"The Histories of Herodotus" is an ancient text that provides a comprehensive account of the Greco-Persian Wars. It is often considered the first work of history in Western literature. The author, often referred to as the 'Father of History', provides a narrative that not only discusses the conflicts between the Greeks and Persians, but also delves into the customs, geography, and history of each civilization. This detailed and pioneering work has greatly contributed to our understanding of the ancient world.

"Calila e Dimna" is a collection of animal fables originally written in Sanskrit and later translated into Arabic and Spanish. The book is composed of moral tales that utilize animals to depict human behavior and teach lessons about life, leadership, and ethics. The stories are told through two jackals, Calila and Dimna, who serve as the king's advisers, and the narratives often revolve around political intrigue, power struggles, and the complexities of court life.

This travelogue chronicles a journey through Persia and Afghanistan in the 1930s, capturing the author's keen observations of the architecture, landscapes, and people he encounters. The narrative combines historical research, personal anecdotes, and vivid descriptions, providing a unique insight into these regions during this period. The author's witty and engaging style, combined with his passion for architecture, makes this book not just a travel diary but a valuable piece of cultural and historical documentation.

"Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam" is a collection of four-line stanzas, or quatrains, translated from Persian poetry. The poems, filled with contemplations on mortality and the transient nature of life, advocate for living in the moment and enjoying life's simple pleasures. The work is revered for its beautiful and evocative imagery, philosophical musings, and its exploration of themes such as love, faith, doubt, and the fleeting nature of time.

"The Persians" is an ancient Greek tragedy that tells the story of the Persian King Xerxes and his failed invasion of Greece. The narrative focuses on the aftermath of the Battle of Salamis, depicting the mourning of Xerxes' mother and the ghost of his father Darius, who prophesied the fall of the Persian Empire. It serves as a critique of the arrogance and hubris of Xerxes and a celebration of Greek victory, while also exploring themes of war, loss, and the consequences of ambition.

"Anabasis" is a historical narrative detailing the journey of 10,000 Greek mercenaries who are hired by Cyrus the Younger to help him seize the Persian throne from his brother, Artaxerxes II. After Cyrus's death in battle, the Greeks are stranded deep in enemy territory with no supplies or means of escape. The narrative follows their perilous journey home through hostile lands, under the leadership of one of their own, a young soldier who emerges as a capable and inspiring leader.

This book is a comprehensive collection of poems by a 13th-century Persian poet and Sufi mystic, offering readers a deep dive into the spiritual and philosophical world of one of the most beloved poets in history. The compilation explores themes of love, the divine, and the nature of the human soul, drawing on the poet's rich imagery and profound insights to captivate and enlighten its audience. Through these translated verses, the reader is invited to experience the timeless wisdom that transcends cultural and religious boundaries, providing a glimpse into the ecstatic and mystical journey towards spiritual transcendence.

The book tells the story of a young English boy, Rob Cole, in the 11th century who becomes an apprentice to a barber-surgeon. Rob's ambition to become a physician takes him across Europe and into the heart of the Muslim world, a journey fraught with danger and discovery. He disguises himself as a Jew to study at a school that does not admit Christians. The narrative is a captivating mix of history, science, and adventure, highlighting the protagonist's perseverance and the state of medical knowledge during the Middle Ages.

The novel follows the life of a charismatic and ambitious young conqueror who embarks on a series of military campaigns to expand his empire. As he navigates the complexities of leadership and warfare, he grapples with personal ambitions, the burdens of power, and the moral dilemmas that accompany his quest for glory. The story delves into themes of destiny, the fleeting nature of success, and the intricate interplay between personal desires and the greater good, painting a vivid portrait of a historical figure whose legacy continues to resonate through time.

The novel explores the complex dynamics of a small Dutch town during the early 20th century, focusing on the intertwined lives of its residents. Central to the story is the arrival of a mysterious stranger whose presence disrupts the community's status quo, leading to a series of events that reveal hidden desires, secrets, and conflicts among the townspeople. Through rich character development and intricate storytelling, the narrative delves into themes of passion, morality, and the struggle between tradition and change, ultimately painting a vivid portrait of human nature and societal tensions.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of Greek history from its earliest days through the death of Alexander the Great. It covers the development of Greek civilization, including political, social, and cultural aspects, and examines the rise and fall of city-states such as Athens and Sparta. The narrative delves into significant events, wars, and influential figures that shaped the course of Greek history, culminating in the expansive conquests of Alexander the Great, which marked the end of the classical Greek era and the beginning of the Hellenistic period.

The novel is a sweeping historical epic that takes readers on a journey through the ancient world, as seen through the eyes of a fictional Persian diplomat. The protagonist, who serves under King Darius and later his successor Xerxes, engages in philosophical and theological debates with some of the era's most influential figures, including Confucius, Socrates, and the Buddha. His travels and experiences provide a panoramic view of the political and cultural landscapes of the time, exploring the nature of power, belief, and the human condition. The book blends real historical events and personages with a richly imagined narrative, offering a unique perspective on a formative period in human history.

This book is a collection of spiritual and insightful poems by a renowned Persian poet. It includes a wide range of topics from love, passion, and mysticism to the exploration of the human condition and the quest for divine knowledge. The poet's unique style and profound wisdom have made these poems timeless classics, appreciated by readers from all walks of life. The poems also reflect the poet's Sufi beliefs, providing readers with a deeper understanding of this mystical Islamic tradition.

The book provides a riveting historical account of the Greco-Persian Wars, focusing on the rise of the Persian Empire under leaders such as Cyrus the Great and Darius, and its eventual confrontation with the city-states of Greece. It delves into the political, cultural, and military aspects of this ancient clash, highlighting key figures and battles, such as Marathon and Thermopylae. The narrative not only explores the strategies and tactics employed but also the broader implications of the conflict on the development of Western civilization, offering insights into the complex interplay of power and identity in the ancient world.

This book is a five-volume medical encyclopedia written in the 11th century. It provides a complete system of medicine according to the principles of Galen (and Hippocrates). The work covers all aspects of human health, including diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, as well as pharmaceutical sciences and the use of medicinal plants. It was used as a standard medical textbook in the Islamic world and Europe for centuries and has had a lasting impact on the field of medicine.