The book follows the lives of two young African-American brothers growing up in a public housing complex in Chicago during the 1980s. The narrative portrays their daily struggles with poverty, violence, and the drug trade, while also highlighting their dreams and hopes for a better future. The book provides an intimate and heartbreaking look at the harsh realities of inner-city life, systemic racism, and the failure of public institutions to support vulnerable communities.

The book examines the impact of economic and social changes on the urban poor in the United States, particularly focusing on the African American community. It discusses how factors such as deindustrialization, suburbanization, and public policy have led to the isolation of the inner-city poor, exacerbating issues like unemployment, crime, and family instability. The author argues that both structural and cultural factors contribute to the challenges faced by the truly disadvantaged and calls for a combination of social and economic policies to address these deep-seated issues.

"Unequal City" examines the intersection of race, class, and education in the urban environment, focusing on how the American educational and criminal justice systems shape the lives of young people in Chicago. The book delves into the experiences of Chicago high school students, highlighting the stark disparities they face based on where they live and go to school. Through a sociological lens, it explores the systemic inequalities that are perpetuated by institutional policies and practices, revealing how schools and policing policies not only reflect but also reinforce existing social hierarchies, contributing to a cycle of disadvantage for minority and low-income youth.