The novel follows the life of Sir Edward Feathers, a successful but emotionally stunted barrister, who is known by the nickname "Old Filth" (Failed in London, Try Hong Kong). The protagonist's life is traced from his birth in Malaya, his upbringing in Wales, to his successful law career in Hong Kong, and retirement in England. The narrative explores themes of love, loss, and the lasting effects of the British Empire, while revealing the personal history and emotional landscape of a man who has spent his life avoiding introspection and emotional connections.

This novel tells the story of Kaspar Almayer, a Dutch trader struggling to survive in the Malaysian archipelago. Dreaming of wealth and a return to the comforts of European society, Almayer's ambitions are continually thwarted by his own inadequacies, the treachery of others, and the shifting political landscape. His relationship with his mixed-race daughter, Nina, becomes the emotional core of the story, highlighting themes of cultural identity, colonialism, and the clash between East and West. As Almayer's dreams crumble around him, the novel delves into his descent into despair, painting a poignant picture of a man caught between worlds, unable to belong fully to either.