The Main Works of Russian literature

This is one of the 300 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

  • Journey From St. Petersburg To Moscow by Alexander Radishchev

    This book is a seminal Russian work that takes the form of a travelogue, documenting the narrator's observations and reflections as he journeys between two major cities. Along the way, the narrator engages with various individuals from different social classes and discusses the social and political issues of the time, including serfdom, the justice system, and the condition of the peasantry. The work is notable for its critical perspective on the social injustices of 18th-century Russian society and is often regarded as a call for reform and enlightenment, which ultimately led to it being perceived as a threat by the authorities, resulting in the author's exile.

    The 3772nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Gypsies by Alexander Pushkin

    "The Gypsies" is a narrative poem that explores themes of love, freedom, and societal norms through the tale of a young Russian aristocrat who, disillusioned with society, flees to live with a band of Romani people. Embracing their nomadic lifestyle, he falls in love with a Romani woman, but their relationship is fraught with complexity and ultimately tragedy. The poem delves into the contrasts between the constraints of civilization and the unfettered life of the gypsies, questioning the nature of happiness and the price of freedom.

    The 3775th Greatest Book of All Time
  • In The Ravine by Anton Chekhov

    "In the Ravine" is a poignant short story that delves into the life of a family in a small Russian village, exploring themes of greed, corruption, and the stark contrasts between the lives of the rich and the poor. Through the experiences of the protagonist, the narrative unfolds the complexities of rural existence, where familial relationships are strained by economic hardships and moral decay. The story paints a vivid picture of the social dynamics of the time, highlighting the ravine not just as a physical location but as a metaphor for the deep and divisive inequalities that run through the heart of the community.

    The 3776th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Fallen Leaves by Vasily Rozanov

    "Fallen Leaves" is a collection of philosophical and autobiographical essays that delve into the author's musings on a wide range of topics, including religion, sexuality, and society. The work reflects the author's critical examination of modernity and the decline of traditional values, as well as his personal sense of isolation and disillusionment with the contemporary world. Through a series of fragmented and often controversial reflections, the author grapples with the existential challenges of his time, presenting a candid and introspective exploration of the human condition at the turn of the 20th century.

    The 3777th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Christmas At The Ivanovs' by Alexander Vvedensky

    "Christmas at the Ivanovs'" is a satirical play that delves into the absurdities of Soviet life during the early 20th century. The narrative unfolds during a Christmas celebration at the Ivanov family's home, where a series of bizarre and surreal events take place. The characters, including a detective, a poet, and various family members, engage in nonsensical dialogues and actions, reflecting the author's avant-garde approach to theater. The play critiques the disconnect between the state's ideological propaganda and the grim realities of everyday life, using dark humor and chaotic scenes to challenge the audience's perception of normalcy and rationality within a society under strict political control.

    The 3778th Greatest Book of All Time
  • You Cried Bitterly In Your Sleep by Yuri Kazakov

    The book is a collection of short stories that delve into the complexities of human emotions and relationships, set against the backdrop of Soviet Russia. Through a series of poignant narratives, the author explores themes of love, loss, and the struggle for personal identity amidst societal expectations. The characters in these stories confront their deepest fears and desires, often finding themselves in situations that challenge their moral compass and force them to reckon with the harsh realities of their lives. The title story, in particular, captures the essence of the collection, depicting a moment of vulnerability and the profound impact of dreams on one's waking life.

    The 5828th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Poem Of The Mountain by Marina Tsvetayeva

    "Poem of the Mountain" is a lyrical masterpiece that delves into the emotional landscape of the human experience, as it traverses the metaphorical heights and depths of a mountainous terrain. The work is a rich tapestry of imagery and introspection, reflecting the author's profound connection to nature and the tumultuous journey of the soul. Through a series of evocative verses, the poem explores themes of isolation, passion, and the relentless search for spiritual transcendence, capturing the essence of the human struggle against the immensity of the natural world and the inner forces that drive us.

    The 3779th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Time: Night by Ludmila Petrushevskaya

    The book is a stark portrayal of the struggles faced by a multi-generational family living in the cramped quarters of a Moscow apartment during the twilight years of the Soviet Union. The narrative is driven by the matriarch, a poet who is both resilient and weary, as she navigates the complexities of caring for her mentally unstable daughter and her neglected grandson. The story delves deep into themes of maternal sacrifice, poverty, and the relentless passage of time, painting a grim picture of domestic life and the burdens of womanhood in a society that is as unforgiving as it is oppressive.

    The 5484th Greatest Book of All Time
About this list

Polka Academy, 108 Books

These are books that left a mark on history, expanded the possibilities of literature, influenced the development of language, thought and society, reported something new about the world and man - and entered the Russian literary canon.

We turned to authoritative writers, literary scholars, publishers, critics, and teachers and offered to name any number of the most important, in their opinion, literary works (without specifying the criteria of importance).

Added 4 months ago.

How Good is this List?

This list has a weight of 68%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.

Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:

  • List: only covers 1 specific country
  • Voters: are mostly from a single country/location

If you think this is incorrect please e-mail us at [email protected].