Extreme Classics: The 100 Greatest Adventure Books of All Time

This is one of the 242 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

  • The Worst Journey in the World by Apsley Cherry-Garrard

    "The Worst Journey in the World" is a gripping account of the Terra Nova Expedition to the South Pole in 1910-1913. The book vividly describes the perilous journey undertaken by a team of explorers, their struggles with brutal weather conditions, and the tragic loss of their leader and four other members on their return from the Pole. The narrative is not only about physical survival in harsh conditions, but also about the psychological toll of such an expedition, making it a timeless testament to human endurance and spirit.

  • Journals by Meriwether Lewis, William Clark

    This book is a compilation of the detailed journals kept by two explorers during their expedition across the American West, from 1804 to 1806. The journals provide a first-hand account of their encounters with Native American tribes, their observations of new plant and animal species, and the challenges they faced while traversing uncharted territories. The explorers' writings not only offer insights into their historic journey but also serve as a valuable resource for understanding early 19th-century American history and the country's westward expansion.

  • Wind, Sand and Stars by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

    This book is a memoir by an early twentieth-century French aviator, sharing his experiences as a pioneer of aviation in the 1920s and 1930s, particularly in remote places such as the Sahara Desert and the Andes Mountains. The author reflects on the nature of adventure, the allure of the unknown, and the profound connection between human beings and the natural world. The book is also notable for its philosophical musings on the nature of life and death, solitude and solidarity, and the human condition.

  • The Exploration of the Colorado River by John Wesley Powell

    This book is a firsthand account of the first U.S. government-sponsored passage through the Grand Canyon. The author, a one-armed Civil War veteran, and his team of nine men risked their lives to accomplish this feat in 1869. They faced dangerous rapids, food shortages, and potential attacks from Native American tribes. The narrative provides detailed descriptions of the geography, geology, and Native American inhabitants of the region, offering invaluable insights into the uncharted territory of the American West.

  • Arabian Sands by Wilfred Thesiger

    This book is a detailed account of the author's travels across the Arabian Peninsula during the 1940s. The narrative provides an in-depth look into the Bedouin way of life, their customs, and the harsh desert environment they inhabit. The author's journey takes him through the Empty Quarter, one of the most inhospitable places on earth, challenging his endurance and resilience. The book is a testament to the author's love for adventure and his admiration for the Bedouin people, offering readers a glimpse into a world that has largely disappeared.

  • Annapurna by Maurice Herzog

    This book recounts the incredible true story of a French expedition to the Himalayas in the early 1950s. The team, led by an experienced mountaineer, faces extreme weather conditions, challenging terrains, and life-threatening situations in their quest to conquer the Annapurna peak. Despite losing fingers and toes to frostbite, the leader becomes the first person to reach the summit of an 8,000-meter peak, marking a significant milestone in mountaineering history. The narrative is not just about the physical journey but also delves into the psychological and emotional struggles of the climbers.

  • Desert Solitaire by Edward Abbey

    Desert Solitaire is a collection of vignettes about life in the wilderness that reflects on the fierce beauty of the desert, the cruel indifference of nature, and the reckless destruction of the American West. The book, based on the author's experiences as a park ranger in Utah, explores the spiritual and philosophical dimensions of the desert environment, critiquing the commercialization and urbanization of the wild, and underscoring the importance of preserving natural landscapes.

  • West With the Night by Beryl Markham

    The book is a memoir of a British-born woman who grew up in Kenya during the early 20th century. She recounts her unconventional upbringing, her passion for horses, and her career as a bush pilot. The narrative is filled with vivid descriptions of the African landscape and wildlife, as well as her personal adventures and encounters. The book culminates with her historic solo flight across the Atlantic from east to west.

  • Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer

    This gripping non-fiction book recounts the tragic events of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster. The author, a journalist and experienced climber, was part of a commercial expedition to summit Everest. The expedition soon turned disastrous due to a severe storm, leading to the death of several climbers from various teams. The book provides a vivid, personal account of the harrowing ordeal, detailing the physical and psychological challenges faced by climbers at high altitudes, as well as the ethical and commercial aspects of mountaineering expeditions.

  • Travels by Marco Polo

    This book is a detailed account of a Venetian merchant's extensive travels throughout Asia during the 13th century. The narrative provides a comprehensive exploration of the diverse cultures, customs, landscapes, wildlife, and wealth of the Eastern world, including the Mongol Empire and China, where the author spent time in the court of Kublai Khan. His descriptions of the grandeur and sophistication of these civilizations challenged European assumptions about the East, and his tales of exotic wonders and adventures continue to captivate readers today.

  • Farthest North by Fridtjof Nansen

    "Farthest North" is a riveting firsthand account of a polar expedition undertaken in the late 19th century. The author, a Norwegian explorer, recounts his daring attempt to reach the North Pole by allowing his specially designed ship to be frozen into the Arctic ice and carried by the drift. The narrative includes fascinating descriptions of the Arctic environment, thrilling tales of survival against harsh conditions, and scientific observations. The expedition, although it did not reach the North Pole, achieved the highest latitude to that date and contributed significantly to Arctic exploration.

  • The Snow Leopard by Peter Matthiessen

    "The Snow Leopard" is a travelogue that recounts the author's two-month journey in the Himalayas with naturalist George Schaller. The duo trek through the rugged and remote mountains of Nepal on a quest to study the rare blue sheep and possibly spot the elusive snow leopard. The book is as much a spiritual journey as it is a physical one, with the author seeking solace and understanding following the death of his wife. The narrative explores themes of grief, nature, and Buddhism, offering a poignant and introspective look at life and loss.

  • Roughing It by Mark Twain

    This book is a semi-autobiographical travelogue that chronicles the author's journey across the American West to Nevada. It covers his experiences as a miner, newspaper reporter, and lecturer, and includes humorous and insightful observations about the people, places, and culture he encounters. The narrative also provides vivid descriptions of the natural landscape, as well as commentary on the social and political issues of the time.

  • Two Years Before the Mast by Richard Henry Dana

    This book is a riveting memoir of a young man who leaves Harvard University due to health issues and becomes a sailor on a ship traveling from Boston to California, via Cape Horn, in the early 19th century. The narrative provides a vivid depiction of life at sea, the harsh working conditions of sailors, the stunning beauty of untouched California, and the brutal exploitation of Native Americans. The author's experiences and observations offer a detailed and realistic picture of the time, making it a valuable historical document.

  • South by Ernest Shackleton

    "South" is a gripping account of an ill-fated Antarctic expedition led by a brave explorer. The journey takes a disastrous turn when their ship gets trapped and eventually crushed by ice, forcing the crew to abandon ship and embark on a harrowing journey over sea and land in a desperate bid for survival. The book is a testament to the crew's indomitable spirit and the leadership that kept them alive against all odds.

  • A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush by Eric Newby

    "A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush" is a travel narrative that documents the author's adventurous journey through the remote and unexplored areas of the Hindu Kush, Afghanistan. The author, along with his friend, embarks on an expedition to climb Mir Samir, a mountain never before climbed by Europeans. Despite their lack of experience and preparation, they persevere through the harsh terrain and cultural differences, providing an engaging and humorous account of their experiences, encounters, and the beautiful landscapes they traverse.

  • Kon-Tiki by Thor Heyerdahl

    This book is a captivating real-life adventure story about a Norwegian explorer and his crew who set out on a daring voyage across the Pacific Ocean on a balsa wood raft. The journey, undertaken to prove a controversial anthropological theory about the settlement of Polynesian islands, is filled with danger, excitement, and discovery. The author's vivid descriptions of the perilous journey, the magnificent sea life they encounter, and the ultimate success of their expedition make this a thrilling and inspiring read.

  • Travels in West Africa by Mary Kingsley

    This book is a captivating travelogue by a Victorian-era Englishwoman who explores the uncharted territories of West Africa. The author, a pioneering female explorer, recounts her journeys through remote regions, encountering diverse cultures, dangerous wildlife, and challenging climates. Her observations, insights, and experiences provide a unique perspective on the colonial attitudes of her era, as well as the rich cultural tapestry and natural beauty of West Africa. The book serves as both an adventure story and a historical document, offering a woman's perspective on exploration and colonialism.

  • The Spirit of St. Louis by Charles Lindbergh

    This book is a detailed personal account of a historic transatlantic flight in 1927 by a young aviator. The narrative describes the meticulous planning, the dangerous journey, and the worldwide acclaim that followed. The pilot’s courage, skill, and determination, along with his fascination with science and his love for flying, are vividly portrayed in this captivating memoir.

  • Seven Years in Tibet by Heinrich Harrer

    This book is a travel memoir that recounts the author's escape from a British internment camp in India during World War II and his subsequent journey through the Himalayas to Tibet, where he becomes a tutor and friend to the Dalai Lama. The book provides a detailed account of Tibetan culture, customs, and the political turmoil leading up to the Chinese invasion, as seen through the eyes of a foreigner who spent seven years living there.

  • Journals (Cook) by James Cook

    This book is a compilation of the personal journals of an 18th-century British explorer and naval captain, who embarked on three significant voyages of discovery across the Pacific Ocean. These entries provide a firsthand account of his encounters with various indigenous peoples, his detailed observations of the flora, fauna, and geography of newly discovered lands, and his experiences of seafaring life. The journals also record his scientific experiments and astronomical observations, contributing to the fields of geography, anthropology, and ethnography.

  • Home of the Blizzard by Douglas Mawson

    "Home of the Blizzard" is a first-hand account of an Antarctic expedition led by the author. The narrative takes the reader through the challenging journey of survival in the harsh, icy wilderness of Antarctica. It details the struggles faced by the team, including extreme weather conditions, loss of team members, and near-death experiences. The book serves as a testament to human resilience and the spirit of exploration in the face of adversity.

  • The Voyage of the Beagle by Charles Darwin

    This book is a vivid and exciting travel memoir as well as a detailed scientific field journal covering biology, geology, and anthropology that demonstrates the author’s keen powers of observation, written at a time when Western Europeans were still discovering and exploring much of the rest of the world. The author's five-year journey took him from the coasts of South America, Australia, and Africa to the South Pacific islands, during which he collected and documented the natural history of these areas. The voyage and the specimens he brought back would later form the basis for his famous theory of evolution.

  • The Seven Pillars of Wisdom by T. E. Lawrence

    "The Seven Pillars of Wisdom" is an autobiographical account of the experiences of a British soldier serving in the Middle East during World War I. The narrative offers an insider's perspective of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire, detailing the author's role in the guerrilla warfare, his interactions with various tribal leaders, and his deep understanding and appreciation of the Arabic culture. The book is also known for its philosophical reflections on war, politics, and the author's personal struggles.

  • Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa by Mungo Park

    "Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa" is a detailed account of the author's exploration into the heart of Africa at the end of the 18th century. The narrative provides an in-depth look at the geography, flora, fauna, and local cultures of the region at the time. The author, a Scottish explorer, recounts his journey along the Niger River, his encounters with different African tribes, his experiences of being captured and enslaved, and his eventual escape. The book offers a unique perspective on African society and the European perception of Africa during this period.

  • The Right Stuff by Tom Wolfe

    "The Right Stuff" is a non-fiction novel that explores the lives and experiences of the first Project Mercury astronauts selected for the NASA space program in the 1960s. The book delves into the personal and professional lives of these astronauts, highlighting their courage, competitiveness, and the immense pressure they faced. It also provides a detailed account of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War era.

  • Sailing Alone Around the World by Joshua Slocum

    "Sailing Alone Around the World" is a captivating memoir of a man's solo journey around the globe in a small boat. The narrative details the author's adventures and challenges as he navigates the high seas, encounters different cultures, and grapples with the solitude of his journey. The book stands as a testament to human resilience and the lure of adventure, providing a detailed account of maritime travel in the late 19th century.

  • The Mountain of My Fear by David Roberts

    "The Mountain of My Fear" is a gripping account of a mountaineering expedition that turns tragic. The narrative follows a group of four friends who set out to conquer an unclimbed peak in Alaska. Their journey is filled with treacherous challenges and personal growth. However, the adventure takes a dark turn when one of them falls to his death. The story is not just about the physical climb, but also about the psychological and emotional journey, exploring themes of fear, guilt, and the complex dynamics of friendship.

  • A Wilderness Narrative by David Roberts

    "A Wilderness Narrative" is an engaging account of a man's journey through the American wilderness. The author vividly describes his experiences and observations as he treks through various landscapes, including mountains, forests, and deserts. The book serves as a reflection on the relationship between humans and nature, exploring themes of solitude, survival, and the sublime beauty and harsh realities of the natural world. It's a compelling exploration of the American wilderness and the profound impact it can have on the human spirit.

  • First Footsteps in East Africa by Richard Burton

    This book is a detailed exploration of the author's journey through East Africa, specifically Somalia and the surrounding areas. The author, a well-known explorer, provides a vivid and in-depth account of the cultures, landscapes, and wildlife he encounters. His experiences range from interacting with local tribes and learning about their customs to facing the harsh realities of the African wilderness. Throughout the narrative, the author's respect and admiration for the region and its people are evident, making it a compelling read for anyone interested in African exploration and anthropology.

  • The Perfect Storm by Sebastian Junger

    This non-fiction book narrates the story of the Andrea Gail, a commercial fishing vessel that was lost at sea during the "Perfect Storm" of 1991. The author combines meteorological science, history, and personal accounts to paint a vivid picture of the harrowing ordeal faced by these six fishermen. The book also explores the dangerous profession of deep-sea fishing and the tight-knit communities that are affected by such tragedies.

  • The Oregon Trail by Francis Parkman

    "The Oregon Trail" is a historical account of a two-and-a-half month summer tour in 1846 of the U.S. states of Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, and Wyoming. The book captures the experiences of the author and his companion as they journey from St. Louis to the Rocky Mountains and back. The narrative is rich with descriptions of the landscapes, wildlife, and people they encounter, including several Native American tribes. The book provides a vivid depiction of the West before industrialization and settlement.

  • Through the Dark Continent by Henry M. Stanley

    This book chronicles the author's journey through Africa, from east to west, as he explores the unknown regions of the continent during the late 19th century. The narrative details his encounters with various African tribes, the treacherous natural environments he navigates, and the hardships he and his team face. The author's mission is to discover the course of the Congo River, and his findings ultimately contribute significantly to Western knowledge about Africa.

  • A Lady's Life in the Rocky Mountains by Isabella L. Bird

    "A Lady's Life in the Rocky Mountains" is a travelogue detailing the adventures of a female explorer in the 19th century as she traverses the rugged landscapes of the Rocky Mountains. The book offers a vivid account of her encounters with diverse wildlife, treacherous terrains, and the various people she meets along the way, including a notorious outlaw. The narrative presents a compelling portrait of the American West, while also reflecting on the unique challenges and freedoms experienced by a woman traveling alone during this period.

  • In the Land of White Death by Valerian Albanov

    This book is a gripping first-person account of a Russian navigator's survival journey in the Arctic wilderness. After his ship gets trapped in pack ice, the protagonist and his crew embark on a grueling trek across the frozen landscape, battling extreme weather, starvation, and despair. The narrative provides a vivid depiction of the harsh Arctic environment and human resilience in the face of adversity.

  • Endurance by F. A. Worsley

    "Endurance" is a gripping account of the 1914-1916 Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton. The expedition went awry when their ship, Endurance, was trapped and eventually crushed by ice, leaving the crew stranded on the ice floes. The narrative vividly portrays the crew's struggle for survival in the harsh Antarctic environment, their 800-mile open boat journey to South Georgia, and the eventual rescue. The story is a testament to human resilience, leadership, and the indomitable spirit of survival against all odds.

  • Scrambles Amongst the Alps by Edward Whymper

    This book is a captivating account of the author's various climbing expeditions in the Alps during the mid-19th century, including his successful ascent of the Matterhorn, one of the highest peaks in the Alps. The author shares his experiences, challenges, and the tragic loss of four of his companions during the descent from the Matterhorn, in a vivid, engaging style. The book also contains valuable insights into mountaineering techniques, equipment, and safety measures of the time.

  • Out of Africa by Isak Dinesen

    The book is a memoir that recounts the author's experiences and observations living in Kenya, then British East Africa, from 1914 to 1931. It is a lyrical meditation on her life amongst the diverse cultures and wildlife of Africa. The author shares her trials and tribulations of running a coffee plantation, her deep respect for the people and land of Africa, and her intimate understanding of the subtle nuances of African culture and society.

  • Scott's Last Expedition: The Journals by Apsley Cherry-Garrard

    This book is a detailed account of Robert Falcon Scott's ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition to the South Pole, as told through the journals of a member of the expedition. It provides a gripping and poignant insight into the harsh realities of polar exploration in the early 20th century, including the team's scientific endeavors, their struggle against the brutal Antarctic conditions, the camaraderie among the men, and the tragic death of Scott and his companions on their return journey from the South Pole.

  • Everest: The West Ridge by Thomas Hornbein

    This book is a firsthand account of a daring and historic climb of Mount Everest via the treacherous West Ridge - a route that had never been successfully ascended before. The narrative vividly describes the extreme physical and mental challenges faced by the climbers, the breathtaking beauty of the Himalayas, and the camaraderie and teamwork that was essential for survival. The author's detailed and compelling recounting of the expedition offers an intimate look at the perils, triumphs, and the sheer magnitude of human endurance in one of the harshest environments on Earth.

  • Journey Without Maps by Graham Greene

    This travelogue details the author's trek through the interior of Liberia, a journey undertaken in the 1930s. The narrative provides a vivid account of the people, culture, and harsh realities of life in the African interior, as well as the author's own introspections and experiences. The journey is both a physical exploration of a little-known part of the world and a philosophical exploration of the author's own beliefs and values.

  • Starlight and Storm by Gaston Rébuffat

    This book is a vivid account of the exhilaration and challenges of mountaineering, written by a renowned mountaineer. It provides readers with an insightful look into the world of high altitude climbing, detailing the author's experiences and adventures on some of the most dangerous and iconic peaks in the Alps. The author also shares his philosophy on mountaineering, emphasizing the importance of team spirit, careful preparation, and respect for the mountains.

  • My First Summer in the Sierra by John Muir

    This book is a personal narrative of the author's journey through the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California during the summer. The author, a naturalist, describes in detail the stunning landscapes, flora, and fauna he encounters during his exploration. His deep appreciation for nature and wilderness is evident in his vivid descriptions and philosophical reflections. The book serves as a call to preserve and respect the natural beauty of the environment.

  • My Life as an Explorer by Sven Hedin

    "My Life as an Explorer" is an autobiographical account of a famous Swedish explorer's adventures across Central Asia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book includes vivid descriptions of his encounters with diverse cultures, dangerous wilderness, and ancient civilizations. The author also shares his experiences of mapping uncharted territories, surviving harsh climates, and uncovering archaeological treasures, providing readers with an intimate glimpse into the life of an explorer during this era.

  • In Trouble Again by Redmond O'Hanlon

    "In Trouble Again" is a thrilling adventure narrative that takes the reader through the author's perilous journey into the Amazon jungle. The author, along with his eccentric travel companions, embarks on this expedition to find the indigenous Yanomami tribe, known for their violent tendencies. The book is filled with humor, danger, and fascinating insights into the customs, beliefs, and daily life of the Yanomami people, providing an engaging and unique perspective on one of the world's most remote regions.

  • The Man Who Walked Through Time by Colin Fletcher

    This book is a captivating account of the author's two-month solo journey on foot through the Grand Canyon. The author, a seasoned hiker, narrates his experiences with vivid detail, describing the breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and the profound solitude he encounters. As he travels, he also delves into the geological history of the canyon, contemplating the passage of time and the impermanence of human life. The book is a remarkable blend of adventure, nature writing, and philosophical reflection.

  • K2 The Savage Mountain by Charles Houston, Robert Bates

    "K2 The Savage Mountain" is a gripping account of the 1953 American expedition to the world's second highest, yet most difficult to climb mountain, K2. The authors, who were part of the expedition, chronicle their team's heroic struggle for survival against harsh weather conditions, a dwindling supply of oxygen and food, and the mental and physical toll of climbing at such high altitudes. The book provides a detailed and harrowing insight into the world of mountaineering and the relentless determination required to conquer such formidable peaks.

  • Gipsy Moth Circles the World by Francis Chichester

    This book chronicles the author's solo sailing journey around the globe in his yacht, the Gipsy Moth IV. Battling harsh weather conditions, loneliness, and equipment failure, he successfully circumnavigates the world, starting and ending in England, and becoming the first person to do so by the clipper route, and the fastest circumnavigator, in nine months and one day overall. The book details his adventure and the challenges he faced, providing an intimate look at the world of sailing and exploration.

  • Man-Eaters of Kumaon by Jim Corbett

    The book is a collection of true stories about the author's hunting experiences in India, specifically his encounters with man-eating tigers and leopards in the Kumaon region. The author, a renowned hunter, was often called upon to kill these man-eaters when they became a threat to local villages. The book provides thrilling accounts of his hunts, as well as his observations on the behavior of these animals and his respect for their power and cunning.

  • Alone by Richard Byrd

    This book is a riveting account of the author's time spent alone in the Antarctic wilderness. He details his experiences of solitude, the harsh climate, and the physical and mental challenges he faced during his isolation. The narrative also provides a deep insight into his struggle for survival, his observations of the natural world, and his reflections on the human condition.

  • Stranger in the Forest by Eric Hansen

    This book is a gripping account of a man's 2000-mile trek across the dense forests of Borneo. The adventurer, who is also the author, recounts his journey on foot, which he undertook in the 1980s. He shares his encounters with the diverse wildlife, his experiences with the indigenous people, and the challenges he faced due to the harsh and unpredictable nature of the forest. His narrative also touches upon the detrimental effects of deforestation and the resulting loss of biodiversity.

  • Travels in Arabia Deserta by Charles M. Doughty

    This book is a detailed account of the author's journey through the Arabian Peninsula in the late 19th century, offering a comprehensive look at the culture, geography and history of the region. The author's vivid descriptions of landscapes, people, customs, and his own experiences make it a captivating read. Despite the challenges he faced, such as cultural differences and harsh living conditions, the author's appreciation for the unique beauty and richness of the Arabian culture and environment shines through.

  • The Royal Road to Romance by Richard Halliburton

    This travel memoir recounts a young man's adventurous journey around the world. Despite having a comfortable life, he decides to leave everything behind to explore different cultures and landscapes. His travels take him to places such as India, where he swims in the sacred Ganges River, and Mount Olympus, where he encounters bandits. His experiences range from being imprisoned in Gibraltar to being shot at in Mexico, all while capturing the essence of the early 20th-century world.

  • The Long Walk by Slavomir Rawicz

    "The Long Walk" is a harrowing narrative of a group of prisoners who escape from a Siberian gulag during World War II, and undertake a treacherous journey through the harsh Siberian wilderness, the Gobi desert, the Himalayas, and finally to India. The story is based on the author's own experiences and portrays the indomitable human spirit, survival against all odds, camaraderie, and the will to freedom.

  • Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada by Clarence King

    This book is a collection of personal accounts and observations about climbing in the Sierra Nevada during the late 19th century. The author details his experiences, including the physical and mental challenges, the breathtaking beauty of the landscape, and the thrill of exploration and discovery. He also provides insightful commentary on the geological features of the region, the indigenous people he encountered, and the impact of the Gold Rush on the environment and society.

  • My Journey to Lhasa by Alexandra David-Neel

    This book is a fascinating travel memoir documenting the author's daring and perilous journey to Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, in 1923. Disguised as a beggar and accompanied by a young Tibetan monk, she traversed harsh terrains, braved extreme weather conditions, and evaded authorities who forbade foreigners from entering the city. Throughout her journey, she encountered various aspects of Tibetan culture, religion, and way of life, offering an insightful and vivid portrayal of a land and people largely unknown to the outside world at that time.

  • Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile by John Hanning Speke

    This book is a detailed account of an adventurous exploration to discover the source of the Nile River. The author, an English explorer, recounts his journey through Africa, detailing the various hardships, dangers, and cultural encounters experienced along the way. The narrative culminates in his discovery of Lake Victoria, which he claimed as the Nile's source. The book offers an intriguing look into 19th-century African exploration and the determination that led to one of the era's most significant geographical discoveries.

  • Running the Amazon by Joe Kane

    This book is a thrilling account of an adventurous journey down the entire length of the Amazon River. The narrative documents the trials, tribulations, and triumphs of the first team to ever attempt such a feat. The journey, filled with dangerous rapids, hostile natives, and internal conflicts within the team, provides a fascinating exploration of not just the Amazon, but also of human nature under extreme circumstances.

  • Alive by Piers Paul Read

    "Alive" is a gripping true story of survival, recounting the harrowing ordeal of a Uruguayan rugby team whose plane crashes in the Andes mountains in 1972. Stranded for over two months in the harsh, freezing wilderness, the survivors face unimaginable hardships, including avalanches, starvation, and the devastating decision to resort to cannibalism to stay alive. The book is a testament to the strength of the human spirit and the will to survive against all odds.

  • The Principal Navigations by Richard Hakluyt

    "The Principal Navigations" is a comprehensive collection of English travel narratives from the 16th century, detailing a wide range of voyages and expeditions. The book includes accounts of journeys to the New World, Asia, and Africa, and features explorations by famous figures like Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh. The narratives provide a historical record of the era's discoveries, cultural encounters, and colonial endeavors, giving readers a unique insight into the period's maritime exploration and its impact on the world.

  • Incidents of Travel in Yucatan by John Lloyd

    This book is a detailed and intriguing exploration of the Yucatan Peninsula, capturing the author's journey through the region in the 19th century. The narrative provides a comprehensive account of the local Mayan culture, architecture, and archaeological sites, including the ruins of ancient civilizations. The author's keen observations and descriptions bring to life the landscape, flora, fauna, and the everyday life of the people, offering a vivid historical perspective of the Yucatan.

  • Shipwreck of the Whaleship Essex by Owen Chase

    This book is a first-hand account of the infamous maritime disaster involving the sinking of a whaleship by a sperm whale in the South Pacific. It chronicles the harrowing experiences of the ship's crew who were left stranded in the open sea for months. The survivors faced starvation, dehydration, and resorted to cannibalism in their desperate struggle for survival. The narrative serves as a testament to human endurance and resilience in the face of extreme adversity.

  • Life in the Far West by George Frederick Ruxton

    "Life in the Far West" is a vivid account of the early American frontier, highlighting the lives of trappers and traders in the Rocky Mountains. The narrative, based on the author's own experiences, provides detailed descriptions of the rugged lifestyle, the diverse characters encountered, and the often dangerous and violent events that occurred. It also offers an insightful look into the interactions between the settlers and the native tribes, making it a valuable historical resource.

  • My Life As an Explorer (Amundsen) by Roald Amundsen

    This autobiography tells the story of a Norwegian explorer who led the first expeditions to reach the South Pole, traverse the Northwest Passage, and fly over the North Pole in a dirigible. The book provides a detailed account of his adventures, including his experiences with the indigenous peoples of the Arctic, his struggles with harsh weather conditions, and his insights on leadership and survival in extreme environments. The author's love for exploration and his respect for the natural world shine through in his writing.

  • News from Tartary by Peter Fleming

    "News from Tartary" is a riveting account of a seven-month journey across 3,500 miles of the desolate and remote areas of China, from Peking to Kashmir. The author and his companion, disguised as locals, face numerous challenges including harsh weather, dangerous landscapes, and political instability. The narrative provides a fascinating glimpse into the cultures, histories, and geopolitics of the regions they traverse, capturing the essence of an Asia that has since undergone significant transformation.

  • Annapurna: A Woman's Place by Arlene Blum

    This book chronicles the journey of the first American women's team to scale Annapurna, one of the most dangerous and formidable peaks in the Himalayas. Facing not only the physical challenges of the climb but also societal pressures and skepticism, the team confronts internal conflicts, harsh weather, and life-threatening situations. The narrative highlights the struggle and triumph of women in a male-dominated field, providing an inspiring testament to teamwork, perseverance, and determination.

  • Mutiny on the Bounty by William Bligh

    The book is a historical narrative about the infamous mutiny that took place on the HMS Bounty in 1789. It chronicles the journey of Lieutenant William Bligh and his crew as they embark on a mission to transport breadfruit plants from Tahiti to the West Indies. The journey takes a tragic turn when some of the crew members, led by Master's Mate Fletcher Christian, rebel against Bligh's harsh discipline, seize control of the ship and set Bligh and his loyalists adrift in a small boat. The narrative is a gripping account of Bligh's survival and his relentless pursuit of justice against the mutineers.

  • Adrift by Steven Callahan

    "Adrift" is a gripping true story of a man who survives 76 days lost at sea. After his small sailboat is destroyed in a storm, the author fights for survival on an inflatable life raft, facing relentless sun, violent storms, shark attacks, and the constant, gnawing hunger. His resourcefulness and will to live is a testament to the human spirit and its instinctual will to survive, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds.

  • Castaways by Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca

    "Castaways" is a historical narrative that recounts the experiences of an early Spanish explorer who, along with his crew, shipwrecks off the coast of Florida. Stranded in unknown territory, the survivors must learn to adapt to the harsh environment, interacting with native tribes and navigating through unfamiliar landscapes. The story is a testament to human resilience and the profound impact of cross-cultural encounters during the age of exploration.

  • Touching the Void by Joe Simpson

    "Touching the Void" is a gripping tale of survival and adventure that follows two mountaineers on a dangerous climb in the Peruvian Andes. After one climber breaks his leg, his partner is forced to leave him behind in order to save his own life. The injured climber, left alone in the wilderness, must find the strength and determination to crawl back to base camp, despite his severe injuries and the harsh elements. This true story is a testament to the human spirit and the will to survive against all odds.

  • Tracks by Robyn Davidson

    "Tracks" is a memoir that recounts the author's extraordinary journey across the Australian desert on camelback. The narrative provides vivid descriptions of the harsh desert landscape, the challenges faced during this nine-month, 1,700-mile trek, and the transformation of the author's personal character along the way. The book also explores her interactions with the indigenous Aboriginal people and their culture, and includes her reflections on solitude, self-discovery, and the human connection to nature.

  • The Adventures of Captain Bonneville by Washington Irving

    This book chronicles the real-life expeditions of a U.S. Army officer in the American West. The officer, intrigued by the vast frontier, takes a leave of absence from the military to explore the wilderness, trade with Native American tribes, and hunt game. His adventures include encounters with various Native American cultures, survival in harsh conditions, and exploration of uncharted territories. The narrative presents a vivid picture of the American West during the era of Westward Expansion.

  • Cooper's Creek by Alan Moorehead

    "Cooper's Creek" is a historical account of the 1860 Australian expedition led by Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills. The book details their ambitious journey to cross the Australian continent from south to north and back, a journey that resulted in the tragic deaths of both men. The author meticulously details the planning and execution of the expedition, the harsh realities of the Australian outback, and the complex personalities of the two men, while also providing a broader context of the era's fascination with exploration and scientific discovery.

  • The Fearful Void by Geoffrey Moorhouse

    "The Fearful Void" is a gripping account of a man's solo journey across the Sahara Desert, a place of extreme beauty and danger. The author's journey is not just physical, but also a spiritual and psychological exploration as he confronts his fears and limitations, dealing with loneliness, harsh weather conditions, and the vastness of the desert. The book is as much about self-discovery and personal growth as it is about the geographic and cultural aspects of the Sahara.

  • No Picnic on Mount Kenya by Felice Benuzzi

    This book is a true story about three Italian prisoners of war in British East Africa during World War II who escape from their POW camp to climb Mount Kenya, Africa's second highest mountain. The narrative is not only about their audacious adventure, but also about the power of the human spirit, camaraderie, and the freedom of the wild. After their climb, they voluntarily return to their POW camp, where they are punished but also celebrated for their incredible feat.

  • Through the Brazilian Wilderness by Theodore Roosevelt

    This book is a detailed account of the author's adventurous expedition through the Brazilian wilderness. The journey, fraught with dangers, hardships and thrilling encounters with wildlife, is chronicled in a vivid and engaging style. The author, along with his team, explores uncharted territories, navigates treacherous rivers, and interacts with indigenous tribes, all while documenting the rich biodiversity of the region. The narrative provides a fascinating insight into the challenges of exploration and the wonders of the natural world.

  • The Road to Oxiana by Robert Byron

    This travelogue chronicles a journey through Persia and Afghanistan in the 1930s, capturing the author's keen observations of the architecture, landscapes, and people he encounters. The narrative combines historical research, personal anecdotes, and vivid descriptions, providing a unique insight into these regions during this period. The author's witty and engaging style, combined with his passion for architecture, makes this book not just a travel diary but a valuable piece of cultural and historical documentation.

  • Minus 148 by Art Davidson

    "Minus 148" is a gripping account of a mountaineering team's harrowing winter ascent of Mount McKinley in Alaska. The team faces a brutal storm that traps them near the summit, forcing them to endure temperatures of -148 degrees Fahrenheit. Despite the dire conditions and tragic loss of life, the survivors demonstrate an incredible will to live, leading to one of the most remarkable rescues in mountaineering history. The book serves as a testament to the human spirit's resilience and the power of teamwork in the face of adversity.

  • Travels (Ibn Battúta) by Ibn Battúta

    The book is a comprehensive travelogue written by a 14th-century Moroccan scholar and explorer who traveled extensively across the known world, from Africa to the Middle East, India, China, and Europe. The author shares his observations and experiences in vivid detail, offering unique insights into the diverse cultures, religions, and societies he encountered during his journeys. His accounts serve as a significant historical record of the world during the Middle Ages, providing a firsthand perspective of life during that period.

  • Jaguars Ripped My Flesh by Tim Cahill

    This book is a collection of adventure travel essays, chronicling the author's experiences in various dangerous and exotic locations around the world. The author's encounters range from swimming with piranhas in the Amazon, tracking mountain gorillas in Africa, to surviving a potentially deadly scorpion sting in Costa Rica. The book offers a mix of humor, danger, and a keen observation of human nature and the natural world.

  • Journal of a Trapper by Osborne Russell

    "Journal of a Trapper" is a vivid first-person account of a trapper's life in the Rocky Mountains during the early 19th century. The author details his experiences over a nine-year period, providing a unique perspective on the American West. His narratives include encounters with various Native American tribes, observations of the wildlife, and descriptions of the breathtaking landscapes. The book serves as an important historical document, offering insights into the fur trade era and the exploration of the American frontier.

  • Full Tilt by Dervla Murphy

    "Full Tilt" is a captivating travelogue that documents the author's adventurous bicycle journey from Ireland to India. The journey is filled with diverse landscapes, cultures, and people, as well as several challenges, including harsh weather conditions, illness, and political unrest. The author's resilience, determination, and passion for exploration are evident throughout the book, providing an inspiring and insightful perspective on solo travel and self-discovery.

  • Terra Incognita by Sara Wheeler

    "Terra Incognita" is a detailed and personal account of the author's seven-month journey across Antarctica. The book combines historical research, scientific facts, and the author's personal experiences, providing an insightful look into the harsh and beautiful landscape of Antarctica. It explores the physical and emotional challenges faced by the author as well as the rich history and scientific discoveries associated with the continent.

  • We Die Alone by David Howarth

    "We Die Alone" is a gripping real-life tale of survival and bravery during World War II. It chronicles the story of a Norwegian commando who, after a failed anti-Nazi sabotage mission, escapes into the icy wilderness and endures a brutal winter on the run from the Germans. With the help of a courageous group of local villagers, he eventually makes a dramatic journey to neutral Sweden, across a treacherous landscape and in constant peril. The book is a testament to the human spirit's ability to endure extreme conditions and terrifying situations while maintaining the will to survive.

  • Kabloona by Gontran de Poncins

    "Kabloona" is a riveting first-person account of a French nobleman's year-long journey living among the Inuit people in the Arctic during the late 1930s. The book provides an in-depth exploration of the Inuit culture, their harsh living conditions, and their unique perspective on life. The author's experiences and observations challenge and broaden Western notions of 'civilized' society, making it an enlightening read.

  • Conquistadors of the Useless by Lionel Terray

    "Conquistadors of the Useless" is a riveting memoir of a renowned mountain climber, sharing his thrilling experiences in the world of mountaineering. The book takes the reader on a journey through some of the most challenging and dangerous climbs, including the first ascents of Annapurna and Makalu. The author also provides a profound insight into the psyche of climbers, the risks they take, and the reasons behind their seemingly irrational passion for climbing. The book is not just about climbing but also about the human spirit and its relentless pursuit of achievement.

  • Carrying the Fire by Michael Collins

    "Carrying the Fire" is an autobiographical account of an astronaut's journey to the moon and back. It provides an inside look into the life of an astronaut, the rigorous training they undergo, the thrill and dangers of space travel, and the awe-inspiring experience of seeing Earth from space. The book also delves into the technical aspects of space missions, making it an informative read for those interested in space exploration.

  • Adventures in the Wilderness by William H. H. Murray

    "Adventures in the Wilderness" is a classic guide to wilderness exploration and survival, written by a prominent outdoorsman of the 19th century. The book provides detailed and practical advice on topics such as camping, hunting, fishing, and navigating through the wilderness. It also offers philosophical reflections on the benefits of spending time in nature, and contains vivid descriptions of the author's own adventures in the great outdoors.

  • The Mountains of My Life by Walter Bonatti

    "The Mountains of My Life" is a collection of memoirs by a renowned mountaineer, recounting his numerous adventures and expeditions to some of the world's highest and most challenging peaks. The book includes detailed accounts of his climbs, including the first winter solo ascent of the Matterhorn's north face and the first solo winter ascent of the Grandes Jorasses' north face. The narrative also delves into controversial events, such as the author's disputed role in the first ascent of K2. The book is a thrilling blend of mountaineering history, personal reflection, and breathtaking descriptions of nature's grandeur.

  • Great Heart by James West Davidson, John Rugge

    "Great Heart" is a riveting historical account of the 1903 expedition across Labrador, one of the most inhospitable regions in North America. The book details the journey of four men and their struggle for survival against the harsh elements. The narrative is enriched with the explorers' own words, taken from their journals, giving readers an intimate look into their extraordinary adventure. The book is a testament to the human spirit and the will to survive, even in the face of insurmountable odds.

  • Journal of the Voyage to the Pacific by Alexander Mackenzie

    "Journal of the Voyage to the Pacific" is a travelogue that documents the author's journey from Great Slave Lake in Northwest Territories, Canada, to the Pacific Ocean. The author, an explorer, details the challenges and experiences he encountered during the first recorded transcontinental crossing of North America north of Mexico. The book provides an insightful view into the landscapes, indigenous cultures, and natural history of the late 18th century North American continent.

  • The Valleys of the Assassins by Freya Stark

    This travelogue presents the author's journey through the Middle East, specifically Persia, in the early 20th century. The narrative is a blend of history, geography, and personal exploration, as the author ventures into remote and dangerous regions, including the infamous "Valleys of the Assassins." The book provides a detailed and vivid account of the author's experiences and observations, bringing to life the landscapes, cultures, and histories of the regions she explores.

  • The Silent World by Jacques Cousteau

    "The Silent World" is an autobiographical account of a pioneering oceanographer and his team's underwater explorations. The book documents their adventures and discoveries, including the development and use of the first scuba diving equipment. The author shares his experiences of exploring shipwrecks, interacting with various marine life, and the dangers they faced in the depths of the ocean. The book also emphasizes the importance of marine conservation and the need to protect our oceans.

  • Alaska Wilderness by Robert Marshall

    "Alaska Wilderness" is an exploration and celebration of one of the last unspoiled regions on Earth - the Alaskan wilderness. The author, through his personal experiences and observations, provides an engaging account of the breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and the unique lifestyle of the people who live in this harsh yet beautiful environment. The book is a call to action to protect and preserve these natural wonders for future generations.

  • Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Conditions of the North American Indians by George Catlin

    This book is a detailed and vivid account of the author's travels among the Native American tribes of the Great Plains during the 19th century. The author, an artist, presents an ethnographic record of his observations and experiences with different Native American tribes, including their customs, manners, rituals, and way of life. The book, which includes numerous sketches and paintings of tribal members and scenes, is considered a valuable historical record of Native American culture during this period.

  • I Married Adventure by Osa Johnson

    "I Married Adventure" is an autobiographical account of the author's life and travels with her husband, as they explored and documented wildlife and indigenous cultures in Africa, Borneo, and the South Seas during the early 20th century. The book is filled with thrilling adventures, dangerous encounters with wild animals, and fascinating insights into tribal cultures, all captured through the lens of their camera. The author's courage, resilience, and love for adventure shine through, making it an inspiring and captivating read.

  • The Descent of Pierre Saint-Martin by Norbert Casteret

    This book is a gripping account of a group of explorers who descend into the Pierre Saint-Martin cave, one of the deepest caves in the world, located in the French Pyrenees. The narrative follows their intense journey as they navigate the dangerous and unknown depths of the cave, overcome obstacles, and deal with the physical and psychological challenges that arise. The explorers' passion for discovery, their bravery and their camaraderie are central themes in this thrilling tale of subterranean adventure.

  • The Crystal Horizon by Reinhold Messner

    "The Crystal Horizon" is a gripping account of the author's solo climb of Mount Everest without the aid of supplemental oxygen, a feat never accomplished before. The book not only details the physical and mental challenges faced during the climb but also delves into the philosophical and spiritual journey the author undergoes. The narrative is interspersed with reflections on the history and culture of the Himalayas, the nature of mountaineering, and the author's personal beliefs and motivations.

  • Narrative of a Journey Across the Rocky Mountains to the Columbia River by John Kirk Townsend

    This book is a first-hand account of an adventurous journey across the Rocky Mountains to the Columbia River. The author shares his experiences and observations from the trip, providing detailed descriptions of the terrain, wildlife, and Native American tribes he encountered along the way. His narrative offers a fascinating glimpse into the American West during the early 19th century, serving as both a historical document and a captivating adventure story.

  • Grizzly Years by Doug Peacock

    "Grizzly Years" is a memoir of a Vietnam War veteran who finds solace in the wilderness of the American West, specifically in observing grizzly bears. The book chronicles his years of tracking these majestic creatures across the Rockies and Yellowstone, and his efforts to protect them from human threats. The narrative intertwines the author's personal journey of healing from war trauma with his passionate advocacy for grizzly bear conservation.

About this list

National Geographic Adventure Magazine, 101 Books

The 100 greatest adventure books chosen by National Geographic.

Added about 10 years ago.

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