This compilation includes a selection of plays by a renowned Norwegian playwright, who is often referred to as the father of realism. The collection showcases his talent for exploring complex human emotions, societal expectations, and moral dilemmas. The plays often feature strong female characters, a rarity for the time, and challenge the norms of the 19th-century society, making them timeless and relevant even today.

"The Birds" is a poignant story about Mattis, a mentally challenged man living in rural Norway who struggles to fit into society. He lives with his sister, who is his only caretaker and connection to the outside world. Mattis's life changes when he becomes fascinated by a pair of rare birds that decide to nest near his home. The arrival of these birds and a subsequent encounter with a lumberjack disrupt the quiet routine of his life, leading to a series of events that force him to grapple with his place in the world.

This book is a captivating real-life adventure story about a Norwegian explorer and his crew who set out on a daring voyage across the Pacific Ocean on a balsa wood raft. The journey, undertaken to prove a controversial anthropological theory about the settlement of Polynesian islands, is filled with danger, excitement, and discovery. The author's vivid descriptions of the perilous journey, the magnificent sea life they encounter, and the ultimate success of their expedition make this a thrilling and inspiring read.

"The Werewolf" is a psychological thriller set in a small Norwegian town where the residents are terrorized by a series of brutal murders. The protagonist, a young man, returns to his hometown after many years abroad and is soon suspected of being the werewolf behind the killings. As he seeks to clear his name, he must confront the town's dark past and its deeply ingrained superstitions. The book explores themes of fear, guilt, and the struggle between rationality and irrational beliefs.

This book provides an intimate and eye-opening look into the everyday life of an Afghan family. The narrative follows a bookseller in Kabul, who despite the oppressive Taliban regime, courageously continues his trade. The story delves into his family dynamics, the struggles of his two wives, his children's lives, and the societal norms and customs they navigate. It paints a vivid picture of life in Afghanistan, exploring the themes of love, courage, resilience, and the power of literature.

The novel is a poignant exploration of a man's relationship with his father and his own identity. Set in Norway, it follows the protagonist's decision to live in solitude after the death of his wife and sister. Through a series of flashbacks, he recalls his childhood, particularly the summer of 1948 when he lived with his father in the country. As he delves into his past, he uncovers his father's involvement in the resistance during World War II and the lasting impact it had on their relationship and his own life. The narrative intertwines the past and the present, reflecting on themes of loss, betrayal, and the complexity of human relationships.

This book is a collection of ancient Roman poetry by a renowned statesman and poet. The poems reflect the author's experiences, thoughts, and feelings about life, love, politics, and society during the Roman Republic era. The author's eloquent and vivid writing style, combined with his astute observations and insights, make this book a valuable resource for understanding Roman culture and history.

This novel is a captivating tale that chronicles the life and struggles of the last generation of Norwegian fishermen and sailors, who are portrayed as modern-day Vikings. Set against the backdrop of the early 20th century, it explores the transition from the age-old traditions of the sea to the modern era, focusing on the characters' internal and external conflicts as they face the decline of their way of life. The narrative delves into themes of bravery, the relentless force of nature, the impact of societal change, and the enduring spirit of a community bound by the sea. Through its vivid descriptions and deeply human characters, the story pays homage to the resilience and adaptability of those who navigate the challenges of changing times.

"Attis and Other Poems" is a collection of lyrical works that delve into themes of love, desire, and personal anguish. The poems are characterized by their emotional intensity and vivid imagery, often reflecting the poet's own tumultuous love affairs and inner turmoil. The titular poem, "Attis," stands out with its mythological narrative and exploration of themes such as identity and transformation. Throughout the collection, the poet's mastery of language and form is evident, as he skillfully weaves together personal experiences with broader reflections on human nature and the complexities of the human heart.

The book in question is an autobiographical novel that delves deeply into the minutiae of the author's life, exploring his personal relationships, emotions, and the everyday experiences that shape his identity. It is a candid and introspective narrative that spans across various stages of his life, from childhood to adulthood, and examines themes such as family, death, love, and ambition. The author's unflinching honesty and detailed prose invite readers to reflect on the complexities of their own lives, as he scrutinizes the ordinary moments that, collectively, define who we are.

"Catiline Orations" is a series of speeches given by a renowned Roman statesman, which were aimed at exposing and condemning the conspiracy led by Lucius Sergius Catilina. The speeches, delivered in the Roman Senate, are a masterful display of oratory skills and political acumen, as the statesman successfully manages to turn the Senate against Catiline, ultimately leading to his downfall. The book offers an in-depth study of these speeches, providing valuable insights into Roman politics, rhetoric, and the art of persuasion.

"Natural History" is an extensive work of literature that provides a comprehensive look at the knowledge of the natural world during the Roman era. The book is divided into 37 volumes, each focusing on different aspects such as geography, anthropology, zoology, botany, and mineralogy. The author's curiosity and fascination with the world are evident in his detailed observations and descriptions. The book also includes discussions on art, sculpture, and various other topics, providing a rich and detailed snapshot of the Roman understanding of the world.

"The Consolation of Philosophy" is a philosophical work written in the 6th century, where the author, imprisoned and awaiting execution, engages in a series of dialogues with Lady Philosophy about the nature of life and human happiness. The author grapples with the harsh realities of his own life, including his fall from favor, his unjust imprisonment, and impending execution. Through these dialogues, the author learns to understand life from a philosophical and spiritual perspective, finding consolation and peace amidst his dire circumstances. The work is a profound meditation on fate, free will, time, and eternity.

The book is a poignant exploration of the societal constraints and expectations placed upon women in 19th-century Norway. Through the lives of the titular characters, it delves into themes of love, marriage, and the pursuit of personal freedom. The narrative critically examines the limited roles available to women and the pressures to conform to an ideal of feminine propriety. As the daughters navigate their way through the social landscape, their experiences reveal the often harsh realities of seeking independence and happiness in a world dominated by patriarchal values. The novel is considered a significant work in the Norwegian literary canon, highlighting the author's early feminist perspective and challenging the status quo of gender dynamics of her time.

"Constance Ring" is a groundbreaking Norwegian novel that delves into the life of its eponymous protagonist, a woman who challenges the restrictive norms of 19th-century society. The narrative follows Constance's journey from a young, free-spirited girl to a married woman who becomes increasingly aware of the constraints placed upon her by marriage and societal expectations. As she grapples with her own desires and the rigid moral codes of her time, Constance's struggle for personal freedom and self-realization leads to a critical examination of the institution of marriage, gender roles, and the pursuit of individual happiness against the backdrop of a conservative social order.

"Farthest North" is a riveting firsthand account of a polar expedition undertaken in the late 19th century. The author, a Norwegian explorer, recounts his daring attempt to reach the North Pole by allowing his specially designed ship to be frozen into the Arctic ice and carried by the drift. The narrative includes fascinating descriptions of the Arctic environment, thrilling tales of survival against harsh conditions, and scientific observations. The expedition, although it did not reach the North Pole, achieved the highest latitude to that date and contributed significantly to Arctic exploration.

"On Obligations" is a philosophical treatise that explores the ethical and moral duties of individuals in society. Written in the form of a dialogue, the text delves into the nature of justice, the importance of the common good, and the role of virtue in personal and public life. The author articulates a framework for understanding and fulfilling one's obligations, which he argues are derived from both natural law and human reason. Through a detailed examination of various ethical dilemmas and practical situations, the work provides insights into how individuals should act with integrity and wisdom to uphold both legal and moral responsibilities.

The book is a thrilling account of a daring and adventurous expedition across the Pacific Ocean on a balsa wood raft named Kon-Tiki. The journey, led by a Norwegian explorer, is an attempt to prove that South Americans could have settled Polynesia in pre-Columbian times. The narrative is filled with descriptions of dangerous encounters with marine life, harsh weather conditions, and the challenges of surviving on the open sea. The expedition's success provides compelling evidence in support of the author's theory.

Set against the backdrop of a small Norwegian coastal town around the early 20th century, the novel explores the life of Alberta Selmer, a young woman stifled by the constraints of her conservative family and society. Yearning for freedom and an identity of her own, Alberta struggles with the expectations placed upon her as a woman, her complex relationship with her brother Jacob, and her desire to break free from the oppressive environment that surrounds her. Through Alberta's journey, the narrative delves into themes of personal growth, the search for independence, and the challenging path toward self-discovery amidst societal pressures.

"Mysteries" is a psychological novel revolving around the enigmatic character, Johan Nilsen Nagel, who arrives in a small Norwegian town during the summer. Nagel's eccentric behavior and profound philosophical discussions bewilder the townspeople, as he oscillates between strange actions and profound, insightful observations about humanity. His interactions with the local people, especially his love interest Dagny Kielland, reveal layers of his complex personality. The book delves into themes of existentialism, loneliness, and the inherent mystery of human nature.

"On the Ends of Good and Evil" is a philosophical work that explores the ethical theories of Hellenistic schools, including Stoicism, Epicureanism, and the Peripatetic tradition. Through a series of dialogues, the text delves into the nature of happiness and the ultimate end of human action, examining what constitutes the highest good. The author critiques and compares the doctrines of these schools, ultimately defending the Stoic view that virtue is the sole basis of happiness and the ultimate goal in life, while also acknowledging valuable insights from other philosophical traditions.

"The Master Builder" is a play focused on the life of Halvard Solness, a successful yet self-absorbed architect who is haunted by past mistakes and fears the rise of a younger generation. His life takes a turn when a young woman, Hilda, arrives, reminding him of a promise he made to her a decade ago. As Solness grapples with his past, present, and future, the play explores themes of ambition, power, guilt, and the cost of success.

The collection of short stories by the Norwegian author offers a rich tapestry of human experience, capturing the subtle nuances of everyday life with a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the human condition. Set against the backdrop of early 20th-century Scandinavia, the stories delve into themes of love, loss, identity, and the struggle for self-expression. The author's lyrical prose and empathetic character portrayals invite readers into intimate worlds where ordinary moments reveal profound truths, and the quiet struggles of her characters resonate with universal significance.

The book is a detailed firsthand account of the first successful expedition to the South Pole, led by the author, a noted Norwegian explorer. It chronicles the meticulous planning, the journey's challenges, and the strategic decisions that enabled the team to reach the pole on December 14, 1911, ahead of their British rivals. The narrative combines personal reflections, vivid descriptions of the harsh Antarctic environment, and insights into the teamwork and innovation crucial for survival and success in one of the most extreme climates on Earth.

An Enemy of the People is a drama about a doctor in a small Norwegian town who discovers that the local baths, a source of pride and income for the community, are contaminated and dangerous to public health. Despite the potential harm to the town's residents, the doctor's warnings are ignored by the town's authorities and citizens due to the potential economic fallout. The doctor is ostracized and declared an 'enemy of the people,' leading to a critique of the democratic process and the responsibilities of individuals to their community.