The Greatest Fiction, Speculative Fiction, and Surrealism Books of All Time
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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 429 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.
Genres
Speculative fiction is an umbrella genre encompassing narrative fiction with supernatural or futuristic elements. This includes genres such as science fiction, fantasy, horror, supernatural fiction, superhero fiction, utopian and dystopian fiction, apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, and alternate history. The unifying factor of speculative fiction is its departure from the narrative constraints of reality, exploring imaginative and often profound questions that challenge our understanding of the world and our place within it. These stories often delve into themes like the human condition, social commentary, and the exploration of philosophical and ethical dilemmas through the lens of the fantastical or the yet-to-be-possible. By pushing the boundaries of the known, speculative fiction invites readers to consider the myriad possibilities of existence and the potential consequences of our actions in worlds that are, at once, vastly different from and eerily similar to our own.
Surrealism is a genre of literature that explores the subconscious mind and the irrational aspects of human experience. It often features dreamlike imagery, unexpected juxtapositions, and a sense of the uncanny. Surrealist literature seeks to challenge conventional thinking and push the boundaries of reality, often blurring the lines between fantasy and reality. It is a genre that celebrates the power of the imagination and encourages readers to question their perceptions of the world around them.
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1. Fictions by Jorge Luis Borges
Ficciones
"Collected Fiction" is a compilation of stories by a renowned author that takes readers on a journey through a world of philosophical paradoxes, intellectual humor, and fantastical realities. The book features a range of narratives, from complex, multi-layered tales of labyrinths and detective investigations, to metaphysical explorations of infinity and the nature of identity. It offers an immersive and thought-provoking reading experience, blurring the boundaries between reality and fiction, past and present, and the self and the universe.
The 52nd Greatest Book of All Time -
2. Froth on the daydream by Boris Vian
L'Écume des jours
"Froth on the Daydream" is a tragic love story set in a surreal world. The protagonist is a wealthy young man who marries a woman he loves deeply. However, their bliss is short-lived when she develops a strange illness - a water lily growing in her lung. As her health deteriorates, so does their wealth and social standing, leading to a bleak and heartbreaking end. This novel is a poignant exploration of love, loss, and the harsh realities of life, all set within a fantastical and dreamlike landscape.
The 496th Greatest Book of All Time -
3. The Aleph And Other Stories by Jorge Luis Borges
This collection of short stories delves into a world of philosophical puzzles, literary references, and metaphysical intrigue. The narratives, often presented as intellectual exercises, explore themes of infinity, reality, and the nature of language and thought. The centerpiece story features a point in space that contains all other points, providing the protagonist with a vision of the entire universe. The other tales similarly challenge the reader's perception of time and identity, weaving together myth, religion, and history into a complex tapestry that defies conventional storytelling and blurs the line between the real and the imagined.
The 513th Greatest Book of All Time -
4. Nights At The Circus by Angela Carter
"Nights at the Circus" is a fantastical tale set in the late 19th century, centering around a trapeze artist who claims to be a swan princess with wings. A journalist is intrigued by her story and joins the circus to uncover the truth. As the troupe travels from London to Siberia, the journalist becomes increasingly enchanted by the strange world of circus performers and his relationship with the trapeze artist deepens. The book explores themes of love, freedom, and the blurred lines between reality and illusion.
The 544th Greatest Book of All Time -
5. The Third Policeman by Flann O'Brien
"The Third Policeman" is a darkly comedic and surreal novel about a nameless narrator who, after committing a murder to raise funds for his scholarly obsession with a bizarre pseudo-scientific theory, finds himself wandering in an eerie, nightmarish landscape. He encounters strange characters, including a pair of eccentric policemen who are obsessed with bicycles, and becomes embroiled in a series of increasingly absurd and ludicrous situations. The novel explores themes of existence, reality, and the nature of hell, with a twist ending that forces the reader to question everything they've read.
The 572nd Greatest Book of All Time -
6. The Blind Owl by Ṣādiq Hidāyat
"The Blind Owl" is a haunting narrative that delves into the psyche of a tormented artist who is grappling with love, loss, and existential dread. The protagonist is a reclusive painter of pen cases who is haunted by the image of a mysterious woman, leading him down a spiral of obsession and madness. The story unfolds in a dreamlike narrative, blurring the lines between reality and illusion, and is steeped in Persian mysticism and symbolism. The novel explores themes of alienation, death, and the fragility of the human condition.
The 601st Greatest Book of All Time -
7. Les Enfants Terribles by Jean Cocteau
"Les Enfants Terribles" is a haunting tale of sibling love and rivalry. The story revolves around two siblings, Elisabeth and Paul, who create a private world of their own, isolated from the outside world, in a Parisian apartment. Their intense bond is both destructive and all-consuming, causing them to reject the outside world and its conventions. This results in a tragic ending, as their intense relationship leads to a series of unfortunate events, including heartbreak, manipulation, and ultimately, death.
The 763rd Greatest Book of All Time -
8. Invitation To A Beheading by Vladimir Nabokov
"Invitation To A Beheading" is a surreal and philosophical novel that follows the life of Cincinnatus C., a man sentenced to death in a totalitarian society for his perceived crime of being different. As Cincinnatus awaits his execution, he navigates a bizarre and absurd world filled with strange characters, dreamlike sequences, and a constant questioning of reality. Through his introspective journey, the novel explores themes of identity, freedom, and the power of the individual against oppressive systems.
The 970th Greatest Book of All Time -
9. The Street of Crocodiles by Bruno Schulz
"The Street of Crocodiles" is a collection of short stories set in a small town in Poland, illustrating the author's unique perspective on reality. The book portrays the narrator's father's eccentricities and his vivid, often disturbing, imagination. The stories are filled with bizarre, dreamlike imagery and metaphors, presenting a surreal and grotesque view of everyday life. The book is a profound exploration of human nature, memory, and the power of imagination.
The 1307th Greatest Book of All Time -
10. Lanark by Alasdair Gray
A Life in Four Books
"Lanark" is an unconventional narrative that combines elements of fantasy, dystopia, and realism. The protagonist, a man named Lanark, moves through two parallel existences. In one, he's a young man named Duncan Thaw in post-war Glasgow, struggling with his artistic ambitions and personal relationships. In the other, he's Lanark in the grim, bureaucratic city of Unthank, suffering from a mysterious skin condition and grappling with his identity and purpose. The novel explores themes of love, alienation, creativity, and the human condition, presenting a complex and thought-provoking portrait of life and society.
The 1317th Greatest Book of All Time -
11. Story of the Eye by Georges Bataille
This novel is a provocative exploration of the dark side of human nature, featuring two teenage characters who engage in increasingly bizarre and violent sexual games. Their actions, driven by their obsession with eroticism and death, lead them into a world of perversion and madness. The narrative is filled with explicit sexual content and shocking imagery, reflecting the author's fascination with the transgressive and the taboo.
The 1351st Greatest Book of All Time -
12. Blow Up And Other Stories by Julio Cortazar
This collection of short stories delves into the surreal and the everyday with a blend of the fantastic and the mundane, offering a window into the human condition through a series of innovative narratives. The stories challenge the boundaries of reality, exploring themes of existentialism, the nature of time, and the intricacies of human relationships. The author's unique style weaves together the ordinary with the extraordinary, creating a tapestry of experiences that prompt readers to question their perceptions of the world around them. Each tale invites introspection and analysis, making the collection a staple of magical realism and a profound exploration of the complexities of life.
The 1518th Greatest Book of All Time -
13. Our Ancestors by Italo Calvino
The Cloven Viscount, The Baron in the Trees, The Nonexistent Knight
The book is a trilogy of allegorical novellas that explore the human condition through fantastical narratives. Each story delves into themes of identity, duality, and the struggle for personal integrity. The first novella follows a nobleman who becomes split into two halves, each representing different aspects of his personality. The second tale features a young man who chooses to live in the trees, rejecting societal norms to find his own path. The final story centers on a knight who exists only as an empty suit of armor, symbolizing the quest for self and the essence of being. Together, these stories weave a rich tapestry of philosophical inquiry and imaginative storytelling.
The 1694th Greatest Book of All Time -
14. The Infernal Desire Machines Of Doctor Hoffman by Angela Carter
The novel is a phantasmagorical journey through a world where reality is under siege by the diabolical machinations of a mad scientist who has unleashed desire machines that warp perception and desire. The protagonist, Desiderio, an employee of the Ministry of Determination, embarks on a quest to stop Doctor Hoffman, confronting a series of bizarre and surreal challenges that blend eroticism, philosophy, and violence. As Desiderio travels through cities and landscapes transformed by the machines, he encounters a cast of eccentric characters and experiences dreamlike adventures that challenge the boundaries of reality, identity, and sanity, culminating in a confrontation with the enigmatic Doctor and the resolution of his own complex relationship with Hoffman's daughter.
The 1740th Greatest Book of All Time -
15. Insatiability by Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
A Novel in Two Parts
The novel is a dystopian narrative set in a future where a new Asian empire has conquered Europe. The story follows a young Polish man who, while initially indulging in hedonistic pursuits, becomes increasingly disillusioned with the world around him. As the new empire introduces a mysterious substance known as Murti-Bing pills, which create a sense of contentment and indifference in the populace, the protagonist grapples with the loss of individuality and the erosion of human spirit in society. The narrative is a critique of totalitarian regimes and the dangers of mass conformity.
The 1758th Greatest Book of All Time -
16. The Three Stigmata Of Palmer Eldritch by Philip K. Dick
"The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch" is a mind-bending science fiction novel set in a future where humanity has colonized other planets. The story follows a group of individuals who become entangled in the mysterious and hallucinatory world of a powerful drug called Chew-Z. As they navigate through the blurred lines between reality and illusion, they must confront their deepest fears and question the nature of existence itself. With its thought-provoking themes and intricate plot twists, the book explores the boundaries of perception, identity, and the human condition.
The 1832nd Greatest Book of All Time -
17. The Invention Of Morel by Adolfo Bioy Casares
This novel unfolds on a mysterious, deserted island where the protagonist, a fugitive, discovers a strange building and a group of tourists who appear and disappear inexplicably. As he observes them, he falls in love with a woman among the group, but soon realizes that these visitors are not what they seem. The narrative takes a turn into the surreal when he uncovers the workings of a machine invented by a man named Morel, which has the power to record and replay reality. The protagonist grapples with the implications of this invention on his perceptions of love, existence, and the desire for immortality, leading to a haunting exploration of the boundaries between reality and illusion.
The 1991st Greatest Book of All Time -
18. The Futurological Congress by Stanislaw Lem
From the Memoirs of Ijon Tichy
In a dystopian future, the protagonist attends a scientific conference where he is exposed to a new hallucinogenic drug that transports him to a surreal and chaotic world. As he navigates through this bizarre reality, he becomes entangled in a conspiracy involving mind-altering technology, political manipulation, and the struggle for power. This satirical novel explores themes of reality, identity, and the dangers of unchecked technological advancements.
The 2019th Greatest Book of All Time -
19. Nostalgia by Mircea Cărtărescu
"Nostalgia" is a collection of interconnected stories that explore themes of memory, desire, and the blurred boundaries between reality and imagination. Set in a surreal version of Bucharest, the book delves into the lives of various characters, including a young boy fascinated by his eccentric aunt, a man haunted by dreams of his childhood, and a woman searching for her lost lover. Through vivid and poetic prose, the author weaves together these narratives, creating a mesmerizing exploration of the human experience and the power of nostalgia.
The 2023rd Greatest Book of All Time -
20. Pricksongs and Descants by Robert Coover
This book is a collection of short stories that blend elements of American folklore, historical realities, and contemporary life into a unique, surreal, and often disturbing narrative. The author uses a mix of traditional and experimental storytelling techniques to explore themes such as love, death, and the nature of reality. The stories often feature bizarre, dreamlike scenarios and characters, challenging readers to question their assumptions and perceptions.
The 2139th Greatest Book of All Time -
21. The Castle of Crossed Destinies by Italo Calvino
"The Castle of Crossed Destinies" is a unique narrative where the characters, unable to speak, tell their stories through the use of tarot cards. The book is divided into two parts, each set in a different castle, and features a variety of characters, including knights, kings, and queens, who each use the cards to weave their own tales. The stories are interconnected, creating a complex web of tales that explore themes of fate, destiny, and the interconnectedness of human experiences.
The 2464th Greatest Book of All Time -
22. My Life In The Bush Of Ghosts by Amos Tutuola
The book is a phantasmagorical narrative that follows the harrowing journey of a young boy who, while fleeing from slave traders, becomes lost in a supernatural realm known as the Bush of Ghosts. This mystical forest is inhabited by a myriad of spirits and creatures drawn from Yoruba folklore. As the boy navigates through this eerie landscape, he encounters a series of ghostly domains, each ruled by its own peculiar entities. Throughout his surreal odyssey, which spans several years, he is subjected to bizarre and often terrifying experiences, all the while yearning for a return to his human family and the normal world. The story is a blend of traditional African folklore, myth, and the author's own rich imagination, offering a vivid exploration of the themes of survival, bravery, and the clash between the natural and supernatural worlds.
The 2828th Greatest Book of All Time -
23. The Complete Fiction Of Bruno Schulz by Bruno Schulz
The Street Of Crocodiles, Sanatorium Under The Sign Of The Hourglass
"The Complete Fiction of Bruno Schulz: The Street of Crocodiles, Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass" is a collection of two surreal and imaginative novellas by Bruno Schulz. In "The Street of Crocodiles," the narrator explores his childhood memories in a bustling town filled with eccentric characters and enchanting events. In "Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass," the protagonist finds himself in a peculiar sanatorium where time seems to stand still, leading to a series of dreamlike encounters and introspective musings. Schulz's unique writing style and vivid descriptions create a captivating reading experience that blurs the line between reality and fantasy.
The 2984th Greatest Book of All Time -
24. The Crystal World by J. G. Ballard
"The Crystal World" by J. G. Ballard is a mesmerizing and haunting novel that takes place in a remote African jungle, where a mysterious phenomenon is turning everything into crystal. As the crystallization spreads, it threatens to engulf the entire world, trapping its inhabitants in a frozen and beautiful but deadly landscape. Amidst this surreal backdrop, the characters grapple with their own desires, fears, and the inevitable decay of life, blurring the boundaries between reality and fantasy. Ballard's evocative prose and exploration of themes such as time, love, and the fragility of existence make this a thought-provoking and unforgettable read.
The 3111th Greatest Book of All Time -
25. Fourth Mansions by R. A. Lafferty
In this novel, readers are plunged into a surreal and allegorical narrative that explores the intersection of mysticism, philosophy, and science fiction. The story follows a journalist who becomes entangled in a complex web of conspiracies involving secret societies, otherworldly creatures, and metaphysical battles. As he delves deeper into this enigmatic world, he encounters a series of bizarre characters and experiences that challenge his understanding of reality. The novel draws on the mystical structure of the seven mansions of the soul, derived from the work of Saint Teresa of Ávila, to craft a tale that is both intellectually provocative and richly imaginative, questioning the very nature of human progress and spiritual evolution.
The 3310th Greatest Book of All Time
Reading Statistics
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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.
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