The Greatest "Plays, Fiction" Books Since 1980

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Plays

Plays are a category of literature that consists of written works intended for performance on stage. They typically feature dialogue between characters and are structured into acts and scenes. Plays can be comedic, tragic, or a combination of both, and often explore themes such as love, power, and morality. They are meant to be performed by actors in front of an audience, and can be enjoyed both as written works and as live performances.

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  1. 26. Top Girls by Caryl Churchill

    The play explores the challenges faced by women in the corporate world and society at large through the story of Marlene, a career-driven woman who has just been promoted to managing director at the Top Girls Employment Agency. The narrative delves into themes of feminism, class, and societal expectations as Marlene's success is juxtaposed with the lives of various historical and fictional women, who appear in a surreal dinner party scene, and the experiences of her own family, particularly her sister and her niece. The play critically examines the cost of Marlene's ambition and the sacrifices made by women who strive to break the glass ceiling, questioning the notion of what it means to be a "top girl" in a male-dominated world.

  2. 27. The History Boys by Alan Bennett

    The book is a captivating exploration of a group of bright, yet unruly British schoolboys vying for a place at Oxford or Cambridge under the guidance of three contrasting teachers: the charismatic Hector, the pragmatic Mrs. Lintott, and the ambitious newcomer Irwin. Set in the 1980s, it delves into themes of education, history, and sexuality, as the boys and their educators navigate the complexities of knowledge and morality. Through witty dialogue and poignant moments, the narrative challenges conventional notions of education and success, while examining the impact that teachers have on shaping young minds and the often-unpredictable directions life can take.

  3. 28. Intimate Apparel by Lynn Nottage

    "Intimate Apparel" is a poignant play set in New York City in 1905, which tells the story of Esther, an African American seamstress who creates exquisite lingerie for both wealthy uptown wives and downtown prostitutes. As she navigates the complexities of love, empowerment, and the constraints of the social order of her time, Esther dreams of opening her own beauty parlor where black women will be treated as royally as the white women she sews for. Through her interactions with a diverse cast of characters—including a Jewish fabric merchant, her landlady, and a Caribbean man—Esther's tale unfolds, revealing the deeply personal longing for connection and the impact of race and religion on the lives of the characters.

  4. 29. An Oak Tree by Tim Crouch

    "An Oak Tree" is a unique and avant-garde play that explores themes of loss, perception, and the power of suggestion through an unconventional narrative structure. The story revolves around two main characters: a hypnotist who is grappling with the guilt of having accidentally killed a girl with his car, and the girl's father, who is seeking closure. In a compelling twist, the father is played by a different actor in each performance, who has not seen the script and is guided through the play by the hypnotist. This innovative approach results in a dynamic and interactive theatrical experience that challenges the audience's understanding of reality and fiction, as the lines between actor and character, and between the play and the play within the play, become intriguingly blurred.

  5. 30. John by Annie Baker

    The play unfolds in a bed-and-breakfast in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, where a young couple, Jenny and Elias, arrive to stay over the Thanksgiving weekend. Their relationship is tested by the eerie atmosphere of the B&B, the odd behavior of its peculiar proprietor, Mertis, and the presence of her enigmatic friend, Genevieve. As the weekend progresses, the couple's personal tensions and unresolved issues surface, with the intimate setting and the watchful eyes of the surrounding inanimate objects serving as a backdrop to the unraveling of secrets and the exploration of identity, perception, and the supernatural.

  6. 31. Doubt: A Parable by John Patrick Shanley

    "Doubt: A Parable" is a gripping play set in a 1960s Bronx Catholic school, where the principal, Sister Aloysius, suspects the charismatic Father Flynn of improper relations with a student. As she seeks the truth, her convictions are challenged by the uncertainties and moral complexities of the situation. The play explores the nature of belief, the struggle for certainty in a world of ambiguity, and the consequences of acting on convictions in the absence of proof. Through its intense dialogue and powerful character dynamics, the narrative examines the fine line between righteousness and self-deception, leaving audiences to grapple with their interpretations of guilt and innocence.

  7. 32. Jerusalem by Jez Butterworth

    "Jerusalem" is a contemporary play set in the English countryside, which vividly captures the spirit of an eccentric local daredevil, Johnny "Rooster" Byron, on St. George's Day. The story delves into the tensions between the modern world and old English folklore, as Rooster, a defiant and charismatic outsider, tells outlandish tales and provides sanctuary to the town's youth against the encroaching forces of authority and gentrification. The narrative unfolds with a mix of humor and tragedy, exploring themes of national identity, social change, and the erosion of rural traditions in the face of progress and conformity.

  8. 33. The Piano Lesson by August Wilson

    The play delves into the lives of an African American family in 1930s Pittsburgh, exploring themes of heritage, family conflict, and the struggle for self-identity. Central to the story is a dispute between siblings over an heirloom piano, intricately carved with the faces of their ancestors. The brother aims to sell the piano to purchase land their family once worked as slaves, while his sister insists on keeping it as a symbol of their family's history and sacrifices. Their clash over the piano's future becomes a metaphor for the broader African American experience, examining the tension between the past's painful legacy and the pursuit of a hopeful future.

  9. 34. August by Tracy Letts

    "August" is a darkly comic play that delves into the dysfunctional dynamics of the Weston family, brought together by the disappearance of their patriarch in the scorching heat of an Oklahoma summer. The reunion at the family home leads to a turbulent confrontation of long-held secrets, personal demons, and bitter sibling rivalries. As the family's matriarch, who is afflicted with cancer and addicted to pills, faces the reality of her crumbling world, the characters are forced to confront their past choices and the uncertain future that lies ahead. The narrative weaves a tale of a family struggling to find solace and meaning amidst chaos and decline.

  10. 35. One Man, Two Guvnors by Richard Bean

    Set in 1960s Brighton, the play is a hilarious farce that follows the bumbling and perpetually hungry Francis Henshall, who becomes separately employed by two men – Roscoe Crabbe, a local gangster, and Stanley Stubbers, an upper-class criminal. Unbeknownst to Francis, Roscoe is actually Roscoe's sister Rachel in disguise, her twin brother having been killed by her boyfriend, who is none other than Stanley Stubbers. As Francis tries to keep each of his guvnors unaware of the other, he becomes entangled in a web of deception, love triangles, and mistaken identities, leading to a series of comedic mishaps and slapstick humor as he struggles to satisfy his insatiable appetite and keep his dual employment a secret.

  11. 36. Translations by Brian Friel

    "Translations" is a play set in a small Irish village in 1833, exploring themes of language, identity, and cultural conflict. The narrative unfolds in a hedge school where residents, who primarily speak Irish, face the arrival of English soldiers tasked with anglicizing place names as part of a broader effort to map and control the area. The play delves into personal and political tensions that arise from this cultural imposition, highlighting the transformative and often tragic effects of colonial endeavors on local communities and personal relationships. Through its rich, multilingual dialogue, the play examines the profound impacts of language on identity and community cohesion.

  12. 37. The Weir by Conor McPherson

    "The Weir" is a play set in a rural Irish pub, where the local men are joined by a woman from Dublin. Over the course of an evening, they share stories filled with personal reminiscences and Irish folklore, each tale more revealing and unsettling than the last. The intimate setting and the characters' narratives weave together themes of loneliness, loss, and the search for connection, as the supernatural elements of their stories reflect the haunting undercurrents of their own lives. The play's rich dialogue and atmospheric tension create a poignant exploration of the human condition and the power of storytelling to bring people together.

  13. 38. The Effect by Lucy Prebble

    "The Effect" is a thought-provoking play that delves into the complexities of the human mind and the nature of love. Set within the controlled environment of a clinical drug trial, two young volunteers find themselves drawn to each other as they partake in an experiment for a new antidepressant. As their doses increase, so does their connection, leading to passionate romance. However, the play challenges the audience to question whether their feelings are genuine or merely induced by the chemicals they are ingesting. The narrative explores themes of mental health, the ethics of pharmaceutical testing, and the essence of emotional experience, blurring the lines between reality and the side effects of medication.

  14. 39. The Other Shore by Xingjian Gao

    "The Other Shore" is a play that explores themes of identity, freedom, and human nature through a series of allegorical and surreal scenes. The narrative follows a group of characters who attempt to cross a river, symbolizing the transition from the oppressive constraints of their old lives to a new, unknown existence. As they confront various existential challenges and philosophical dilemmas, the characters grapple with their desires, fears, and the very essence of their beings, ultimately questioning the nature of reality and the possibility of true liberation. The play delves into the conflicts between individuality and collective identity, and the struggle for personal authenticity in the face of societal norms.

  15. 40. Torch Song Trilogy by Harvey Fierstein

    "Torch Song Trilogy" is a collection of three plays that follow the life and emotional journey of a Jewish drag queen living in New York City from the late 1970s to the early 1980s. The protagonist navigates the complexities of love, family, and identity against the backdrop of the gay rights movement and the burgeoning AIDS crisis. With humor and pathos, the plays explore themes of acceptance, the human longing for connection, and the struggle for self-respect in a society that often shows hostility towards those who defy traditional norms. Through the protagonist's relationships—with a fickle lover, an adopted son, and a disapproving mother—the narrative weaves a poignant tapestry of the trials and triumphs of the human heart.

  16. 41. Jitney by August Wilson

    Set in the 1970s in a dilapidated Pittsburgh neighborhood, the play centers around a makeshift taxi station, where a group of African American men work as unofficial cab drivers, or "jitneys." Over the course of the drama, the characters navigate personal and communal struggles, dealing with themes such as gentrification, the importance of legacy, and the quest for respect and dignity. Interpersonal conflicts and the bonds of friendship and community are tested as the men confront their pasts and face uncertain futures, all while the specter of the station's imminent closure looms over them. The play is a rich tapestry of interwoven stories that together paint a vivid portrait of a community at a crossroads.

  17. 42. The Orphans’ Home Cycle by Horton Foote

    The literary work in question is a collection of nine plays that weave a rich tapestry of early 20th-century Texas life through the eyes of Horace Robedaux, a character whose journey from childhood to adulthood is marked by loss, love, and the search for identity. As Horace grapples with the death of his father, his mother's remarriage, and the complexities of his own marital and familial relationships, the narrative explores the themes of resilience, human connection, and the enduring impact of family legacy. Set against the backdrop of a rapidly changing America, the plays chronicle the struggles and triumphs of a man and the community that shapes him, offering a poignant look at the ties that bind us to the places we call home.

  18. 43. Wit by Margaret Edson

    The play is a poignant exploration of the life of a brilliant and exacting English professor who is diagnosed with terminal ovarian cancer. As she undergoes aggressive and painful treatment, she reflects on her life and work, particularly her study of the metaphysical poets, with a focus on the intricacies of John Donne's Holy Sonnets. The narrative juxtaposes the complexities of human emotions with the clinical detachment of the medical profession, ultimately offering a meditation on mortality, the value of human connection, and the meaning of life when faced with the imminence of death. Through her illness, the protagonist confronts the irony and tragedy of her situation, using her wit to cope with her deteriorating condition and to question the significance of her scholarly achievements.

  19. 44. Love! Valour! Compassion! by Terrence McNally

    The play is a poignant exploration of the lives, relationships, and struggles of eight gay men who gather over the course of three summer weekends at a lakeside house in upstate New York. As they confront issues of fidelity, love, illness, and mortality against the backdrop of the mid-1990s AIDS epidemic, the friends navigate the complexities of their lives with humor, compassion, and sometimes heated conflict. The narrative delves deep into the bonds of friendship and the human need for connection, revealing the characters' desires, fears, and hopes in the face of an uncertain future.

  20. 45. Master Class by Terrence McNally

    "Master Class" is a riveting play that takes place in a Juilliard School classroom, where the audience becomes privy to a series of master classes conducted by a legendary opera diva. As she imparts her knowledge to the aspiring singers, her teaching goes beyond mere technique. The play delves into the complexities of the diva's own life, her triumphs and heartbreaks, and her demanding and often mercurial nature. Through interactions with her students, we witness her vulnerability, her passion for art, and the personal sacrifices she has made for her career. The narrative weaves together humor, drama, and music to create a powerful and intimate theatrical experience that explores the cost of greatness and the enduring legacy of a true artist.

  21. 46. Proof by David Auburn

    The play revolves around the daughter of a recently deceased mathematical genius who grappled with mental illness. As she comes to terms with her father's legacy and her own potential for both genius and madness, she faces the challenge of proving the authorship of a groundbreaking mathematical proof found among her father's papers. The narrative delves into themes of trust, credibility, and the complex bonds between geniuses and their caretakers, all while exploring the fine line between brilliance and insanity.

  22. 47. The Pillowman by Martin McDonagh

    The play is a dark, thought-provoking drama that centers around a writer in a totalitarian state who is interrogated by two detectives about the gruesome content of his short stories, which bear similarities to a series of child murders. As the narrative unfolds through a series of twists and flashbacks, it delves into themes of storytelling, the nature of cruelty, and the question of whether art can inspire real-life violence. The writer is forced to confront his past and the impact of his tales, leading to a harrowing exploration of the power of narrative and the blurred lines between fiction and reality.

  23. 48. Anna In The Tropics by Nilo Cruz

    Set in 1929 in a Cuban-American cigar factory in Florida, the play explores the impact of mechanization and modernity on tradition and the lives of the factory workers. As a new lector is hired to entertain the workers by reading literature while they roll cigars, he chooses to read "Anna Karenina," which resonates deeply with the workers, stirring their emotions and desires. The story of the Russian classic becomes intertwined with their lives, leading to conflicts, romances, and personal revelations that mirror the tumultuous passions of Tolstoy's characters, ultimately challenging the characters to reflect on their own destinies and the changing world around them.

  24. 49. Radio Golf by August Wilson

    Set in the 1990s, the play explores the complexities of African-American identity and the impact of gentrification in Pittsburgh's Hill District. It centers on an ambitious real estate developer who aspires to become the city's first Black mayor. His plans to revitalize the neighborhood by constructing high-end apartments and chain stores clash with the community's history and the legacy of a dilapidated house that holds significant cultural heritage. As he navigates political, ethical, and personal dilemmas, the protagonist is forced to confront the true cost of progress and the meaning of being a successful Black man in America, ultimately questioning whether the price of his ambitions might be the soul of his community.

  25. 50. The Aliens by Annie Baker

    The play centers around two thirty-something men, Jasper and KJ, who spend their time behind a Vermont coffee shop discussing music, philosophy, and their personal struggles, embodying a sense of aimlessness and lost potential. Their static existence is interrupted when they form an unlikely friendship with Evan, a high school student and employee of the coffee shop. Through their conversations and interactions, the trio explores themes of connection, the search for meaning, and the poignant moments found in the mundanity of everyday life. The narrative unfolds with a quiet intensity, capturing the essence of small-town ennui and the subtle dynamics of male friendship.

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download