The Greatest "Nonfiction, American History, Biography" Books Since 1980

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

American History

The "American History" category encompasses a broad range of books that delve into the events, figures, and forces that have shaped the United States from its pre-colonial days to the present. This genre includes works on pivotal moments such as the American Revolution, Civil War, and civil rights movements, as well as studies of political, social, and cultural developments across various eras. It covers biographies of influential leaders, analyses of policy changes, and examinations of societal shifts. Whether providing comprehensive overviews or focusing on specific incidents or decades, books in the American History category aim to illuminate the complexities of the nation's past, offering readers insights into the events that have defined the American experience and the context for its ongoing evolution.

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 26. Walter Lippmann and the American Century by Ronald Steel

    This book provides an in-depth look at the life and work of Walter Lippmann, one of the most influential journalists in American history. The author explores Lippmann's role in shaping 20th century American politics and public opinion, his relationships with key political figures, and his views on democracy, liberty, and international relations. The book also examines Lippmann's personal life, including his early years, education, and family life.

    The 8343rd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life And Turbulent Times Of Joseph P. Kennedy by David E. Koskoff

    "The Patriarch" is a biography of Joseph P. Kennedy, the patriarch of the Kennedy family. The book covers Kennedy's life from his early days as a successful businessman to his political career, which included serving as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom during World War II. The author also delves into Kennedy's personal life, including his marriage to Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy and his relationships with his children, including President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert F. Kennedy. The book explores Kennedy's successes and failures, as well as his controversial views on topics such as religion and race.

    The 8358th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Words Of César Chávez by César Chávez

    This book is a collection of speeches, essays, and reflections from a renowned labor leader and civil rights activist who dedicated his life to improving the working conditions and lives of agricultural workers. Through nonviolent tactics and powerful rhetoric, the author articulates his vision for social justice, emphasizing the importance of community, nonviolence, and the struggle for equality. His words offer insight into his philosophy and the principles that guided his efforts to organize farm workers, leading to significant advancements in labor rights and inspiring future generations of activists.

    The 8430th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Days Of Fire: Bush And Cheney In The White House by Peter Baker

    "Days of Fire" is a comprehensive account of the presidency of George W. Bush and his vice president, Dick Cheney, during their eight years in the White House. Peter Baker, a journalist who covered the Bush administration for The New York Times, provides a detailed analysis of the key events and decisions that shaped their time in office, including the 9/11 attacks, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Hurricane Katrina, and the financial crisis. Through interviews with key players and extensive research, Baker offers a nuanced portrait of two men who were both praised and vilified for their leadership and legacy.

    The 8453rd Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Lincoln by David Herbert Donald

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life of Abraham Lincoln, focusing on how his personal experiences and relationships influenced his political decisions and leadership during the American Civil War. The author meticulously details Lincoln's journey from his humble beginnings in rural Kentucky to his rise as a self-taught lawyer and politician, and ultimately to his presidency, where he navigated the Union through its gravest crisis while shaping his vision for America's future. The narrative emphasizes Lincoln's character, his moral and ethical framework, and his extraordinary ability to relate to the American people, shedding light on his enduring legacy as one of the nation's most revered leaders.

    The 8468th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Thirteen Days In September: Carter, Begin, And Sadat At Camp David by Lawrence Wright

    "Thirteen Days In September" by Lawrence Wright is a detailed account of the historic peace negotiations that took place between President Jimmy Carter, Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat at Camp David in September 1978. The book provides a behind-the-scenes look at the intense negotiations and personal dynamics between the leaders, as they worked to reach a peace agreement that would end decades of conflict in the Middle East. Wright's narrative is a gripping and informative account of a pivotal moment in modern history.

    The 8571st Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Titan by Ron Chernow

    "Titan" is a comprehensive biography that delves into the life of one of America's most formidable and influential industrialists. The book meticulously chronicles his rise from modest beginnings to becoming a pivotal figure in the development of the oil industry, shaping both the economic and political landscapes of his time. Through detailed research and engaging narrative, the biography not only explores his business strategies and vast wealth but also provides insights into his personal philosophies, philanthropic endeavors, and the complex legacy he left behind, highlighting both his achievements and the controversies that surrounded him.

    The 8682nd Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Grant by Ron Chernow

    "Grant" is a comprehensive biography of the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant. Written by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Ron Chernow, the book explores Grant's early life, military career, presidency, and post-presidential years. Chernow portrays Grant as a complex and often misunderstood figure, highlighting his military genius and leadership during the Civil War, as well as his struggles with alcoholism and financial ruin later in life. The book also delves into Grant's relationships with his wife, Julia, and political figures such as Abraham Lincoln and William Tecumseh Sherman. Overall, "Grant" offers a detailed and nuanced portrait of one of America's most significant historical figures.

    The 9165th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Almost Astronauts by Tanya Lee Stone

    "Almost Astronauts" is a compelling non-fiction book that chronicles the story of thirteen American women who, in the 1960s, underwent rigorous tests to prove they were as capable as men to become astronauts. Despite successfully passing the same physical tests as their male counterparts in NASA's astronaut program, these skilled female pilots faced insurmountable sexism and political obstacles that ultimately prevented them from going to space. The book highlights their struggle for equality in the space race and sheds light on the broader societal challenges and discrimination women faced during that era, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and courage in the face of injustice.

    The 9465th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Means Of Ascent by Robert Caro

    "Means of Ascent" is the second volume in a comprehensive biography series that chronicles the life of a prominent American political figure. This installment focuses on his early political career, particularly his controversial 1948 Senate election. The book delves into the intense and often unscrupulous campaign strategies used, including electoral fraud and manipulation, which ultimately led to his victory. The narrative not only explores the personal and political growth of the central figure during this period but also provides a detailed examination of the political landscape of mid-20th century America, highlighting the influence of money and power in politics.

    The 9592nd Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Being Nixon by Evan Thomas

    This biography delves into the complex and often misunderstood life of a pivotal American president, exploring both his notable achievements and his notorious downfalls. Through meticulous research and insightful analysis, the book paints a nuanced portrait of a man who was deeply ambitious yet plagued by self-doubt and a craving for approval. It sheds light on his significant contributions to foreign policy, including détente with the Soviet Union and opening relations with China, while also not shying away from the darker aspects of his presidency, such as the Watergate scandal that ultimately led to his resignation. By examining his personal and political life, the book attempts to understand the paradoxes of his character, offering readers a comprehensive view of a figure who has often been vilified or misunderstood.

    The 9649th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Sons of Mississippi by Paul Hendrickson

    "Sons of Mississippi" is a powerful exploration of the legacy of racism in the American South. The book uses a famous photograph of seven Mississippi sheriffs preparing to thwart James Meredith's integration of the University of Mississippi in 1962 as a starting point. The author then traces the lives and descendants of these men, providing a deep and nuanced look at the enduring effects of prejudice and discrimination, as well as the struggle for civil rights and racial equality in the United States.

    The 9737th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Rough Crossings by Simon Schama

    "Rough Crossings" is a historical account of the experience of African American slaves during the American Revolution. It focuses on the British promise to grant freedom to slaves who joined their cause, and the subsequent journey of these former slaves to Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone. The book explores the complexities of this period in history, questioning the traditional narrative of the American Revolution and shedding light on the struggle for freedom and equality by African Americans.

    The 9838th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Presidents Of War by Michael Beschloss

    This book provides a comprehensive examination of American presidents who have led the nation through times of war, from the early 19th century to the modern era. It delves into the complexities of presidential power, exploring how these leaders managed the immense responsibilities of wartime command, navigated the politics of war, and made decisions that shaped the course of American history. Through meticulous research and compelling narrative, the author reveals the personal and political challenges faced by these presidents, the impact of their decisions on the battlefield and home front, and the ethical and constitutional dilemmas posed by the expansion of executive power during times of conflict.

    The 9955th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly

    The book chronicles the inspiring and previously underappreciated stories of African American female mathematicians who worked at NASA during the mid-20th century. These brilliant women, known as "human computers," played a crucial role in America's space race by performing complex mathematical calculations that were essential for the success of numerous space missions, including John Glenn's historic orbit around the Earth. Despite facing racial and gender discrimination, their perseverance and intelligence not only broke barriers but also set new standards for what women and minorities could achieve in fields dominated by white men.

    The 10010th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Book Of Ages by Jill Lepore

    "Book of Ages" is a revealing exploration of the life of Jane Franklin, Benjamin Franklin's beloved sister. Despite being a self-taught woman who never attended school, Jane was a passionate reader and writer, maintaining a lifelong correspondence with her famous brother. The book delves into the constraints and hardships Jane faced due to her gender and social class, contrasting her largely unrecognized life with her brother's legendary status. Through Jane's letters and the author's meticulous research, the narrative provides a poignant look at the struggles of women in the 18th century and highlights the significant yet often overlooked contributions they made to America's early history.

    The 10535th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Ghost Wars by Steve Coll

    "Ghost Wars" is an in-depth exploration of the complex history of Afghanistan from the Soviet invasion in 1979 to just before the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The book provides an intricate account of the CIA's role and America's foreign policy in Afghanistan, the rise of the Taliban, and the emergence of Osama Bin Laden. It also details the numerous missed opportunities to capture or kill Bin Laden, and the failure to prevent the 9/11 attacks.

    The 10652nd Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America by Gilbert King

    The book is a gripping account of the Groveland Boys, four African American men falsely accused of raping a white woman in Florida in 1949, and the efforts of Thurgood Marshall, a future Supreme Court justice, to defend them. The narrative delves into the depths of racial injustice and violence in the Jim Crow South, and shows how Marshall's fight for the Groveland Boys helped to lay the groundwork for the Civil Rights Movement and the desegregation of America.

    The 10724th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. The New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke by Jeffrey C. Stewart

    This comprehensive biography delves into the life and work of Alain Locke, the first African American Rhodes Scholar and a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance. The book explores Locke's upbringing, his education, and his struggles with racism and homophobia. It also highlights his role in promoting and shaping black culture and arts during the Harlem Renaissance, his philosophy of the "New Negro," and his influence on a generation of African American artists and intellectuals.

    The 10781st Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Grant: A Biography by William S. McFeely

    This biography provides an in-depth look into the life of Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States and a commanding general during the Civil War. The book explores Grant's military career, his presidency, and his personal life, including his struggles with alcoholism. The author presents a balanced view of Grant, highlighting both his achievements and his flaws, and offers a detailed account of his role in shaping the United States during a critical period in its history.

    The 11230th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915 by Louis R. Harlan

    This book delves into the life and influence of Booker T. Washington during his time as the head of Tuskegee Institute from 1901 to 1915. The narrative explores Washington's political and social strategies, as well as his controversial policies, as he navigated the complexities of post-Reconstruction America. It also examines his relationships with key figures of the era, his efforts to promote African American education and economic self-reliance, and his enduring legacy in the fight for civil rights.

    The 11237th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference by David J. Garrow

    "Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference" is a comprehensive biography of Martin Luther King Jr., focusing on his leadership role in the Civil Rights Movement. The book provides an in-depth analysis of King's philosophy, political strategies, and his relationship with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. It also explores King's personal struggles, his moral courage, and his unwavering commitment to nonviolent protest in the face of extreme opposition. The book is based on extensive research, including interviews with King's closest associates, government investigations, and surveillance records.

    The 11249th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Jackson Pollock: An American Saga by Steven Naifeh, Gregory White Smith

    This biography delves into the life and career of famed American artist, Jackson Pollock. It explores his personal struggles, his relationships, and his development as an artist, offering a comprehensive and intimate look at his life. The book also provides an analysis of Pollock's work and its impact on the art world, as well as the cultural and political context in which he lived and worked.

    The 11262nd Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. W.E.B. Dubois : Biography of a Race, 1868–1919 by David Levering Lewis

    This biography provides an in-depth look into the life of W.E.B. Dubois, a prominent African-American sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist. The book traces Dubois' life from his birth in 1868 to 1919, detailing his upbringing, education, and his significant contributions to the civil rights movement. It offers a comprehensive portrait of his ideologies, personal struggles, and his tireless fight for racial equality, making it an essential read for those interested in American history and race relations.

    The 11272nd Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life by Joan D. Hedrick

    This book is a comprehensive biography of Harriet Beecher Stowe, the renowned author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin". It delves into her personal life, her family upbringing, her marriage, and her relationships with her children. The book also explores her fervent abolitionist beliefs, her writing career, and the impact of her work on the American Civil War. It paints a vivid picture of Stowe's life and times, providing an in-depth look at her contributions to American literature and social reform.

    The 11273rd Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download