An aging Cuban fisherman struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream, isolated from the world and from human help. For days, he fights the marlin alone, admiring its strength, dignity, and faithfulness to its identity—its destiny is as true as his as a fisherman. He finally kills the marlin, but sharks attack and devour it before he can return to the shore. The fisherman returns home empty-handed but remains undefeated, having proven his abilities to himself.

"The Persians" is an ancient Greek tragedy that tells the story of the Persian King Xerxes and his failed invasion of Greece. The narrative focuses on the aftermath of the Battle of Salamis, depicting the mourning of Xerxes' mother and the ghost of his father Darius, who prophesied the fall of the Persian Empire. It serves as a critique of the arrogance and hubris of Xerxes and a celebration of Greek victory, while also exploring themes of war, loss, and the consequences of ambition.

The novel is a harrowing depiction of the Franco-Prussian War, particularly focusing on the catastrophic defeat of the French at the Battle of Sedan in 1870. It follows the experiences of a group of soldiers and civilians, illustrating the chaos and horror of war, as well as the societal and political turmoil that ensues. The narrative delves into the lives of its characters, exploring themes of fate, human suffering, and the disintegration of order, all set against the backdrop of a nation in the throes of defeat and revolution. Through vivid and unflinching realism, the book presents a critical examination of leadership, the futility of war, and the resilience of the human spirit amidst devastation.

"Strange Defeat" is a wartime memoir written by a French historian who served as a soldier during World War II. In the book, the author critically analyzes the reasons behind the swift and shocking fall of France to Germany in 1940. The author attributes the defeat to the outdated strategies and poor leadership of the French military and government, and also highlights the social and political issues that plagued France at the time. The book is not only a personal account but also a profound critique of French society and its institutions.

A vivid, panoramic account of French soldiers held as prisoners of war during World War II, tracing the five-year ordeal of captivity in German camps—its monotony and improvisations, the small economies, cultural life, escapes and acts of solidarity, as well as the moral dilemmas and tensions that arose—and the slow, uncertain process of returning to civilian life, showing how ordinary men endured, adapted and preserved dignity amid deprivation and upheaval.