Set in early 19th-century France, the narrative follows the lives and interactions of several characters, particularly the struggles of ex-convict Jean Valjean and his journey towards redemption. The story touches upon the nature of law and grace, and elaborates upon the history of France, architecture of Paris, politics, moral philosophy, antimonarchism, justice, religion, and the types and nature of romantic and familial love. It is known for its vivid and relatable characters, and its exploration of societal and moral issues.

The novel is a gritty portrayal of working-class life in 19th-century Paris, focusing on the struggles of Gervaise Macquart, a laundress who aspires to a better life. After her lover abandons her with two children, she marries a roofer, Coupeau, and they initially find happiness and modest prosperity. However, their lives spiral downward due to alcoholism, poverty, and the harsh realities of their social environment. The narrative delves into the impact of addiction on family dynamics and the broader community, painting a vivid and unflinching picture of the urban poor's descent into despair and degradation.

The book is a detailed examination of the living conditions of the poor in New York City in the late 19th century. It provides a vivid and often shocking account of life in the slums, tenements and sweatshops of the city, based on the author's own investigative journalism. The book had a significant impact on public opinion and led to changes in housing laws and social policy.

"The Battle with the Slum" is a historical documentation of the living conditions in the slums of New York City during the late 19th and early 20th century. The author, a social reformer and journalist, provides a detailed account of the overcrowded and unsanitary conditions that the city's poor were subjected to. The book also highlights the efforts of the government and philanthropists to improve these conditions and eradicate the slums, emphasizing the importance of housing reform and social welfare in urban development.

Set in 19th-century France, this epic novel follows the lives of several characters, primarily focusing on the struggles of ex-convict Jean Valjean as he seeks redemption and a better life. Alongside his journey, the story weaves through the lives of other characters, including the destitute Fantine, her daughter Cosette, the relentless Inspector Javert, and the revolutionary student Marius. Themes of justice, love, sacrifice, and the fight for social change are explored against the backdrop of political turmoil and the stark contrast between the wealthy and the impoverished.

The novel follows the life of a young boy named Pelle and his father Lasse, who migrate to Denmark from Sweden in search of a better life. They find work on a large farm, where they are subjected to harsh conditions and exploitation by the upper classes. Despite the struggles and injustices he faces, Pelle is determined and optimistic, embodying the spirit of the working class and their fight for a dignified existence. His journey from a poor laborer to a self-made man is a testament to resilience and the pursuit of social justice, reflecting the broader labor movement of the time.

"So Human an Animal" is a Pulitzer Prize-winning work that explores the complex relationship between the environment and human health. The book argues that the rapid technological advancements and urbanization of the 20th century have negatively impacted human health and happiness. The author suggests that a return to a more natural way of living and a reconnection with nature could help to alleviate these issues. The book is a call to action, urging society to consider the impact of its actions on the environment and human well-being.