The Greatest Books of All Time on Communism
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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 401 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.
Genres
Communism is a political and economic ideology that advocates for a classless society where the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole. As a category for books, communism would encompass works that explore the theory, history, and practice of this ideology, including its origins, development, and impact on society. These books may examine the ideas of prominent communist thinkers, such as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, as well as the experiences of countries that have attempted to implement communist systems, such as the Soviet Union and China.
Countries
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Reading Statistics
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1. The Golden Notebook by Doris May Lessing
The novel centers around a woman named Anna Wulf, a writer who keeps four notebooks, each representing a different aspect of her life: her experiences in Africa, her current life in London, a novel she is writing, and her personal experiences. As Anna's mental state deteriorates, she attempts to unify her fragmented self in a fifth notebook, the golden notebook. The novel explores themes of mental breakdown, communism, the changing role of women, and the fear of nuclear war.
The 85th Greatest Book of All Time -
2. Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels
A Spectre is Haunting Europe
This influential political pamphlet advocates for the abolition of private property, the rights of the proletariat, and the eventual establishment of a classless society. The authors argue that all of history is a record of class struggle, culminating in the conflict between the bourgeoisie, who control the means of production, and the proletariat, who provide the labor. They predict that this struggle will result in a revolution, leading to a society where property and wealth are communally controlled.
The 209th Greatest Book of All Time -
3. The Dispossessed by Ursula K. Le Guin
An Ambiguous Utopia
The novel is a profound exploration of two vastly different societies on twin planets, Urras and Anarres. The protagonist is a brilliant physicist from Anarres, a planet with an anarchist society, who travels to Urras, a planet with a capitalist and authoritarian regime. The book explores his struggle to reconcile his anarchist beliefs with the stark realities of a different socio-political system. It's a thought-provoking investigation of human nature, power structures, and the idea of utopia.
The 715th Greatest Book of All Time -
4. Quotations from Chairman Mao by Mao
The Little Red Book
This book is a collection of speeches and writings by the former leader of the People's Republic of China. It covers a wide range of topics including communism, revolution, class struggle, and the correct handling of contradictions among the people. The book was published with the intention of promoting the leader's ideology and was widely distributed during the Cultural Revolution. It was considered an essential guide to life and politics in China during this period.
The 807th Greatest Book of All Time -
5. Postwar by Tony Judt
A History of Europe Since 1945
"Postwar" is a comprehensive analysis of the history of Europe from the end of World War II to the early 21st century. The book examines the major political, cultural, social, and economic changes that have shaped the continent, including the Cold War, the rise and fall of the Soviet Union, the rebuilding of Western Europe, and the challenges of integrating Eastern Europe into the European Union. It also delves into the impact of these events on the daily lives of Europeans, exploring themes of memory, identity, and the struggle to come to terms with the past.
The 864th Greatest Book of All Time -
6. The Captive Mind by Czesław Miłosz
"The Captive Mind" is a thought-provoking exploration of the intellectual and moral dilemmas faced by artists and intellectuals living under oppressive regimes. Through a series of powerful and insightful essays, the author delves into the psychological and ideological transformations experienced by individuals who compromise their values and conform to the demands of totalitarianism. With a blend of personal anecdotes, historical analysis, and philosophical reflections, this book offers a profound examination of the complexities of intellectual freedom and the power of ideology.
The 893rd Greatest Book of All Time -
7. Secondhand Time by Svetlana Alexievich
The Last of the Soviets
"Secondhand Time: The Last of the Soviets" is a compilation of personal narratives from individuals who lived through the transformation of the Soviet Union to modern Russia. The book provides a vivid and emotional portrayal of the experiences of ordinary people during this period of significant societal and political change. The author uses these narratives to explore themes such as the impact of political ideology on individual lives, the nature of memory and history, and the enduring effects of trauma and loss.
The 1070th Greatest Book of All Time -
8. Ten Days That Shook the World by John Reed
This book provides a firsthand account of the Russian Revolution in 1917, specifically focusing on the ten days during which the Bolsheviks seized power. The author, an American journalist, presents a detailed chronicle of the events, people, and emotions during this tumultuous period. His narrative is filled with vivid descriptions and passionate portrayals of the revolutionaries, offering an intimate look into this significant historical event.
The 1118th Greatest Book of All Time -
9. Mr Norris Changes Trains by Christopher Isherwood
This novel follows the story of a young Englishman living in Berlin during the early 1930s, who meets and befriends the charming yet mysterious Mr. Norris. As their friendship develops, the protagonist becomes entangled in Mr. Norris's world of political intrigue, espionage, and shady business dealings. The novel is a vivid portrayal of the decadence, political tension, and looming danger of Berlin on the brink of Nazi rule.
The 1168th Greatest Book of All Time -
10. Witness by Whittaker Chambers
An Autobiography
"Witness" is a gripping autobiography that chronicles the author's life as a Communist party member, his espionage activities for the Soviet Union, and his eventual renunciation of communism. The book also details his role as the key witness in the 1948 Alger Hiss trial, a high-profile case that had a major impact on American politics during the Cold War. The narrative explores themes of ideology, betrayal, and redemption, and provides a unique perspective on the ideological battles of the 20th century.
The 1576th Greatest Book of All Time -
11. I Served The King Of England by Bohumil Hrabal
"I Served The King Of England" is a captivating novel that follows the life of a young Czech waiter named Ditie, who dreams of becoming a millionaire and serving the highest-ranking clientele. Set against the backdrop of World War II and the Communist regime, the story takes readers on a journey through Ditie's experiences in various hotels and restaurants, his encounters with eccentric characters, and his pursuit of love and success. With humor, wit, and a touch of satire, the book explores themes of ambition, identity, and the impact of historical events on an individual's life.
The 1932nd Greatest Book of All Time -
12. The Quest for Christa T. by Christa Wolf
This novel follows the life of Christa T, a young woman growing up in East Germany during the 1960s. The narrative is told by a friend who pieces together Christa's life from her letters, diaries, and their shared experiences. The story explores Christa's personal, intellectual, and emotional development against the backdrop of a society marked by political repression and conformity. The novel is a profound meditation on memory, individuality, and the power of literature.
The 1970th Greatest Book of All Time -
13. Chevengur by Andrey Platonov
The book is a complex and philosophical tale set in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, exploring the lives of various characters in a small town as they grapple with the utopian ideals of communism and the harsh realities of its implementation. Through the experiences of these characters, including a young revolutionary and a disenchanted wanderer, the narrative delves into themes of human nature, societal transformation, and the search for meaning in a world undergoing radical change. The story's blend of surrealism, poetic language, and political commentary creates a unique and often disquieting examination of the Soviet dream and the disillusionment that followed its pursuit.
The 2158th Greatest Book of All Time -
14. The Great Terror by Robert Conquest
A Reassessment
"The Great Terror" is a comprehensive analysis of Joseph Stalin's purges in the Soviet Union during the 1930s. The book delves into the brutal and systematic elimination of potential political rivals, intellectuals, and ordinary citizens, who were falsely accused of espionage, sabotage, or being counter-revolutionary. It provides a detailed account of the show trials, executions, and forced labor camps, shedding light on one of the darkest periods in Soviet history.
The 2507th Greatest Book of All Time -
15. Paradise of the Blind by Dương Thu Hương
"Paradise of the Blind" is a poignant tale of a young Vietnamese woman's journey through life amidst the socio-political upheavals of her country. The narrative follows her struggle to reconcile her familial duties with her own personal aspirations, as she navigates through the complexities of her relationships with her mother and aunt. The book provides a critical examination of the Communist regime in Vietnam, its impact on the traditional Vietnamese family structure, and the cultural and societal changes it brought about.
The 2638th Greatest Book of All Time -
16. Soul and Other Stories by Andrey Platonov
"Soul and Other Stories" is a collection of short stories that delve into the human condition and the struggle for identity in a world filled with political and social upheaval. The stories are set in a variety of contexts, from the harsh landscapes of Central Asia to the chaos of the Russian Revolution. The characters are often faced with existential crises, grappling with questions of purpose, meaning, and morality. The narrative is marked by a unique blend of philosophical inquiry, poetic prose, and a deep sense of empathy for the human plight.
The 2722nd Greatest Book of All Time -
17. The Engineer of Human Souls by Josef Škvorecký
An Entertainment on the Old Themes of Life, Women, Fate, Dreams, The Working Class, Secret Agents, Love and Death
The novel is a semi-autobiographical narrative of a Czechoslovakian writer who has become a professor at a Canadian university, teaching American literature. The narrative switches between his current life in Canada and his memories of the past in Czechoslovakia, including the Nazi occupation and the Communist regime. The book presents a complex portrayal of the life of an intellectual in exile and the challenges of cultural assimilation, while also exploring themes of love, politics, and the power of literature.
The 2831st Greatest Book of All Time -
18. The Big Nowhere by James Ellroy
"The Big Nowhere" is a gripping crime novel set in 1950s Los Angeles, where three protagonists find themselves entangled in a web of corruption, violence, and deceit. As they navigate the dark underbelly of Hollywood and the police force, their lives become intertwined in a dangerous investigation involving murder, organized crime, and political scandal. With a relentless pace and intricate plot twists, the book explores themes of loyalty, ambition, and the blurred lines between good and evil in a city where everyone has something to hide.
The 3058th Greatest Book of All Time -
19. My Life by Leon Trotsky
An Attempt at an Autobiography
This autobiography provides a detailed account of the life of a prominent Russian revolutionary and Marxist theorist. The book traces his early life, education, and political development, his role in the Russian Revolution and Civil War, his leadership of the Red Army, and his expulsion from the Communist Party and subsequent exile. It offers a unique perspective on key events in 20th-century history and an insight into the author's complex personality and intellectual development.
The 3062nd Greatest Book of All Time -
20. Gulag by Anne Applebaum
A History
"Gulag: A History" provides an in-depth historical account of the Soviet Union's forced labor camp system, known as the Gulag. The book explores the inception of these camps during the reign of Vladimir Lenin, their expansion under Joseph Stalin, and their eventual decline and closure. It also delves into the daily lives of the prisoners, their hardships, and the brutal conditions they endured. The book is based on a wealth of archival material, personal interviews, and memoirs, offering a comprehensive understanding of one of the darkest periods in human history.
The 3208th Greatest Book of All Time -
21. Imperium by Ryszard Kapuscinski
A Fiction of the South Seas
"Imperium" is a gripping account of the author's travels through the Soviet Union during the final years of its existence. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the complexities of power, the author delves into the lives of ordinary people and high-ranking officials alike, revealing the oppressive nature of the Soviet regime and the profound impact it had on the lives of its citizens. Through vivid descriptions and insightful observations, the book offers a compelling narrative that sheds light on the inner workings of a crumbling empire.
The 3241st Greatest Book of All Time -
22. 艷陽天 by Hao Ran
Set in rural China during the early years of the People's Republic, this novel explores the lives of farmers as they navigate the challenges of collectivization and social change. Through the experiences of its characters, the story delves into themes of struggle, resilience, and the pursuit of a better future, highlighting the transformative impact of political and economic reforms on traditional village life. The narrative vividly captures the tension between old customs and new ideologies, painting a rich portrait of a community in transition.
The 3815th Greatest Book of All Time -
23. Red Scarf Girl by Ji-li Jiang
A Memoir of the Cultural Revolution
"Red Scarf Girl" is a memoir of the author's childhood during the Cultural Revolution in China. The story follows a 12-year-old girl from a previously respected family who is labeled a class enemy and forced to turn against her own parents. The book provides a deeply personal account of the extreme political and social upheaval during this period in China's history, highlighting the fear, confusion, and courage of a young girl struggling to reconcile her loyalty to her family and her loyalty to her country.
The 3875th Greatest Book of All Time -
24. The Opium Of The Intellectuals by Raymond Aron
The Illusions of Progress
The book in question is a critical examination of the prevailing political ideologies and intellectual trends of the mid-20th century, particularly focusing on the seductive nature of Marxist thought among European intellectuals. The author argues that these intellectuals often embraced Marxism not for its empirical validity but as a secular religion, an "opium" that provided a comforting sense of certainty and moral superiority. The work challenges the dogmatic adherence to ideological orthodoxy and calls for a more skeptical, empirical approach to social and political analysis, advocating for the values of liberal democracy and the importance of individual freedom over utopian visions.
The 3894th Greatest Book of All Time -
25. The Gate of Heavenly Peace by Jonathan Spence
The Chinese and Their Revolution, 1895-1980
"The Gate of Heavenly Peace" is a comprehensive historical analysis of China from the 1890s through the 1980s, focusing on the intellectual and political movements that shaped the country. The book explores the complex interplay between tradition and modernity, and the often tumultuous relationship between the Chinese people and their leaders. It delves into the lives and thoughts of key figures in Chinese history, providing a nuanced understanding of the forces that have shaped China's trajectory.
The 3933rd Greatest Book of All Time
Reading Statistics
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