"Distinction" is a sociological analysis that explores the ways in which the tastes and preferences of individuals are related to their social positions and the structures of power within society. The book argues that aesthetic choices, ranging from music and art to food and drink, are not just indicators of personal preference but are deeply intertwined with social class and the distinctions that classes make to set themselves apart from others. Through a detailed examination of French society, the author demonstrates how cultural consumption patterns are formed and how they function as markers of social status, contributing to the reproduction of social hierarchies and class relations.

In a dystopian world where social hierarchy is determined by one's ability to perceive color, the story follows Eddie Russett, a young man with an exceptional ability to see red. As he navigates the rigidly structured society, Eddie begins to question the rules and norms that govern his life, especially after meeting Jane, a rebellious girl who challenges the status quo. Through a blend of humor and satire, the narrative explores themes of conformity, control, and the pursuit of truth in a society where color perception dictates one's fate.