The Great American Novels

This is one of the 300 lists we use to generate our main The Greatest Books list.

  • The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay by Michael Chabon

    The book follows the lives of two Jewish cousins, one a skilled escape artist and the other a talented artist, before, during, and after World War II. They create a popular comic book superhero, which brings them fame and fortune. However, their success is complicated by personal struggles, including the escape artist's attempts to rescue his family from Nazi-occupied Prague and the artist's struggle with his sexuality. The narrative explores themes of escapism, identity, and the golden age of comic books.

    The 271st Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Last Samurai by Helen DeWitt

    "The Last Samurai" is a unique, intellectual novel that follows the life of a young boy named Ludo, who is raised by his single mother, Sibylla. Sibylla, a freelance transcriber, educates Ludo in various subjects from Greek to mathematics, using the film "The Seven Samurai" as a moral compass. As Ludo grows older, he embarks on a quest to find his father, using clues from his mother's past. His journey leads him to several men who could potentially be his father, each encounter teaching him more about the world and himself.

    The 2685th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Quick And The Dead by Joy Williams

    This novel is a darkly comic exploration of life, death, and morality, set in the deserts of the American Southwest. It follows the intertwined lives of three teenage girls, each dealing with their own personal losses and existential questions. The narrative delves into themes of environmental degradation, the absurdity of the human condition, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. Through its vividly drawn characters and landscapes, the story examines the thin line between the quick (the living) and the dead, offering a poignant reflection on the nature of existence.

    The 5864th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Erasure by Percival Everett

    This novel follows a successful African-American academic and author who, frustrated by the publishing industry's expectations and stereotypes around black literature, pens a satirical novel under a pseudonym. The novel becomes a huge success, forcing him to grapple with the unexpected consequences of his critique on the industry. He is also dealing with personal issues, including the disappearance of his sister and his mother's declining health. It's a complex exploration of identity, race, and the literary world.

    The 2378th Greatest Book of All Time
  • I, The Divine by Rabih Alameddine

    This novel presents a unique narrative structure, unfolding through a series of first chapters of an autobiography that its protagonist, a Lebanese woman named Sarah, attempts to write multiple times but never completes. Through these fragmented beginnings, readers explore Sarah's complex life, from her upbringing in a tumultuous Beirut to her experiences as an immigrant in the United States, facing the challenges of identity, belonging, and self-expression. The book offers a rich tapestry of family dynamics, cultural clashes, and personal reinvention, all while showcasing the struggles of articulating one's life story amidst the chaos of historical and personal upheavals.

    The 6988th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen

    The novel revolves around the lives of the Lambert family, an old-fashioned midwestern couple and their three adult children. The parents, Alfred and Enid, are dealing with Alfred's Parkinson's disease and their own marital problems, while their children are each facing their own personal and professional crises. The narrative explores the themes of family dynamics, societal expectations, and the struggles of modern life. The story climaxes with the family's last Christmas together at their childhood home.

    The 238th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Caramelo by Sandra Cisneros

    This novel is a rich tapestry of family history and Mexican and American cultures, told through the eyes of a young girl, Lala Reyes, during her annual road trips to Mexico City. The narrative weaves through generations, focusing on the complexities of family dynamics, identity, and the search for one's place within two cultures. Central to the story is the symbolic caramelo rebozo, a striped shawl inherited from Lala's grandmother, which serves as a metaphor for the blending of traditions, histories, and the colorful stories that make up Lala's heritage. Through vivid storytelling, the book explores themes of memory, storytelling, and the immigrant experience, offering a poignant look at the bonds that tie families together across borders and generations.

    The 7059th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Perma Red by Debra Magpie Earling

    This novel unfolds on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana during the 1940s, centering around Louise White Elk, a young Native American woman of fierce spirit and beauty, who dreams of escaping the confines of her oppressive environment. As she navigates the complexities of love, identity, and cultural survival, Louise becomes entangled with three men: a white rodeo cowboy, a Native American former soldier, and a law enforcement officer. These relationships expose the harsh realities and challenges faced by Indigenous people, particularly women, against a backdrop of systemic racism and cultural erasure. Through its vivid storytelling and richly drawn characters, the narrative explores themes of resilience, autonomy, and the quest for freedom within the constraints of a colonized landscape.

    The 7059th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Russian Debutante’s Handbook by Gary Shteyngart

    This novel follows the journey of Vladimir Girshkin, a young Russian immigrant living in New York City, who struggles with his identity and the expectations of his Jewish immigrant family. Desperate to escape his mundane job at the Emma Lazarus Immigrant Absorption Society and an overbearing girlfriend, Vladimir plunges into a world of crime and adventure that takes him from the Eastern European enclave of Little Odessa in New York to the chaotic streets of Eastern Europe. Through a series of misadventures, including dealing with gangsters, corrupt politicians, and a scheme involving a pyramid scam, Vladimir embarks on a comedic and poignant quest for success, love, and a sense of belonging. This debut novel is a satirical and insightful exploration of the immigrant experience, cultural assimilation, and the pursuit of the American Dream.

    The 7059th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri

    The novel tells the story of Gogol Ganguli, a second-generation Indian-American, who struggles with his unique name and his dual cultural identity. Born to immigrant parents from Kolkata, India, Gogol is named after the famous Russian author, Nikolai Gogol, a decision that shapes his life in unexpected ways. As he grows up, he finds himself torn between his parents' traditional Indian values and his desire to fit into mainstream American society. This internal conflict is further complicated by his relationships with women of different cultural backgrounds. The book explores themes of identity, cultural assimilation, and the immigrant experience.

    The 934th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Veronica by Mary Gaitskill

    The novel revolves around a woman named Alison, who was once a fashion model in Paris and New York during the 1980s. The story is told in a non-linear fashion, flashing back and forth between her glamorous past and her present life as a middle-aged, low-paid office worker suffering from Hepatitis C. She reflects on her complex and toxic friendship with the titular character, Veronica, an older, eccentric woman who eventually dies from AIDS. The book explores themes of beauty, youth, mortality, and the harsh realities of life.

    The 2789th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz

    This novel tells the story of Oscar de Leon, an overweight Dominican boy growing up in New Jersey who is obsessed with science fiction, fantasy novels, and falling in love, but is perpetually unlucky in his romantic endeavors. The narrative not only explores Oscar's life but also delves into the lives of his family members, each affected by the curse that has plagued their family for generations. The book is a blend of magical realism and historical fiction, providing a detailed account of the brutal Trujillo regime in the Dominican Republic and its impact on the country's people and diaspora.

    The 389th Greatest Book of All Time
  • A Visit From The Goon Squad by Jennifer Egan

    "A Visit from the Goon Squad" is an interconnected collection of stories about a group of characters whose lives intersect in the music industry. The narrative spans several decades, tracing the characters' journey from their youth to middle age. It explores themes of time, change, and the impact of technology on human relationships and the music industry. The novel is known for its experimental structure, including a chapter written as a PowerPoint presentation.

    The 520th Greatest Book of All Time
  • I Hotel by Karen Tei Yamashita

    This novel is an ambitious and vividly imagined work that weaves together the lives of a diverse cast of characters against the backdrop of the civil rights movements of the 1960s and 1970s in San Francisco. Set around the International Hotel, a real-life epicenter of Asian American activism, the narrative spans a decade of political tumult and personal struggle. Through ten interconnected novellas, the book explores themes of identity, community, and resistance, painting a complex portrait of a pivotal moment in American history. The author's innovative storytelling and rich historical detail create a tapestry of stories that reflect the broader struggles and aspirations of a generation fighting for their place in a changing world.

    The 8462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Open City by Teju Cole

    The novel follows a young Nigerian-German psychiatrist in New York City who embarks on solitary walks after a breakup. Through his meandering strolls, he encounters a diverse array of characters and reflects on his life, identity, and the complex layers of history embedded in the urban landscape. The protagonist's introspective journey intertwines his personal history with musings on culture, art, and the immigrant experience, revealing the multifaceted nature of his own consciousness and the city itself. As he delves into the depths of his memories and observations, the narrative becomes a poignant exploration of the intersections between the personal and the universal, the past and the present.

    The 8045th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Salvage the Bones: A Novel by Jesmyn Ward

    Set in a poor rural community in Mississippi, this novel follows the story of a pregnant teenage girl named Esch and her three brothers as they navigate their lives in the days leading up to Hurricane Katrina. Their mother is dead and their father is a neglectful alcoholic, leaving the siblings to fend for themselves. The book explores themes of poverty, racism, and survival, showcasing the resilience and strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

    The 1377th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Round House by Louise Erdrich

    A teenage boy navigates the complexities of life after his mother is brutally attacked on their reservation in North Dakota. As the legal system fails to bring justice due to jurisdictional issues, the boy takes matters into his own hands. The novel explores themes of tribal law, justice, and the transition into adulthood, all set against the backdrop of Native American culture and history.

    The 2295th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

    The novel follows a young Nigerian woman who emigrates to the United States for a university education. While there, she experiences racism and begins blogging about her experiences as an African woman in America. Meanwhile, her high school sweetheart faces his own struggles in England and Nigeria. The story is a powerful exploration of race, immigration, and the complex nature of identity, love, and belonging.

    The 866th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Nevada by Imogen Binnie

    This novel follows the life of Maria Griffiths, a young trans woman living in New York City who works at a second-hand bookstore. Her life takes a dramatic turn when she discovers her girlfriend has been cheating on her, prompting her to embark on a road trip across the United States. During her journey, she encounters a myriad of characters and situations that force her to confront her past, her identity, and her future. The narrative delves into themes of self-discovery, gender identity, and the complexities of the human experience, all while showcasing the protagonist's sharp wit and unique perspective on the world.

    The 9004th Greatest Book of All Time
  • A Brief History of Seven Killings by Marlon James

    "A Brief History of Seven Killings" is a multi-voiced novel that explores the attempted assassination of a world-famous reggae singer and its aftermath. The narrative spans decades, starting from the turbulent 1970s in Jamaica through the crack wars in 1980s New York to the changing world of the 1990s. The story is told from the perspectives of various characters, including gangsters, journalists, and CIA agents, providing a complex and gritty insight into the violent underbelly of Jamaican politics and the far-reaching influence of the drug trade.

    The 1707th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Family Life by Akhil Sharma

    Family Life is a poignant, semi-autobiographical novel that follows the experiences of an Indian family that immigrates to America in the late 1970s. Their dream of a better life is shattered when the older son suffers a terrible accident that leaves him brain-damaged. The story is narrated by the younger son, who struggles with the pressures of his parents' expectations, the trauma of his brother's condition, and the cultural dislocation of being an immigrant in America. The novel explores themes of family, love, loss, and the immigrant experience.

    The 2746th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Fates and Furies by Lauren Groff

    "Fates and Furies" is a novel split into two parts, providing two perspectives on a single marriage. The first half of the book, "Fates," is told from the point of view of the husband, Lotto, a charismatic but failed actor turned successful playwright, who views his marriage as happy and his wife as supportive. The second half, "Furies," is told from the perspective of his wife, Mathilde, revealing her hidden past and the sacrifices and manipulations she has performed to maintain their life together. The novel explores themes of love, secrets, and the different narratives created within a relationship.

    The 5406th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Fifth Season by N. K. Jemisin

    A woman searches for her kidnapped daughter in a world ravaged by a catastrophic climate change event known as the Fifth Season. Simultaneously, the narrative follows a young girl with destructive powers and a man struggling to control his own similar abilities. The story explores themes of oppression, survival, and the destructive power of nature, all set in a dystopian world where the earth is constantly in flux, and society is strictly divided and controlled.

    The 1253rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Sellout by Paul Beatty

    This satirical novel follows the story of an African-American man living in a small, agrarian town on the outskirts of Los Angeles. After his father's death, he attempts to reinstate slavery and segregation in his town as a means of creating a sense of identity for himself and his community. The novel explores themes of racial identity and equality in America, challenging societal norms and expectations through its provocative narrative.

    The 1179th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen

    "The Sympathizer" is a gripping spy novel set during the Vietnam War. The protagonist is a half-French, half-Vietnamese army captain who is a communist double agent. After the Fall of Saigon, he moves to America with other South Vietnamese refugees and struggles to reconcile his dual loyalties as he continues to spy on his fellow countrymen in exile. The novel explores themes of identity, war, and politics, while providing a unique perspective on the Vietnam War and its aftermath.

    The 1307th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Amiable With Big Teeth by Claude McKay

    This novel is a vibrant and complex portrayal of Harlem's political and social life during the 1930s, focusing on the struggles and aspirations of its African American community. Through the lens of a charismatic professor and his interactions with various activists, the narrative delves into the intricacies of race, politics, and identity. The story captures the tension between different ideologies and the impact of international events, such as the Italian invasion of Ethiopia, on Harlem's residents. The novel, lost for decades and published posthumously, offers a rich and nuanced exploration of black intellectual and cultural life during a pivotal era in American history.

    The 9452nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders

    The novel is set in a graveyard over the course of a single night and is narrated by a dazzling chorus of voices. The story is centered around the death of President Lincoln's 11-year-old son Willie, who resides in the Bardo, a transitional state between life and rebirth in Tibetan tradition. As Willie interacts with the other spirits stuck in this realm, his father visits the crypt to mourn, causing a struggle among the ghosts over the boy's soul. The narrative explores themes of grief, the impermanence of life, and the unresolved issues that keep us from moving on.

    The 1582nd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Sabrina by Nick Drnaso

    This graphic novel delves into the aftermath of a young woman's disappearance and the ripple effects it has on those connected to her. Through its muted artwork and minimalist dialogue, the story explores themes of grief, conspiracy theories, and the impact of media on personal tragedy. As the characters navigate their lives amidst public scrutiny and personal loss, the narrative examines the isolation and disconnection in modern society, offering a poignant commentary on the search for meaning and truth in a world saturated with information and speculation.

    The 9536th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Severance by Ling Ma

    This novel is a satirical take on the post-apocalyptic genre, blending elements of horror, humor, and social commentary. It tells the story of Candace Chen, a millennial office drone in New York City, who finds herself one of the few survivors of a global pandemic known as Shen Fever. The disease turns its victims into repetitive, predictable creatures stuck in loops of their former routines. As society crumbles around her, Candace joins a group of survivors led by the enigmatic Bob, embarking on a journey to find a new sanctuary. Through Candace's eyes, the narrative explores themes of nostalgia, capitalism, and the search for meaning in a pre- and post-apocalyptic world, all while questioning what it truly means to be alive in a world that's slowly fading away.

    The 9536th Greatest Book of All Time
  • There There by Tommy Orange

    "There There" by Tommy Orange is a powerful and poignant novel that follows the lives of twelve Native American characters living in Oakland, California. As their stories intertwine and converge, the novel explores themes of identity, community, and the effects of historical trauma on Native American people. Through vivid and lyrical prose, Orange gives voice to a group of individuals who have long been marginalized and overlooked in American society, creating a compelling and unforgettable portrait of contemporary Native American life.

    The 3018th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Lost Children Archive by Valeria Luiselli

    "Lost Children Archive" by Valeria Luiselli is a novel that follows a family on a road trip from New York to Arizona. The parents are documentarians and are working on separate projects, while the children are preoccupied with their own interests. As they travel, the family becomes increasingly aware of the migrant crisis and the children's obsession with finding lost things takes on a new meaning. The novel explores themes of family, identity, and the power of storytelling.

    The 3699th Greatest Book of All Time
  • Nothing To See Here by Kevin Wilson

    In this captivating novel, a young woman named Lillian is tasked with caring for her estranged friend's stepchildren, who possess a peculiar and dangerous ability: they spontaneously combust when agitated. Despite the challenges, Lillian grows deeply attached to the children, finding purpose and meaning in her new role. Set against a backdrop of family dynamics and political ambition, the story explores themes of acceptance, love, and the true meaning of family. Through its unique premise and heartfelt narrative, the novel delves into the complexities of human relationships and the transformative power of unconditional love.

    The 9626th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Old Drift by Namwali Serpell

    "The Old Drift" by Namwali Serpell is a sweeping and ambitious novel that spans generations and continents, exploring the intertwined lives of three families in Zambia. Set against the backdrop of colonialism, technological advancements, and political upheaval, the story delves into themes of love, power, and identity. From the early days of the British settlers to the rise of an experimental town and the emergence of a new generation, Serpell weaves a rich tapestry of characters and narratives, offering a thought-provoking exploration of history, race, and the impact of human actions on the world.

    The 9223rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • No One Is Talking About This by Patricia Lockwood

    "No One Is Talking About This" by Patricia Lockwood is a novel that explores the intersection of the digital world and real life. The protagonist is a social media influencer who becomes obsessed with the internet and its ability to connect people. However, her world is turned upside down when she receives news of a family member's serious illness, forcing her to confront the limitations of technology and the importance of human connection. The novel is a poignant reflection on the impact of social media on our lives and the need for authentic relationships in a world that is increasingly digital.

    The 6579th Greatest Book of All Time
  • The Love Songs Of W.E.B. Dubois by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers

    "The Love Songs of W.E.B. Du Bois" is a multi-generational family saga that explores the complexities of race, identity, and history through the experiences of Ailey Pearl Garfield. As a young woman, Ailey is haunted by the legacy of her family's slave-owning past and struggles to reconcile her own sense of self with the expectations of her community. Along the way, she uncovers the stories of her ancestors, including the famed civil rights leader W.E.B. Du Bois, and grapples with the enduring impact of racism in America. With lyrical prose and a rich cast of characters, Honoree Fanonne Jeffers' novel is a powerful meditation on the enduring power of love and the search for belonging in a divided world.

    The 5723rd Greatest Book of All Time
  • Biography Of X by Catherine Lacey

    This biography delves into the life of a mysterious public figure known only as "X," exploring the complexities and contradictions that defined their existence. Through meticulous research and interviews, the narrative uncovers the layers behind X's enigmatic persona, from their rise to prominence in the public eye to the personal struggles and controversies that marked their career and personal life. The book not only sheds light on X's significant impact on their field and society at large but also raises poignant questions about fame, identity, and the human condition, making it a compelling read for anyone fascinated by the stories of influential yet inscrutable individuals.

    The 10093rd Greatest Book of All Time
About this list

The Atlantic, 136 Books

The Atlantic's list of "The Great American Novels" was created with the aim of redefining the American literary canon to include a broader, more diverse selection of works published in the last 100 years. The selection process involved consulting a wide range of experts, including scholars, critics, and novelists, to nominate books that were first published in the United States or intended for such publication. The final list, which includes 136 novels, was determined through extensive debate and consideration, focusing on works that offer unique insights and artful prose. Not limited to any specific number, the list features debut works, Pulitzer Prize winners, and books that have been subject to bans, all chosen for their ability to challenge, delight, and leave readers more informed and engaged.

Added about 2 months ago.

How Good is this List?

This list has a weight of 57%. To learn more about what this means please visit the Rankings page.

Here is a list of what is decreasing the importance of this list:

  • List: only covers 1 specific country
  • Voters: specific voter details are lacking
  • List: only covers 100 years

If you think this is incorrect please e-mail us at [email protected].