The Greatest Chinese "Fiction" Books Since 1900

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 300 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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  1. 26. The Girl Who Played Go by Shan Sa

    Set in the 1930s during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria, the novel intertwines the lives of a young Chinese girl, a master of the ancient board game Go, and a Japanese soldier. As the girl seeks refuge from the turmoil of war in the strategy and beauty of Go, she encounters the soldier in the public square where they silently engage in a series of games. The board becomes a silent battleground reflecting their personal and political struggles. Their growing connection and the insights they gain into each other's cultures and vulnerabilities lead to a poignant and tragic conclusion, underscoring the senselessness of war and the transcendent power of human connection and empathy.

  2. 27. The Dark Forest by Cixin Liu

    In the second installment of a renowned science fiction trilogy, humanity is faced with an impending alien invasion, set to occur in four centuries. The world turns to the Wallfacer Project, a strategic initiative that appoints four individuals with the power to execute plans to combat the extraterrestrial threat, their strategies hidden even from humanity to prevent the aliens from gaining foreknowledge. One of these Wallfacers, a disillusioned astronomer, devises a complex plan involving astrophysics, sociology, and game theory, all while grappling with the philosophical implications of a universe where survival is predicated on a dark forest theory, where civilizations are hunters lying in wait, ready to strike out of fear and self-preservation.

  3. 28. Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu

    The novel revolves around the protagonist, Fang Hongjian, who returns to China after failing to complete his studies in Europe. He fakes a doctoral degree to secure a teaching position and navigates through a series of comedic yet poignant social and romantic entanglements. Set against the backdrop of the tumultuous 1930s China, the story uses sharp wit and satire to explore the absurdities and complexities of traditional and modern Chinese society, as well as the human condition, through the lens of marriage, education, and familial expectations. The title metaphorically compares life and marriage to a fortress that is simultaneously under siege and difficult to escape from.

  4. 29. Midnight by Mao Dun

    "Midnight" is a novel set in 1930s Shanghai, a tumultuous period of economic and social upheaval in China. The story revolves around the life of a businessman who is caught in the crossfire between labor strikes and capitalist exploitation. As he navigates the complexities of his personal and professional life, the narrative delves into the broader societal changes, highlighting the struggles between different classes and the impact of foreign influence on Chinese society. The novel paints a vivid picture of the city's vibrant yet chaotic atmosphere, providing a critical look at the greed and corruption that pervaded the era.

  5. 30. Border Town by Shen Congwen

    "Border Town" is a novel set in a remote town in China during the early 20th century. It tells the story of Cuicui, a young girl raised by her grandfather, a ferryman, after the death of her parents. The narrative beautifully captures the simplicity and the rhythms of rural life, as well as the complexities of Cuicui's coming of age and her romantic entanglements with two suitors from the village. The novel explores themes of tradition versus modernity, the clash of different values, and the pursuit of personal happiness in a changing world. Through vivid descriptions and deep insights into the characters' inner lives, the story provides a poignant look at the human condition and the impact of societal transformations on individual lives.

  6. 31. Family by Ba Jin

    "Family" is a compelling novel set in the early 20th century China, focusing on the Gao family, an aristocratic clan bound by traditional Confucian values. The story, primarily through the eyes of three young brothers, explores the struggles between old customs and emerging modern ideas during a time of societal upheaval. The protagonist, Juexin, grapples with familial duty and personal happiness, reflecting the broader conflict between individual desires and societal expectations. As the family members confront their destinies, the novel delves into themes of freedom, love, and the quest for reform, capturing the complex dynamics of family loyalty and the pains of a society in transition.

  7. 32. Memories Of Peking by Lin Hai-yin

    "Memories of Peking" is a poignant memoir that captures the essence of childhood in 1920s Beijing through the eyes of a young girl. The narrative weaves together a tapestry of family life, traditional customs, and the everyday struggles and joys experienced within the hutongs, or narrow lanes, of the city. Through vivid anecdotes and emotional depth, the book offers a nostalgic look at a bygone era, highlighting the innocence of youth amidst the socio-political changes of the time. The author's lyrical prose and rich descriptions bring to life the cultural landscape of early 20th-century China, making it a touching and evocative read.

  8. 33. Youth Forever by Wang Meng

    "Youth Forever" is a novel that explores the complexities of aging and the eternal desire to remain youthful. The narrative delves into the lives of elderly protagonists who, despite their advanced age, strive to pursue their passions, maintain their dignity, and seek new meanings in life. Through a blend of humor and poignancy, the story reflects on the universal themes of love, friendship, and the relentless passage of time, challenging the conventional perceptions of old age and highlighting the undying spirit that persists regardless of age.

  9. 34. Stay True by Hua Hsu

    "Stay True" by Hua Hsu is a collection of essays that explore the intersections of race, culture, and identity in America. Through personal anecdotes and cultural analysis, Hsu examines the ways in which popular culture and media shape our understanding of race and identity, and how individuals navigate these complex and often contradictory narratives. From the rise of Asian American representation in Hollywood to the legacy of Michael Jackson, "Stay True" offers a nuanced and thought-provoking exploration of the cultural landscape of America.

  10. 35. The Other Shore by Xingjian Gao

    "The Other Shore" is a play that explores themes of identity, freedom, and human nature through a series of allegorical and surreal scenes. The narrative follows a group of characters who attempt to cross a river, symbolizing the transition from the oppressive constraints of their old lives to a new, unknown existence. As they confront various existential challenges and philosophical dilemmas, the characters grapple with their desires, fears, and the very essence of their beings, ultimately questioning the nature of reality and the possibility of true liberation. The play delves into the conflicts between individuality and collective identity, and the struggle for personal authenticity in the face of societal norms.

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

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