The Greatest French, American "Autobiography, Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Autobiography

Autobiography is a literary genre that focuses on the life story of the author. It is a first-person account of the author's experiences, thoughts, and emotions, often including significant events and milestones that have shaped their life. Autobiographies can be written by anyone, from famous public figures to ordinary people, and can cover a wide range of topics, including personal growth, career achievements, struggles, and relationships. This genre provides readers with a unique insight into the author's life and perspective, making it a popular and engaging category of books.

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  1. 1. Nadja by André Breton

    The novel is a surrealistic exploration of the narrator's relationship with a young woman named Nadja. As the narrator becomes infatuated with Nadja, their encounters become more and more dreamlike. The book delves into the nature of reality and the power of the subconscious mind, blurring the lines between dreams and reality. It is also a commentary on the socio-political climate of Paris in the early 20th century, showcasing the author's views on art, life, and love.

    The 758th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. Advertisements for Myself by Norman Mailer

    This book is a collection of short stories, essays, interviews, and previously unpublished works by a renowned author. It is a self-reflective exploration of his life, work, and philosophy. The author boldly critiques his own work, discusses his political and social views, and provides insight into his personal life. The book, controversial and provocative, serves as a fascinating study of the author's self-perception and creative process.

    The 1269th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. W, or the Memory of Childhood by Georges Perec

    "W, or the Memory of Childhood" is a unique blend of autobiographical recollections and fictional narrative. The novel alternates between two storylines: one describing the childhood of a Jewish boy during World War II, and the other detailing a dystopian society on a mysterious island known as "W". The book explores themes of memory, trauma, and the loss of innocence, while also offering a critique of totalitarian regimes. The two narratives gradually converge, revealing the traumatic underpinnings of the protagonist's life and the allegorical nature of "W".

    The 1743rd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. What Is the What by Dave Eggers

    The novel is a fictionalized account of a real-life Sudanese refugee, Valentino Achak Deng, who was forced to flee from his village during the Second Sudanese Civil War. The story follows his harrowing journey as a child through Ethiopia and Kenya, his life in various refugee camps, and his eventual resettlement in the United States. The book explores themes of survival, identity, and the power of storytelling, while shedding light on the tragic history and ongoing humanitarian crisis in Sudan.

    The 1894th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. The Enormous Room by E. E. Cummings

    "The Enormous Room" is a semi-autobiographical novel about the author's time spent in a French prison during World War I. The protagonist is arrested and detained for his anti-war sentiments, and the story explores his experiences and observations within the prison. The novel is known for its unique and experimental use of language and its vivid, often surreal depictions of life in confinement.

    The 2107th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. Asphodel by Hilda Doolittle

    "Asphodel" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the complexities of a love triangle involving the protagonist, her husband, and another woman. Set during the First World War, the story is a vivid portrayal of the protagonist's emotional struggles as she navigates her relationships and her own identity, while also dealing with the societal and political pressures of the time. The novel is known for its rich, poetic language and its exploration of themes such as love, betrayal, identity, and war.

    The 2443rd Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. The Diary of Anais Nin, 1931-1934 by Anaïs Nin

    This book is a deeply personal journal of a woman's life from 1931 to 1934, providing an intimate look into her experiences, thoughts, and emotions during this period. The author explores her relationships, her struggles with her writing, and her journey of self-discovery. The diary also captures her interactions with notable personalities of the time, giving readers a unique glimpse into the cultural and social milieu of the early 20th century. Her introspective and poetic style adds a layer of depth to her observations and reflections.

    The 2779th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. The Thief's Journal by Jean Genet

    The book is a fictionalized account of the author's experiences in the criminal underworld of early 20th-century Europe. It is a narrative that delves into the life of a man who embraces his identity as a thief and a homosexual, exploring the intersections of crime, sexuality, and social defiance. The protagonist navigates through various relationships with fellow outcasts and criminals, while also confronting the moral codes of society. The work is known for its poetic and introspective prose, as well as its exploration of themes such as betrayal, freedom, and the search for beauty within the margins of society.

    The 2876th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. Living Up The Street by Gary Soto

    "Living Up The Street" is a collection of autobiographical essays that explore the experiences of a Mexican-American boy growing up in the barrios of Fresno, California. The book delves into the realities of working-class life, highlighting themes of poverty, violence, and the struggle for identity. The protagonist's journey through adolescence is marked by a series of humorous, tragic, and poignant moments, offering a vivid depiction of life in a Hispanic community in America.

    The 3251st Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. My Father's Glory by Marcel Pagnol

    The book is a nostalgic memoir that paints a vivid portrait of early 20th-century life in the French countryside, as seen through the eyes of a young boy. It recounts the author's idyllic childhood summers spent in the hills of Provence, where he develops a deep bond with his father, a schoolteacher. The narrative is filled with warmth and humor, as it explores themes of family, nature, and the simple joys of rural life. The boy's adventures and the colorful characters he encounters in the Provençal landscape are lovingly described, evoking a sense of wonder and affection for a bygone era.

    The 3399th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 11. Guests Of The Sheik by Elizabeth Warnock Fernea

    The book is an autobiographical account of a young American woman's experience living in a small Iraqi village in the late 1950s. As the wife of an anthropologist, she immerses herself in the local culture, particularly the lives of the women, navigating the complexities of gender roles, traditions, and the veil. The narrative offers an intimate glimpse into the domestic lives, social customs, and familial bonds of the villagers, while also reflecting on the author's own cultural assumptions and the process of cross-cultural understanding. Through her journey, the author gains a deeper appreciation for the community's way of life and confronts the challenges of being an outsider in a tightly-knit society.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 12. Fifth Chinese Daughter by Jade Snow Wong

    This autobiographical account provides a vivid portrayal of Chinese-American life in the early 20th century through the eyes of a young girl growing up in San Francisco's Chinatown. The narrative follows her journey as she navigates the complexities of traditional Chinese family values and the American way of life, striving for educational and personal independence. The protagonist's struggle to reconcile her dual cultural heritage is compounded by her ambitions, as she seeks to assert her identity and pursue her dreams amidst the expectations of her family and community. Her story is one of resilience and self-discovery, offering insight into the immigrant experience and the challenges of cultural assimilation.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 13. Daughter Of Earth by Agnes Smedley

    The book is a semi-autobiographical novel that follows the life of Marie Rogers, a woman born to a poor, rural American family at the turn of the 20th century. It explores her struggles with poverty, gender inequality, and political awakening as she moves from the American Midwest to the West Coast and eventually to international locations. The protagonist's journey is marked by her involvement in the labor and feminist movements, her complex relationships with men, and her unyielding quest for personal and social liberation. The narrative delves into themes of class struggle, identity, and the intersection of personal and political realities, offering a raw and poignant look at the challenges faced by women and the working class in the early 1900s.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 14. Cleaned Out by Annie Ernaux

    "Cleaned Out" is a poignant autobiographical novel that delves into the life of a young woman coming of age in post-war France. The narrative follows her journey from a working-class background through her experiences at a boarding school and university, where she grapples with the social and sexual mores of the time. The protagonist's struggle with an unwanted pregnancy and the subsequent illegal abortion is a central and harrowing theme, reflecting the broader issues of female autonomy and the class divide. The novel is a stark and unflinching exploration of identity, memory, and the societal pressures that shape the lives of women.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 15. The Rosy Crucifixion by Henry Miller

    The book is a semi-autobiographical trilogy that explores the author's life in 1920s New York City. The protagonist, a struggling writer, navigates through his tumultuous relationship with his wife, his various extramarital affairs, and his quest for artistic freedom and personal identity. The narrative is characterized by its graphic depictions of sexuality, philosophical introspection, and critique of societal norms. The book is a testament to the author's rejection of conventional morality and his pursuit of a life driven by passion and creativity.

    The 3665th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 16. Women Of The Shadows by Ann Cornelisen

    "Women of the Shadows" is a poignant exploration of the lives of five Italian women in the impoverished region of southern Italy during the mid-20th century. The book delves into the personal narratives of these women, revealing the harsh realities and societal expectations they face. Through intimate portraits, the author uncovers the strength and resilience of these women as they navigate a world of limited opportunities, traditional gender roles, and the struggle for self-determination. The work serves as both a testament to the enduring spirit of these individuals and a critique of the cultural and economic conditions that shape their lives.

    The 3695th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 17. L'enfant Noir by Camara Laye

    "L'enfant Noir" is a memoir that follows the life of a young boy growing up in colonial Guinea. The book vividly portrays his journey from a traditional African village to the bustling city of Conakry, where he faces the challenges of cultural assimilation and the loss of his native language and customs. Through his experiences, the author explores themes of identity, education, and the clash between tradition and modernity, offering a poignant reflection on the complexities of growing up in a changing world.

    The 3791st Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 18. Childhood by Nathalie Sarraute

    "Childhood" is a memoir that delves into the fragmented memories of the author's early years, exploring the complexities of growing up and the formation of identity. Through a series of vignettes, the narrative captures the nuanced emotions and experiences of a young girl navigating her way through the challenges of family dynamics, societal expectations, and self-discovery. The author employs an innovative literary style, characterized by introspection and a stream-of-consciousness approach, to reflect on the elusive nature of memory and the ways in which our childhood experiences shape who we become.

    The 4506th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 19. In My Mother's House by Kim Chernin

    "In My Mother's House" is a poignant exploration of the complex relationship between a daughter and her mother, set against the backdrop of the daughter's journey to understand her own identity and the influence of her mother's past. The narrative delves into themes of feminism, psychoanalysis, and Jewish cultural heritage, as the daughter grapples with her mother's expectations and the weight of generational trauma. Through a blend of memoir and fiction, the book examines the intricate bonds of family and the struggle for self-definition in the shadow of a powerful maternal figure.

    The 4506th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 20. Patrimony by Philip Roth

    The book is a poignant non-fiction account that delves into the complex relationship between a son and his aging father, who is grappling with a fatal brain tumor. As the father's health deteriorates, the son is confronted with the impending loss and the weight of familial duty, love, and the shared history that binds them. The narrative is a deeply personal exploration of identity, memory, and mortality, offering a raw and honest look at the challenges of caregiving and the process of saying goodbye to a loved one. Through this journey, the son gains a deeper understanding of his father's life and legacy, as well as his own place in the continuum of their family's story.

    The 4545th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 21. Getting Home Alive by Aurora Levins Morales and Rosario Morales

    "Getting Home Alive" is a poignant collection of stories and poems that weave together the experiences of a mother and daughter, reflecting on their rich Puerto Rican heritage, their lives in the United States, and the intersection of their personal and political struggles. The work delves into themes of feminism, identity, colonialism, and social justice, offering a raw and intimate exploration of what it means to navigate the complexities of culture, family, and survival. Through a tapestry of vivid narratives and lyrical reflections, the book captures the resilience and determination of two women bound by blood and their shared journey toward empowerment and belonging.

    The 4787th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 22. Silent Dancing by Judith Ortiz Cofer

    "Silent Dancing" is a poignant collection of autobiographical essays and poetry that weave together the memories of a Puerto Rican girl growing up in two worlds: the vibrant, warm island of her birth, and the cold, often unwelcoming urban landscape of New Jersey. Through a series of reflective and lyrical narratives, the author explores the complexities of her bicultural identity, dealing with themes of family, language, and the search for a sense of belonging. Her stories oscillate between the past and the present, capturing the nostalgia for a homeland left behind and the challenges of navigating a new American life, all while trying to hold onto her cultural heritage and personal history.

    The 5106th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 23. The Worry Girl by Andrea Freud Loewenstein

    "The Worry Girl" is a poignant collection of autobiographical stories that delve into the experiences of a young girl growing up in a Jewish family during the post-World War II era. The narrative explores themes of trauma, displacement, and the struggles of assimilation as the protagonist navigates her complex family dynamics and the haunting legacy of the Holocaust. Through vivid storytelling, the book captures the emotional landscape of a child who carries the weight of her family's past while trying to find her own place in a new country. The stories are a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the enduring impact of history on personal identity.

    The 5106th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 24. Big Sur by Jack Kerouac

    The novel chronicles the experiences of a writer battling with the corrosive effects of fame, alcoholism, and depression during his retreats to a cabin in Big Sur, California. Seeking solace in the serene beauty of the rugged coastline, the protagonist grapples with the pressures of his literary success and the self-destructive tendencies that threaten to overwhelm him. As he interacts with friends and lovers, the narrative delves into the complexities of human relationships and the search for inner peace amidst the chaos of life, ultimately painting a poignant picture of a man on the brink of personal disintegration.

    The 5254th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 25. Talking Indian by Anna Lee Walters

    The book is a poignant exploration of Native American identity and the complexities of cultural preservation amidst the backdrop of modern America. Through a series of interconnected stories, the narrative delves into the lives of various characters as they navigate the challenges of maintaining their ancestral traditions and language in a society that often marginalizes their heritage. The author weaves a tapestry of personal and communal experiences, reflecting on themes of memory, loss, and resilience, ultimately presenting a heartfelt examination of what it means to "talk Indian" in a world where such identities are constantly under pressure.

    The 5329th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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