The Greatest American "Fiction, Poetry" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Fiction

Poetry

Poetry is a genre of literature that uses language to evoke emotion, paint vivid imagery, and convey complex ideas through the use of rhythm, meter, and sound. It is characterized by its use of figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, and its ability to capture the essence of a moment or experience in a concise and powerful way. Poetry can take many forms, including sonnets, haikus, free verse, and spoken word, and can cover a wide range of topics, from love and nature to politics and social issues. As a category for books, poetry offers readers a unique and intimate glimpse into the human experience, inviting them to explore the beauty and complexity of language and the world around them.

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  1. 1. The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe by Edgar Allan Poe

    This collection brings together all of the author's most famous works, including poems, short stories, and novellas. Known for his macabre and gothic storytelling, the author's works are filled with themes of death, love lost, and human frailty. Notable inclusions are the haunting poem "The Raven," the chilling stories "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Fall of the House of Usher," and his only complete novel, "The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym."

  2. 2. Cane by Jean Toomer

    "Cane" is a collection of vignettes and poems that depict the life of African-Americans in both the rural South and urban North during the early 20th century. The narrative explores themes of racial identity, cultural heritage, and the African-American experience, blending elements of fiction, poetry, and drama. The work is divided into three parts, with the first and third focusing on life in the rural South and the second part on life in the urban North.

  3. 3. Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein

    This book is a collection of whimsical and often thought-provoking poems and illustrations that explore a wide range of topics from everyday childhood experiences to fantastical, imaginative scenarios. The poems, paired with distinctive line drawings, are known for their humor, creativity, and the author's unique perspective on life. They often contain a deeper message or moral, making the book a beloved classic for both children and adults.

  4. 4. The Weary Blues by Langston Hughes

    This book is a seminal collection of poems that delves into the African American experience during the early 20th century, capturing the struggles, joys, and cultural vibrancy of the Harlem Renaissance. Through its titular poem and others within the collection, the work explores themes of racial identity, social injustice, and the power of music and art as forms of resistance and celebration. The lyrical verses blend the rhythm of blues and jazz with vivid imagery, showcasing the author's innovative use of language and his profound connection to the Black community's heritage and spirit.

  5. 5. Tender Buttons by Gertrude Stein

    "Tender Buttons" is an avant-garde collection of prose poetry, divided into three sections: "Objects," "Food," and "Rooms." The book is renowned for its experimental, stream-of-consciousness style, and its abstract, often nonsensical language. It challenges traditional narrative and linguistic structures, creating a unique exploration of everyday objects and experiences. The work is a significant contribution to modernist literature and a pioneering example of feminist writing.

  6. 6. Spoon River Anthology by Edgar Lee Masters

    "Spoon River Anthology" is a collection of short free-form poems that tell the epitaphs of the residents of a fictional small town, Spoon River, which is modeled after the small towns of the author's youth. The poems reveal the honest, often harsh realities of life, as each deceased citizen tells their own tale of love, despair, success, failure, and the human condition. The book is a commentary on the hypocrisy, moral corruption, and societal constraints of early 20th century rural America.

  7. 7. Asphodel by Hilda Doolittle

    "Asphodel" is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the complexities of a love triangle involving the protagonist, her husband, and another woman. Set during the First World War, the story is a vivid portrayal of the protagonist's emotional struggles as she navigates her relationships and her own identity, while also dealing with the societal and political pressures of the time. The novel is known for its rich, poetic language and its exploration of themes such as love, betrayal, identity, and war.

  8. 8. The Dream Songs by John Berryman

    The book is a collection of 385 poems that form a deep and complex portrait of the protagonist's troubled psyche, as he grapples with a myriad of themes including loss, despair, race, and the fragmented nature of the self. The narrative is characterized by its innovative structure, shifting perspectives, and a unique blend of high diction and colloquial language. The protagonist's journey is marked by moments of intense emotional turmoil and self-reflection, often conveyed through a dialogue between different aspects of his personality, as he seeks meaning and redemption in a chaotic world.

  9. 9. A Street In Bronzeville by Gwendolyn Brooks

    This book is a poignant collection of poetry that explores the lives and struggles of African Americans in the mid-20th century urban landscape. Through vivid imagery and emotional depth, the poems delve into themes of racial identity, social injustice, and the search for personal meaning within the confines of a segregated society. The poet's keen observations and lyrical mastery bring to life the vibrant community of Bronzeville, a neighborhood in Chicago, capturing both its beauty and its hardships, and offering a powerful commentary on the broader African American experience during this era.

  10. 10. Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974 by Adrienne Rich

    This book is a collection of poetry that spans over two decades of the author's work. The poems explore various themes such as love, loss, identity, and the struggles of womanhood. The author's unique voice and perspective shine through in each poem, offering readers a glimpse into her world and experiences. The collection also includes several new poems, showcasing the author's growth and evolution as a poet.

  11. 11. Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine

    "Citizen: An American Lyric" is a compelling and thought-provoking exploration of racial prejudice in contemporary America. The book, written in a blend of poetry, prose, and visual images, delves into the everyday experiences and microaggressions that people of color face. It also addresses larger events from the news that have impacted the Black community. The book is a powerful commentary on race, identity, and belonging, challenging readers to confront their own biases and perceptions.

  12. 12. Hermione by Hilda Doolittle

    The book in question is a semi-autobiographical novel that delves into the inner life of a young woman named Hermione Gart, a stand-in for the author herself. Set in the early 20th century, the narrative explores Hermione's complex emotional world and her struggle to find her own identity amidst the constraints of society and her relationships. Through a stream-of-consciousness style, the novel examines themes of feminism, sexuality, and self-discovery, as Hermione navigates her way through love, intellectual pursuits, and the challenges of being a woman in a male-dominated world. The novel is recognized for its lyrical prose and its pioneering use of psychological introspection.

  13. 13. Renascence and Other Poems by Edna St. Vincent Millay

    "Renascence and Other Poems" is a collection of lyrical and thought-provoking poetry that explores themes of love, death, nature, and the human condition. The book features the author's early works, including the titular poem, "Renascence," a long-form piece that garnered significant attention and acclaim. The author's expressive language and powerful imagery create a captivating and emotionally resonant reading experience.

  14. 14. The Needle's Eye by Fanny Howe

    "The Needle's Eye" is a collection of essays that explores the themes of childhood, spirituality, and social justice. The author uses personal anecdotes, literary references, and philosophical musings to examine the mysteries of faith, the complexities of human relationships, and the struggle for social equality. The book is a thought-provoking exploration of the human condition and the search for meaning in a chaotic world.

  15. 15. The Crossover by Kwame Alexander

    "The Crossover" is a heartfelt and poetic novel that follows the journey of a talented young basketball player named Josh Bell. Set in a world of sports and sibling rivalry, Josh faces challenges both on and off the court as he navigates the complexities of family, friendship, and first love. Through Alexander's lyrical writing style, readers are taken on an emotional rollercoaster that explores themes of identity, loss, and the power of perseverance.

  16. 16. The Works Of Alice Dunbar Nelson by Alice Dunbar-Nelson

    "The Works of Alice Dunbar-Nelson" is a compilation of the literary output of a pioneering African American woman writer from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The collection showcases a diverse range of writing styles, including poetry, short stories, and essays, which often explore themes of race, gender, and identity. Dunbar-Nelson's work is celebrated for its lyrical beauty and its insightful commentary on the complexities of life as a woman of color during a time of significant social and cultural change in America. Her contributions to literature reflect both the struggles and the resilience of the African American community, as well as her own personal experiences and observations.

  17. 17. For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When The Rainbow Is Enuf by Ntozake Shange

    This book is a groundbreaking work of feminist literature, a choreopoem that weaves together 20 separate poems with music and dance to tell the stories of seven women who have suffered oppression in a racist and sexist society. Each woman is represented by a color, and through a series of poetic monologues, they share their experiences with love, abandonment, domestic violence, and sexual assault, ultimately finding strength in their shared womanhood and the resilience of their cultural heritage. The work celebrates the power of speaking out, the healing potential of community, and the unbreakable spirit of women of color.

  18. 18. A Light In The Attic (20th Anniversary Edition Book & Cd) by Shel Silverstein

    This book is a delightful collection of whimsical and imaginative poems and drawings that capture the essence of childhood wonder and adult nostalgia. The 20th Anniversary Edition includes not only the cherished original content but also a CD, enhancing the experience with audio renditions. Each page offers a unique blend of humor, insight, and a touch of the absurd, inviting readers of all ages to explore topics ranging from fantastical creatures and peculiar characters to insightful reflections on everyday life. The playful rhythm and rhyme make it a timeless classic, perfect for reading aloud or enjoying quietly alone.

  19. 19. The Poet X by Elizabeth Acevedo

    "The Poet X" is a coming-of-age novel that follows the journey of a young girl named Xiomara, who uses poetry as an outlet to navigate her complex life. Set in Harlem, Xiomara grapples with her strict Dominican parents, her evolving understanding of her own identity, and her burgeoning relationship with a boy named Aman. Through her powerful and honest poetry, Xiomara finds her voice, confronts societal expectations, and discovers the strength to define herself on her own terms.

  20. 20. Thomas And Beulah by Rita Dove

    The book is a collection of interrelated poems that tell the semi-fictionalized story of an African American couple's life together in the early to mid-20th century. Through a series of lyrical narratives, the reader experiences the couple's journey from their courtship and marriage, through the trials and tribulations of the Great Migration, to their old age. The poems are divided into two parts, with the first half focusing on the husband's perspective and the second half on the wife's. The work explores themes of love, resilience, and the African American experience, capturing the nuances of their individual and shared lives against the backdrop of a changing America.

  21. 21. My Life and My Life in the Nineties by Lyn Hejinian

    "My Life and My Life in the Nineties" is a collection of autobiographical prose poems that explore the author's experiences, thoughts, and memories. The author uses an innovative approach to narrative and form, constructing each chapter with the same number of sentences as her age in years. The book is a profound exploration of time, identity, and language, offering a unique and thought-provoking perspective on life and the passage of time.

  22. 22. The Bridge by Hart Crane

    "The Bridge" is an epic poem that uses the Brooklyn Bridge as a central symbol to explore the American experience from the early 20th century. The work traverses various historical periods and geographical locations, from the time of the Native Americans to the industrial age, interspersing mythological and biblical references. The poem seeks to capture the spirit of the American dream, the country's progress and its cultural heritage, while also exploring themes of love, death, and time.

  23. 23. Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds

    In this gripping and thought-provoking novel, a young African American teenager named Will faces a life-altering decision after his older brother is shot and killed. Set in an elevator, the story unfolds over the course of sixty seconds as Will descends to the ground floor, contemplating whether to seek revenge on his brother's murderer. Along the way, he encounters a series of individuals who challenge his perspective on violence, justice, and the cycle of retribution. With powerful prose and a raw emotional intensity, the book explores themes of grief, systemic racism, and the complexities of personal choices.

  24. 24. Paterson by William Carlos Williams

    The book is an epic poem that blends the everyday lives of the city of Paterson, New Jersey, and its inhabitants with the personal reflections of the poet. It is structured in five books and a fragment of a sixth, each delving into the complex relationship between the individual and the urban environment, exploring themes of identity, modernity, and the role of the poet in society. The work is characterized by its use of collage, incorporating letters, newspaper fragments, and historical documents, creating a tapestry of voices and experiences that reflect the diversity and dynamism of American life.

  25. 25. Living Together by Edgar Bowers

    "Living Together" is a contemplative collection of poetry that delves into the complexities of human relationships, the passage of time, and the interplay between personal experience and the wider world. The poems reflect on the nature of intimacy, the challenges of commitment, and the subtle dynamics that define our connections with others. With a keen eye for detail and a profound understanding of the human condition, the poet crafts verses that are both deeply personal and universally resonant, exploring the intricate dance of coming together and the profound impact of sharing our lives.

Reading Statistics

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