"The Uses of Literacy" is a sociological study that explores the impact of mass media and popular culture on traditional working-class values and communities in Britain during the mid-20th century. The author combines personal memoir with scholarly analysis to examine how the spread of American consumer culture and the rise of mass media have influenced British society, especially among the working class. The book serves as a critique of the commercialization of culture and the erosion of authentic, local cultures and traditions.

Set in 1950s Lima, the novel follows a young radio announcer whose illicit romance with his aunt-by-marriage unfolds alongside his career writing soap operas, while the outlandish, increasingly deranged serials of a flamboyant Bolivian scriptwriter provide a parallel comic counterpoint; the book mixes autobiographical detail, satire, and melodrama to examine the collision of love and art, the porous boundary between life and fiction, and the absurdities of mass culture.