The novel is a stark portrayal of small-town life in Scotland at the turn of the 20th century, focusing on the Gourlay family, who are brought to ruin by the tyrannical and arrogant John Gourlay. Despite his initial success as a merchant, Gourlay's hubris and inability to adapt to changing times lead to his downfall, exacerbated by the malicious gossip and envy of his neighbors. The story is a grim depiction of the destructive power of pride and the often cruel nature of community life, where the failings of one family become a spectacle for public scorn and schadenfreude. The green shutters of the Gourlay's house come to symbolize the envy and the facade of respectability that hide the family's internal decay and disintegration.

"Shuggie Bain" is a heart-wrenching tale set in 1980s Glasgow, Scotland, centered on a young boy, Shuggie, who is struggling with his mother's deteriorating mental health and alcoholism. As he tries to navigate his own burgeoning sexuality in a harsh, unforgiving environment, he also strives to care for his mother, who is trapped in a cycle of addiction and abusive relationships. The book gives a stark portrayal of poverty, addiction, love, and the human spirit's resilience.

Set in the impoverished slums of Glasgow during the 1930s, the play delves into the struggles of a working-class family grappling with the crushing weight of poverty, unemployment, and the societal expectations of the time. It poignantly portrays the life of a mother who, amidst the squalor and the daily battle for survival, strives to maintain dignity and hope for her family. Through her eyes, the audience witnesses the harsh realities of life and the resilience of the human spirit, as she navigates the challenges of keeping her family together and the complex dynamics of love, conflict, and aspiration within the cramped walls of their tenement home.