Morphology Of The Folktale by Vladimir Aioakovlevich Propp
"Morphology of the Folktale" is a seminal work in the field of folklore studies that analyzes the structure of Russian folktales to identify their simplest irreducible narrative elements and their arrangement. The author introduces the concept of "functions" which are common plot devices used in folktales, and categorizes these functions into a consistent and repeatable framework. This structural approach to the study of tales reveals that despite the varied and complex surface of stories, their underlying structures follow a limited number of patterns. This methodology not only provides a tool for analyzing tales but also influences subsequent structuralist and narratological approaches in the broader field of cultural studies.