizo

    "The Honjin Murders" is a captivating mystery novel set in a rural village in Japan. When a young couple is found brutally murdered on their wedding night in an isolated mansion, the local police are baffled by the lack of evidence and suspects. As the investigation unfolds, dark family secrets, hidden motives, and a series of puzzling clues emerge, leading the reader on a thrilling journey to uncover the truth behind the Honjin murders.

    The 2224th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. Ashes and Diamonds by Jerzy Andrzejewski

    Set at the end of World War II, the book explores the chaotic and morally complex time in Poland as the country transitions from war to peace. The narrative focuses on a young Home Army soldier tasked with assassinating a communist leader. As he grapples with his mission, he falls in love, further complicating his loyalties and convictions. The story provides a deep examination of the personal and political turmoil experienced during this historical period.

    The 2452nd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Cold Nights by Ba Jin

    "Cold Nights" is a poignant love story set in the backdrop of China's turbulent political climate during the 1940s. The narrative follows the protagonist, Wan Da, as he navigates through the hardships of life, love, illness, and death. As his wife, Zhenzhen, falls ill with tuberculosis, Wan Da's struggle to secure medical help for her amidst the chaos of war paints a vivid picture of human endurance and the power of love. The book also explores themes of existentialism and the human condition, offering a profound look at life's hardships and the strength of the human spirit.

    The 2635th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. A Daughter Of Han: The Autobiography Of A Chinese Working Woman by Ning Lao Tai-Tai, told to Ida Pruitt

    This book provides a personal account of a woman's life in late 19th and early 20th century China, as she navigates the complexities of poverty, tradition, and societal upheaval. Through her eyes, readers experience the struggles of the lower classes, particularly for women, in a rapidly changing society. Her story is one of resilience and determination, as she confronts challenges such as opium addiction in her family, the death of her children, and the need to work as a servant and street peddler. Her narrative offers a vivid portrayal of the customs, family life, and social hierarchies of her time, providing a valuable historical perspective on the life of an ordinary woman in China.

    The 3464th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. Dark Avenues by Ivan Bunin

    "Dark Avenues" is a collection of short stories that delve into the complex and often shadowy aspects of human love and relationships. Set primarily in Russia before the Bolshevik Revolution, the tales explore the passions, betrayals, and yearnings of a diverse cast of characters, from aristocrats to peasants. The author's rich prose and deep psychological insight paint a vivid picture of the era and the timeless nature of love's joys and sorrows. Each story in the collection stands as a testament to the author's mastery of the short story form and his ability to capture the nuances of the human heart.

    The 3722nd Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. The Return and Other Stories by Andrey Platonov

    "The Return and Other Stories" is a collection of short narratives revolving around the theme of human struggle and resilience in the face of oppressive political regimes and harsh living conditions. The stories, set against the backdrop of Soviet Russia, explore the complexities of human nature, the power of hope, and the resilience of the human spirit. The characters, often ordinary people, grapple with existential questions and the harsh realities of life, providing a poignant critique of the socio-political landscape of the time.

    The 3796th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Love In A Fallen City by Eileen Chang

    "Love in a Fallen City" is a collection of novellas and short stories that delve into the complexities of love, betrayal, and societal expectations in mid-20th century China. The stories primarily focus on women navigating the challenging terrain of romance and marriage in a rapidly changing society. The titular story captures the tumultuous relationship between a divorced woman and a playboy against the backdrop of World War II, exploring themes of survival, traditional values, and personal transformation. Through elegant prose and deep psychological insight, the book portrays the collision of Eastern and Western cultures and the personal struggles of individuals caught in the throes of historical upheaval.

    The 3796th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. Selected Poems by Boris Pasternak

    This collection of poetry offers a rich tapestry of the author's lyrical and philosophical musings, reflecting his deep engagement with nature, love, and the tumultuous socio-political landscape of his time. The poems traverse a wide emotional and intellectual spectrum, from intimate personal experiences to grand historical narratives, all woven together with a masterful command of language and imagery. The poet's unique voice resonates throughout the anthology, revealing a profound connection to the human condition and an unyielding quest for truth and beauty amidst the complexities of the 20th century.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. The Hunting Gun by Yasushi Inoue

    "The Hunting Gun" is a poignant tale set in post-war Japan, revolving around the lives of three women who unknowingly share a common bond, a man with whom they are all involved. The man's secret love affairs and the emotional turmoil they cause are revealed through letters from each of the women. The narrative explores themes of love, betrayal, and the complexities of human emotions, painting a vivid picture of the human condition and the consequences of hidden passions.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. East River by Sholem Asch

    "East River" is a poignant narrative set in New York City during the early 20th century, exploring the lives of Jewish, Irish, and Italian immigrant communities coexisting in the Manhattan neighborhood along the East River. The novel delves into the complexities of cultural assimilation, religious tensions, and the pursuit of the American Dream. Through the intertwined stories of its diverse characters, it paints a vivid portrait of the struggles and triumphs faced by immigrants as they navigate the challenges of poverty, prejudice, and the search for identity in the melting pot of America.

    The 7180th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Chu Yuan by Guo Moruo

    "Chu Yuan" is a historical drama that explores the life and tragic fate of Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet and statesman. Set during the tumultuous Warring States period, the play delves into Qu Yuan's deep loyalty to his state, Chu, and his subsequent despair over its decline and corruption. Through lyrical and emotive verse, the narrative portrays his political struggles, his eventual exile, and his ultimate act of despair—drowning himself in the Miluo River. The play not only dramatizes the personal and political conflicts faced by Qu Yuan but also serves as a poignant critique of the era's moral and social decay, encapsulating themes of loyalty, patriotism, and the personal costs of living with integrity in a flawed world.

    The 8734th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu

    The novel revolves around the protagonist, Fang Hongjian, who returns to China after failing to complete his studies in Europe. He fakes a doctoral degree to secure a teaching position and navigates through a series of comedic yet poignant social and romantic entanglements. Set against the backdrop of the tumultuous 1930s China, the story uses sharp wit and satire to explore the absurdities and complexities of traditional and modern Chinese society, as well as the human condition, through the lens of marriage, education, and familial expectations. The title metaphorically compares life and marriage to a fortress that is simultaneously under siege and difficult to escape from.

    The 8734th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download