The Greatest American "Nonfiction, Biography" Books Since 2000

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 26. Educated by Tara Westover

    In this memoir, a young woman recounts her journey from a sheltered and abusive childhood in a strict and isolated Idaho family to her pursuit of knowledge and education. Despite facing numerous obstacles, including her family's distrust of formal education, Tara Westover manages to escape her oppressive upbringing and eventually earns a PhD from Cambridge University. Through her compelling and thought-provoking narrative, she explores themes of identity, family, and the transformative power of education.

    The 6094th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Lit: A Memoir by Mary Karr

    "Lit: A Memoir" is a moving and often humorous account of the author's journey through alcoholism, a failed marriage, and a struggle with faith. The author details her descent into alcoholism, her tumultuous relationship with her husband, and her eventual recovery with the help of a spiritual awakening. Throughout the narrative, the author's love for her son and her desire to give him a better life serve as a powerful motivation for her to overcome her struggles and find redemption.

    The 6102nd Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Noonday Demon by Andrew Solomon

    "The Noonday Demon" is a comprehensive exploration of depression, drawing on the author's own struggle with the illness and interviews with fellow sufferers, doctors, and scientists, drug designers, and philosophers. It examines depression in personal, cultural, and scientific terms, covering aspects like the complexities of different treatments and the impact of the disease on various demographic populations. The book also delves into the thorny moral and ethical questions posed by emerging biological explanations for mental illness.

    The 6478th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. Catherine The Great: Portrait Of A Woman by Robert K. Massie

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life of the longest-reigning female leader of Russia, tracing her journey from a minor German princess to the powerful Empress of Russia. It delves into her political achievements, her efforts to modernize Russia, and her numerous romantic liaisons, all set against the backdrop of the opulence and intrigue of the 18th-century Russian court. The book paints a vivid portrait of a complex woman who wielded her intelligence and charisma to navigate the treacherous waters of court politics, expand her empire, and become one of the most influential figures in European history.

    The 6549th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Short Nights Of The Shadow Catcher: The Epic Life And Immortal Photographs Of Edward Curtis by Timothy Egan

    The book chronicles the remarkable journey of an intrepid photographer who dedicated his life to documenting the lives and cultures of Native American tribes at the turn of the 20th century. With a passion that bordered on obsession, he traversed the American West, capturing thousands of images and recordings that aimed to preserve the fading heritage of indigenous peoples. His monumental project was both a groundbreaking anthropological achievement and a testament to the power of photography as a means of cultural preservation. Despite facing personal and financial hardships, his work culminated in an invaluable historical record that continues to influence our understanding of Native American history and culture.

    The 6624th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. de Kooning by Mark Stevens, Annalyn Swan

    This book offers an in-depth study into the life and works of a renowned Dutch-American Abstract Expressionist artist. The authors delve into his troubled childhood in Rotterdam, his immigration to America, and his struggles with alcoholism and Alzheimer's in his later years. They also explore his artistic journey, from his early work as a house painter to his rise as a leading figure in the New York art scene, detailing his unique style that blended abstraction and figuration. The book also highlights his tumultuous relationships, particularly with women, and how these influenced his art.

    The 6834th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. Priestdaddy: A Memoir by Patricia Lockwood

    This memoir follows the unique life of a woman who grew up in an unusual religious family. After a financial crisis forces her and her husband to move back in with her parents, she reflects on her upbringing in a household where her father, a Catholic priest, held an eccentric and often contradictory sway over the family. The book explores themes of faith, family dynamics, and the struggle to find one's identity amidst the chaos of an unconventional childhood.

    The 6859th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert

    The memoir chronicles a woman's journey of self-discovery and healing after a painful divorce. She spends a year traveling to three different countries, each representing a different aspect of her personal growth. In Italy, she indulges in pleasure and learns to appreciate life's simple joys. In India, she explores her spirituality and finds inner peace through meditation. In Indonesia, she seeks to balance the two extremes and ends up finding love again. Her experiences throughout the year help her regain her sense of self and happiness.

    The 6933rd Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. Once Upon An Eskimo Time by Edna Wilder

    This book is a heartfelt collection of stories and memories that offer a window into the traditional lifestyle of the Inupiat Eskimos of Alaska. The narrative, rich with cultural heritage, is a personal account from the author's own experiences growing up in a remote village. It captures the essence of a community bound by survival, tradition, and the rhythms of the Arctic environment. Through tales of hunting, fishing, and sharing, the book paints a vivid picture of the values and practices that have sustained the Inupiat people for generations, while also touching on the challenges and changes brought by contact with the outside world.

    The 7006th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. Falling Through The Earth: A Memoir by Danielle Trussoni

    "Falling Through The Earth: A Memoir" is a powerful and poignant memoir by Danielle Trussoni that explores her relationship with her father, a Vietnam War veteran suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Trussoni recounts her childhood memories of growing up with a father who was haunted by his experiences in the war and the impact it had on their family. She also shares her own journey of self-discovery and understanding as she confronts the legacy of her father's trauma and the toll it has taken on her own life. Through vivid and evocative prose, Trussoni offers a deeply personal and moving account of the lasting impact of war on those who have served and their loved ones.

    The 7041st Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. Mayflower: A Story Of Courage, Community, And War by Nathaniel Philbrick

    "Mayflower" by Nathaniel Philbrick is a historical account of the Pilgrims' journey to America on the Mayflower and their struggle to establish a colony in the New World. The book delves into the challenges they faced, including harsh weather, disease, and conflicts with the Native Americans. It also explores the relationships between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag tribe, including the alliance formed between them and the events that led up to King Philip's War. Through detailed research and vivid storytelling, Philbrick provides a compelling and informative narrative of this pivotal period in American history.

    The 7041st Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. Hyperbole And A Half by Allie Brosh

    "Hyperbole And A Half" is a humorous and deeply personal memoir that combines witty anecdotes and colorful illustrations to explore the author's experiences with mental health, childhood, and adulthood. Through a series of hilarious and relatable stories, the book offers a unique perspective on life's challenges and the power of humor in navigating them.

    The 7081st Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Little Heathens: Hard Times And High Spirits On An Iowa Farm During The Great Depression. by Mildred Armstrong Kalish

    "Little Heathens" is a memoir of Mildred Armstrong Kalish's childhood on an Iowa farm during the Great Depression. Kalish recounts the daily struggles and joys of life on the farm, from making do with limited resources to finding creative ways to entertain themselves. Through her vivid descriptions and humorous anecdotes, Kalish paints a picture of a resilient and close-knit community that persevered through tough times with a spirit of determination and optimism.

    The 7145th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The Nine: Inside The Secret World Of The Supreme by Jeffrey Toobin

    "The Nine" by Jeffrey Toobin provides an in-depth look at the inner workings of the Supreme Court, focusing on the years between 2005 and 2007. Toobin explores the personalities, ideologies, and decisions of the nine justices who serve on America's highest court, including the contentious nominations of John Roberts and Samuel Alito. He also delves into landmark cases such as Bush v. Gore and the legalization of same-sex marriage. Through interviews with justices and their clerks, as well as extensive research, Toobin offers a fascinating glimpse into the secretive world of the Supreme Court.

    The 7145th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Fruit Fields In My Blood by Toby Sonneman

    "Fruit Fields In My Blood" is a poignant memoir that delves into the author's personal history and the broader narrative of fruit farming in America. The book intertwines the author's family saga, tracing their roots back to Eastern European immigrants, with the evolution of fruit cultivation and the changing landscapes of orchards across the United States. Through a blend of personal recollection, historical research, and interviews with other fruit growers, the narrative explores themes of heritage, labor, migration, and the intimate connection between people and the land that sustains them. The memoir is a tribute to the author's ancestors and the enduring legacy they have left in the fertile soil of the country's fruit fields.

    The 7804th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. The Courtier And The Heretic by Matthew Stewart

    "The Courtier and the Heretic" explores the philosophical clash between two 17th-century thinkers, Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. The book delves into their dramatically opposing views on God, human nature, and the universe, despite the profound influence they had on each other. Spinoza, a radical philosopher who faced excommunication and ostracism for his ideas, advocated for a worldview that denied the existence of a personal God and dismissed free will. In contrast, Leibniz, a diplomat and courtier, sought to reconcile religion with his rationalist philosophy, proposing a universe governed by a benevolent God and characterized by pre-established harmony. Through their intellectual rivalry, the book examines the deep ideological divisions that continue to shape modern thought.

    The 7813th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. The Boy Who Was Raised As A Dog : And Other Stories From A Child Psychiatrist's Notebook by Bruce D. Perry, Danny Campbell, Maia Szalavita

    This book delves into the complex world of child psychiatry through a series of poignant case studies, each shedding light on the impact of trauma on the developing brain. The narrative explores the remarkable resilience of children and the ability of the right therapeutic interventions to heal psychological wounds. Through the lens of a seasoned child psychiatrist, readers gain insights into the science of human experience, the importance of nurturing relationships, and the transformative power of empathy and understanding in overcoming the most harrowing childhood experiences.

    The 7815th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. The Afterlife: A Memoir by Donald Antrim

    This memoir presents a deeply personal account of the author's struggle with alcoholism, depression, and the complex emotions arising from the death of his mother. The narrative explores their tumultuous relationship, marked by her alcoholism and his attempts to come to terms with her death. The book provides a raw and honest look into the author's journey towards understanding, acceptance, and recovery.

    The 7886th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Raymond Carver: A Writer’s Life by Carol Sklenicka

    "Raymond Carver: A Writer’s Life" is a comprehensive biography of the renowned American short story writer. The book follows Carver's life from his childhood in rural Oregon to his rise to literary fame in the 1980s. Sklenicka delves into Carver's personal struggles with alcoholism and his complicated relationships with his family, friends, and fellow writers. She also examines his writing process and the evolution of his style. Through extensive research and interviews with those closest to Carver, Sklenicka paints a vivid portrait of a complex and influential writer.

    The 7922nd Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Gulag: A History by Anne Applebaum

    "Gulag: A History" provides an in-depth historical account of the Soviet Union's forced labor camp system, known as the Gulag. The book explores the inception of these camps during the reign of Vladimir Lenin, their expansion under Joseph Stalin, and their eventual decline and closure. It also delves into the daily lives of the prisoners, their hardships, and the brutal conditions they endured. The book is based on a wealth of archival material, personal interviews, and memoirs, offering a comprehensive understanding of one of the darkest periods in human history.

    The 8048th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Hidden Valley Road by Robert Kolker

    "Hidden Valley Road" by Robert Kolker is a non-fiction book that tells the story of the Galvin family, who had 12 children, six of whom were diagnosed with schizophrenia. The book delves into the family's struggles with mental illness, the medical community's understanding of schizophrenia at the time, and the impact the family's situation had on each member. It also explores the history of schizophrenia research and treatments, as well as the Galvin family's contribution to advancing our understanding of the disease.

    The 8084th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls

    This memoir recounts the unconventional, poverty-stricken upbringing the author and her siblings had at the hands of their deeply dysfunctional parents. Their father, an alcoholic, and their mother, an eccentric artist, frequently neglected them, leaving them to fend for themselves. Despite their parents' personal struggles, they instilled a love of learning and a sense of self-sufficiency in their children, which helped them to escape their chaotic home life and build successful lives as adults.

    The 8102nd Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. Lush Life by David Hajdu

    "Lush Life" is a biography that chronicles the life and times of a legendary jazz composer and arranger, exploring his profound influence on the world of music. The book delves into the artist's creative genius, his contributions to the evolution of jazz, and his collaborations with other iconic musicians. It also paints a vivid picture of the cultural and social milieu that shaped his career, detailing his personal struggles, triumphs, and the legacy he left behind in the tapestry of American music. Through meticulous research and interviews, the narrative captures the essence of an era and the spirit of a man whose work became synonymous with the sound of an age.

    The 8187th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. Born to Run by Chris McDougall

    "Born to Run" is an exploration of the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico's Copper Canyons, known for their ability to run long distances without injury or fatigue. The author, intrigued by their ability, delves into the secrets of their endurance and the science behind it. The book also features a narrative of an ultramarathon event involving the Tarahumara runners, American ultrarunners, and the author himself. It challenges modern running practices and footwear, advocating for a more natural, minimalist approach to running.

    The 8195th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention by Manning Marable

    This biography provides an in-depth exploration of Malcolm X's life, from his early days of crime and imprisonment to his transformation into one of the most influential African-American leaders. It delves into his complex relationships, his evolving political beliefs, and his controversial views on race and religion. The book also examines his assassination, shedding new light on the circumstances around his death and the conspiracy theories that followed.

    The 8196th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download