A sweeping, curated anthology that celebrates the history, ideas, personalities, and beauty of mathematics by assembling classic papers, essays, excerpts, proofs, and puzzles from ancient to modern times; it explains foundational concepts and important discoveries, profiles influential thinkers, and illustrates mathematical thinking in both pure theory and practical application, all presented with commentary to make the material accessible and engaging for general readers.

This seminal scientific work revolutionized the understanding of electricity and magnetism, providing a comprehensive mathematical framework for the interrelationship between these two forces. The book lays out the foundation of electromagnetic theory, introducing key concepts such as electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic waves and the speed of light. It also introduces the four fundamental equations, now named after the author, that describe how electric charges and currents create electric and magnetic fields.