The Greatest British, Japanese "Existentialist" Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Existentialist

Existentialist literature is a genre that explores the meaning and purpose of human existence, often through the lens of individual experience and subjective perception. These books often delve into themes of freedom, choice, and responsibility, and may challenge traditional notions of morality and societal norms. Existentialist literature can be introspective and philosophical, and may offer readers a unique perspective on the human condition and the search for meaning in a complex and often chaotic world.

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  1. 1. Under the Volcano by Malcolm Lowry

    Set in Mexico on the Day of the Dead in 1938, the novel follows the last day in the life of Geoffrey Firmin, a British consul with a severe alcohol addiction. Through his interactions with his estranged wife and half-brother, the book explores themes of despair, betrayal, and the destructive power of addiction, against the backdrop of political and social unrest. The impending eruption of the nearby volcano serves as a metaphor for Firmin's deteriorating mental state and the looming world war.

    The 119th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 2. The Box Man by Kobo Abé

    "The Box Man" is a surreal narrative about a man who chooses to live as a homeless individual, inside a box, in Tokyo. The protagonist, a former doctor, narrates his experiences and observations from within the box, and the narrative often blurs the line between reality and hallucination. The book is a philosophical exploration of identity, anonymity, and the nature of existence, challenging the reader's perception of what it means to be an individual in society.

    The 1930th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 3. The Atrocity Exhibition by J. G. Ballard

    This book is a collection of interconnected stories that explore the effects of media and technology on modern psychology and human behavior. The narrative centers around a psychiatrist who, after a mental breakdown, becomes fixated on the idea that there is a deeper, more abstract reality beneath the surface of everyday life. He obsessively analyzes cultural events, car crashes, and sexual encounters as he attempts to deconstruct the world into a series of conceptual, almost fetishized images. The work challenges the boundaries between sanity and madness, reality and simulation, in a fragmented, non-linear style that mirrors the disjointed nature of the protagonist's psyche and the chaotic society he is attempting to dissect.

    The 3093rd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 4. The Face Of Another by Kobo Abe

    This novel explores the profound psychological journey of a man disfigured in an accident, who becomes obsessed with creating a mask so perfect it allows him to reintegrate into society unnoticed. Through his meticulous crafting, he not only seeks physical camouflage but also grapples with the deeper existential questions of identity and alienation. As he dons his new face, the boundaries between his true self and the persona he projects begin to blur, leading him into a complex web of deception, introspection, and ultimately, a confrontation with the essence of who he really is. The narrative delves into themes of visibility, the nature of selfhood, and the masks people wear, both literal and metaphorical, to navigate the social world.

    The 4151st Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 5. Remainder by Tom McCarthy

    After a traumatic accident leaves him with a large settlement and no memory of his past, the protagonist becomes obsessed with reenacting and reconstructing fragments of memories and events that he can't fully remember. He uses his newfound wealth to recreate these scenes in exact detail, hiring actors and building sets, in a desperate attempt to regain a sense of authenticity and reality. As his obsession escalates, the boundary between the recreated experiences and actual reality begins to blur, leading to a shocking climax.

    The 4402nd Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 6. The Divided Self by R.D. Laing

    "The Divided Self" explores the nature of human identity and the fragile line between sanity and madness. The book delves into the inner lives of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, arguing that their experiences are profoundly misunderstood by conventional psychiatry. The author presents a compelling case that these individuals are not inherently disordered but are instead struggling to maintain a coherent self in a world that often rejects their unique perceptions and realities. Through vivid case studies and philosophical inquiry, the book challenges the reader to reconsider the nature of mental illness and the societal norms that define it.

    The 5947th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 7. The Outsider by Colin Wilson

    "The Outsider" is a seminal work of existentialist thought that explores the psyche of individuals who stand on the fringes of society, those who feel a profound sense of alienation and disconnection from the world around them. The book delves into the lives and works of various historical figures, including artists, writers, and philosophers, to examine the role of the outsider in shaping human consciousness and culture. It discusses the outsider's struggle with self-identity and the search for meaning in an indifferent universe, ultimately seeking to understand the potential for transcendence and the ways in which these individuals can reconcile their existential angst with the demands of everyday life.

    The 5947th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 8. Somersault by Kenzaburō Ōe

    The novel explores the aftermath of a failed doomsday cult in Japan, led by two men who had prophesied an apocalypse that never occurred. After their prophecy fails, they attempt to disband the cult but struggle as their followers resist and violence ensues. The leaders try to rebuild their lives amidst the chaos, grappling with their guilt and the consequences of their actions. The book is a deep exploration of faith, redemption, and the power of belief.

    The 6262nd Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 9. The Woman in the Dunes by Kobo Abe

    This novel tells the story of a schoolteacher and amateur entomologist who travels to a remote seaside village to collect insects. He is tricked into staying the night in a house at the bottom of a sand pit with a mysterious woman, who spends her days shoveling back the ever-encroaching sand. As the days pass, the man realizes he has been trapped and is forced to help the woman with her endless task, leading to a strange and consuming relationship filled with existential dread and fascination.

    The 6743rd Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 10. At The Existentialist Café: Freedom, Being, And Apricot Cocktails by Sarah Bakewell

    "At The Existentialist Café" is a non-fiction book that explores the lives and ideas of a group of philosophers known as the existentialists. The book takes readers on a journey through the cafes of Paris in the 1930s and 40s, where philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty would gather to discuss their ideas about freedom, being, and the meaning of life. Bakewell weaves together their personal stories, philosophical theories, and the historical context in which they lived, to create a compelling and accessible introduction to existentialism.

    The 9037th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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