This is a tragic tale of a young woman named Tess who comes from a poor family in rural England. Tess is sent to work for a wealthy family, where she is seduced by a man who abandons her after she becomes pregnant. The baby dies, and Tess is ostracized by her community. She falls in love with a kind man, but when she confesses her past, he rejects her. Desperate and heartbroken, Tess murders her former seducer and is eventually captured and executed. The novel explores themes of fate, injustice, and the oppressive sexual morals of its time.

This seminal work in anthropology and sociology examines the concepts of cleanliness and pollution, and how different societies and cultures categorize and respond to what they consider pure or impure. The author argues that the ideas of purity and danger are not absolute but are constructed by social contexts, serving to uphold social structures and boundaries. Through a cross-cultural analysis, the book explores how rituals, taboos, and the notion of dirt are used to create order and meaning, revealing that what is deemed dirty or polluting often symbolizes disorder and challenges to the social system. The text is a thought-provoking exploration of the symbolic systems that humans create to maintain their cultural norms and social organization.

"Avesta" is a sacred text of Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion predating Islam. The book contains the teachings of Zoroaster (Zarathustra), the prophet and founder of Zoroastrianism. It includes hymns, rituals, and legal and ethical codes, all intended to guide followers in their spiritual journey. The text also provides insights into the history, culture, and philosophical concepts of the Zoroastrian faith, including the dualistic cosmology of good and evil and the role of free will.