The narrative follows a man who, after the death of his mother, falls into a routine of indifference and emotional detachment, leading him to commit an act of violence on a sun-drenched beach. His subsequent trial becomes less about the act itself and more about his inability to conform to societal norms and expectations, ultimately exploring themes of existentialism, absurdism, and the human condition.

The novel is set in the Algerian city of Oran during the 1940s, where a deadly plague sweeps through, causing the city to be quarantined. The story is told through the eyes of a doctor who witnesses the horror and suffering caused by the disease. The narrative explores themes of human resilience, solidarity, and the struggle against the absurdities of life. It also examines how individuals and society respond to death and disease, creating a profound meditation on the nature of existence and human endurance.

The novel explores the final hours of the Roman poet Virgil, who, while on his deathbed, contemplates the value and impact of his life's work, particularly his unfinished epic, the Aeneid. The narrative is a complex, stream-of-consciousness meditation on art, life, and death, with Virgil wrestling with his desire to burn his epic and the emperor's command to preserve it. The book delves into themes of the meaning of human existence, the role of art in society, and the clash between the individual's inner world and the external world.

This book is a memoir written by a psychiatrist who survived the Nazi concentration camps during World War II. The author shares his experiences in the camps and his psychological approach to surviving and finding meaning amidst extreme suffering. He introduces his theory of logotherapy, which suggests that life's primary motivational force is the search for meaning, and argues that even in the most absurd, painful, and dehumanized situation, life can be given meaning.

"The Royal Game" is a gripping novella about a man who, while in solitary confinement by the Nazis, steals a book of past chess games and plays them all in his mind to keep his sanity. Once freed, he becomes a chess master but his mental state is fragile. On a cruise ship, he is challenged to a game by the reigning world champion, leading to a psychological battle that pushes him to the brink of madness.

"Querelle" is a provocative novel set in the seedy port of Brest, where the protagonist, an amoral, bisexual sailor, engages in theft, drug dealing, and murder. The story explores themes of identity, sexuality, and power, presenting a dark and complex character study that challenges societal norms and expectations. The narrative is imbued with homoerotic undertones, reflecting the author's own experiences and perspectives as a gay man.

The novel is a haunting tale set in a remote alpine village, where the inhabitants are plagued by a series of mysterious disappearances amidst a harsh and unforgiving winter landscape. The narrative follows a methodical and solitary police commissioner as he arrives to investigate the unsettling events. His presence and probing inquiries unsettle the villagers as he delves deeper into the enigma, uncovering the complex web of human relationships and the psychological undercurrents that define the isolated community. The story is a blend of detective fiction and existential meditation, exploring themes of loneliness, the human condition, and the inscrutable nature of existence against the backdrop of the natural world's indifferent beauty and brutality.

The novel is a penetrating character study set in early 20th-century France, told through the eyes of a young man reflecting on his past. It centers around a devoutly Catholic woman, whose outward piety and strict adherence to religious principles mask a deep-seated pride and a penchant for manipulation. As the narrator recounts his experiences with this woman, who is closely associated with his family, the narrative explores themes of hypocrisy, morality, and the complex interplay between religion and human nature. The woman's influence on those around her leads to various personal tragedies, revealing the dangers of self-righteousness and the often harsh judgment she imposes on others in the name of virtue.