200 Books That Shaped 200 Years of Literature

This is one of the 305 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

  • The Great Believers by Rebecca Makkai

    "The Great Believers" by Rebecca Makkai is a powerful novel that tells the story of two interconnected groups of people: a group of gay men in 1980s Chicago during the height of the AIDS epidemic, and a woman in 2015 who is searching for her estranged daughter in Paris. The novel explores themes of love, loss, friendship, and the devastating impact of the AIDS crisis. Makkai's writing is both heartbreaking and hopeful, and she skillfully weaves together the two timelines to create a poignant and unforgettable story.

    The 3625th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Girl, Woman, Other by Bernardine Evaristo

    The novel is a vibrant portrayal of the lives of twelve different characters, primarily black British women, spanning over a century. Each character has their own unique story, tackling issues such as feminism, politics, sexuality, and identity. The narrative is a blend of poetry and prose, exploring the interconnected lives of these women and their personal struggles and triumphs. It is a powerful exploration of race, gender, and the changing face of Britain.

    The 3055th Greatest Book of All Time
  • On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous by Ocean Vuong

    The book is a poignant letter from a son to a mother who cannot read, delving into their family's history that began before he was born with roots stretching back to Vietnam. It explores the enduring and complex bond between them, marked by the mother's sacrifice and the silence imposed by their past traumas. The narrative weaves through themes of identity, race, and sexuality, confronting the legacies of violence and resilience that shape their lives and the immigrant experience in America. Through lyrical prose, the novel captures the beauty and pain of relationships in the face of unspeakable loss, ultimately revealing the transformative power of storytelling.

    The 8542nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Night Watchman by Louise Erdrich

    This novel is a powerful exploration of the life of a Native American community in the 1950s, focusing on a determined night watchman who fights against a Congressional effort to dispossess his people of their land. Inspired by the author's own grandfather, the story weaves together the lives of several characters, each navigating personal and collective struggles amidst the backdrop of historical injustices. Through a narrative that blends the spiritual with the political, the book not only portrays the resilience and complexity of its characters but also offers a poignant critique of the policies that sought to undermine Native American identity and sovereignty.

    The 6164th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Telephone by Percival Everett

    In "Telephone," a narrative unfolds around a man named Zach Wells, a geologist and college professor whose life is disrupted by a series of personal crises, including his daughter's rare genetic disease. As he grapples with the emotional and financial toll of his daughter's illness, Zach purchases a jacket on eBay that contains a note pleading for help, believed to be from a woman in a factory in New Mexico. This discovery leads him on an unexpected journey, compelling him to take action and confront ethical dilemmas that challenge his previously stable existence. The novel explores themes of communication, connection, and the impact of seemingly small, random events on our lives.

    The 8721st Greatest Book of All Time
  • Deacon King Kong by James McBride

    "Deacon King Kong" by James McBride is a novel set in 1969 Brooklyn, where a drunken Deacon Sportcoat shoots a drug dealer named Deems Clemens in the courtyard of the Cause Houses housing project. The shooting sets off a chain of events that brings together a cast of characters from the neighborhood, including a young drug dealer, a church-going widow, a corrupt cop, and a group of elderly church women. Through their perspectives, McBride explores themes of race, religion, and community in a vibrant and humorous tale.

    The 5507th Greatest Book of All Time
About this list

The Center for Fiction, 206 Books

Description from the site:

As an organization whose mission is to both reflect and advance the art of fiction, we’re honoring our 200th anniversary by looking back on how storytelling has evolved since then. We set forth to create a list of the 200 works of fiction that had the most impact on American readers, writers, and culture over these past two centuries... the help of a panel of writers associated with The Center: Mahogany L. Browne, Amina Cain, Alexander Chee, Kia Corthron, Michael Cunningham, Alvaro Enrigue, Neil Gaiman, Rigoberto Gonzalez, Kaitlyn Greenidge, Stephen King, Maaza Mengiste, Claire Messud, Jason Reynolds, Salman Rushdie, Esmeralda Santiago, Jonathan Santlofer, V. E. Schwab, Gary Shteyngart, Jane Smiley, Monique Truong, and De'Shawn Charles Winslow. Each author contributed five titles they wanted to be included... and The Center’s staff set to work on completing the list... after much anguish and debate, we present the 200 Books That Shaped 200 Years of Literature

Added about 1 month ago.

How Good is this List?

This list has a weight of 84%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.

Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:

  • List: criteria is not just "best/favorite"
  • Voters: are mostly from a single country/location

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