"Max Havelaar" is a novel centered around a Dutch civil servant who is stationed in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) during the mid-19th century. The protagonist, trying to battle the corruption and exploitation of the local people by Dutch colonial rulers, becomes disillusioned with the system. The novel provides a scathing critique of the colonial regime's treatment of the indigenous people, highlighting their suffering and exploitation. The author uses various narrative techniques and perspectives, making it a significant work in Dutch literature.

The book is a poignant collection of letters written by a Javanese noblewoman at the turn of the 20th century, offering a rare glimpse into the life and thoughts of a woman caught between traditional Javanese culture and the encroaching influence of Western ideas. Through her correspondence, she passionately advocates for the education and emancipation of women in her society, expressing her own desires for intellectual growth and her frustrations with the limitations imposed by her status. Her letters reveal her deep reflections on colonialism, social justice, and the struggle for gender equality, providing a powerful voice for the women of her time and inspiring future generations in the fight for women's rights.