Set in rural England, the novel follows the story of Bathsheba Everdene, a young and independent woman who inherits her uncle's farm. She becomes the object of affection for three very different men: Gabriel Oak, a sheep farmer; Sergeant Frank Troy, a reckless soldier; and William Boldwood, a prosperous and mature bachelor. The narrative explores love, honor, and betrayal against a backdrop of the changing social and economic landscape of 19th century England.

Set in the rural backdrop of Little Hintock, the novel delves into the intertwined lives of its inhabitants, where class and social ambition complicate personal relationships. At its heart is the story of Grace Melbury, who, despite her education and refined upbringing, finds herself torn between her marital commitment to the superficial Dr. Edred Fitzpiers and her lingering affection for her childhood love, the loyal and steadfast woodsman Giles Winterborne. The narrative explores themes of unrequited love, social mobility, and the inexorable forces of nature, as characters navigate the rigid Victorian social structure and the wild, untamed woodlands that both sustain and overshadow their lives.