The Greatest British "Nonfiction, Biography" Books of All Time

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

Biography

Biography is a genre of literature that focuses on the life story of a person, typically a historical figure or a celebrity. It provides a detailed account of the subject's life, including their upbringing, achievements, struggles, and personal relationships. Biographies can be written in various formats, including memoirs, autobiographies, and third-person narratives. This category of books offers readers an opportunity to gain insight into the lives of notable individuals and their impact on society.

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  1. 26. Mary Queen Of Scots by Antonia Fraser

    This historical biography delves into the tumultuous life of a sixteenth-century queen who became a figure of romantic tragedy. Born into a world of political intrigue, she ascended to the Scottish throne as an infant and was later married to the French Dauphin, becoming queen consort of France. Her reign was marked by a series of ill-fated marriages, complex political maneuvers, and religious upheaval. Ultimately, she was imprisoned and executed by her cousin, the Queen of England, after being implicated in a plot to claim the English crown. The book provides a detailed examination of her life, the challenges she faced, and her enduring legacy in history.

    The 3462nd Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. Dr. Johnson & Mr. Savage by Richard Holmes

    This book delves into the complex friendship between the 18th-century literary figure Samuel Johnson and the enigmatic poet Richard Savage. It explores the profound influence they had on each other's lives and works, set against the backdrop of London's vibrant and often sordid literary scene. The narrative weaves a tale of two men from vastly different backgrounds who form an unlikely bond, with Johnson becoming fascinated by Savage's scandalous history and the mysteries surrounding his true identity. Through their association, the book examines themes of authorship, friendship, and the struggles of the creative life, while also painting a rich picture of the society they navigated.

    The 3619th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. News from Tartary by Peter Fleming

    "News from Tartary" is a riveting account of a seven-month journey across 3,500 miles of the desolate and remote areas of China, from Peking to Kashmir. The author and his companion, disguised as locals, face numerous challenges including harsh weather, dangerous landscapes, and political instability. The narrative provides a fascinating glimpse into the cultures, histories, and geopolitics of the regions they traverse, capturing the essence of an Asia that has since undergone significant transformation.

    The 3653rd Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. The Age Of Wonder by Richard Holmes

    "The Age of Wonder" explores the scientific and cultural advancements of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known as the Romantic Age. Richard Holmes delves into the lives and achievements of prominent figures such as Joseph Banks, Humphry Davy, and William Herschel, who revolutionized fields like astronomy, chemistry, and botany. Through vivid storytelling, Holmes captures the spirit of curiosity, imagination, and wonder that defined this era, highlighting the profound impact it had on shaping our modern understanding of science and the world.

    The 4604th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. The Invisible Woman by Claire Tomalin

    The book is a compelling biography that uncovers the life of a woman who played a significant yet largely unrecognized role in literary history. It delves into the hidden narrative of the mistress and muse of a celebrated 19th-century author, exploring the challenges she faced as a woman in Victorian society. Her story, which includes clandestine love affairs, heartbreak, and resilience, is pieced together from scraps of historical evidence, shedding light on her influence on the author's work and revealing the sacrifices she made. The biography is a testament to the untold stories of women who have been overshadowed by the legacies of famous men.

    The 4736th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Nora by Brenda Maddox

    This biography provides an in-depth look at the life of the woman who was the muse and wife of one of the 20th century's most influential writers. It explores her unconventional relationship with her husband, her role in his creative process, and how she challenged the norms of her time. The book delves into her personal struggles, her husband's literary fame, and the impact she had on his work, offering a nuanced portrait of a complex and often misunderstood figure who played a crucial role in the shaping of modern literature.

    The 4969th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. The Autobiography Of John Stuart Mill by John Stuart Mill

    This autobiography provides an intimate look into the life of a prominent 19th-century philosopher and economist, known for his influential works on liberty, utilitarianism, and political economy. The book traces his intellectual development, including his rigorous and often oppressive education under his father's tutelage, his mental health struggles, and his eventual emergence as a leading thinker. It also delves into his personal relationships, particularly the profound influence of a female companion on his work and thought. The narrative offers insights into the author's views on society, his contributions to political and social theory, and his enduring impact on philosophical discourse.

    The 5277th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. My Own Story by Emmeline Pankhurst

    "My Own Story" is an autobiography that chronicles the life and work of a prominent leader in the British suffragette movement, detailing her tireless struggle for women's voting rights in the early 20th century. The narrative offers a personal account of the political and social challenges faced by women activists, including the militant tactics employed, such as hunger strikes and civil disobedience, which often resulted in imprisonment. The author passionately articulates the motivations behind her activism, the sacrifices made, and the impact of her efforts on the eventual extension of suffrage to women, providing a compelling insight into the history of the fight for gender equality.

    The 5517th Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. The Hare with Amber Eyes: A Family's Century of Art and Loss by Edmund de Waal

    This book is a family memoir that traces the journey of a collection of miniature Japanese sculptures, called netsuke, through generations of a wealthy Jewish family. The narrative delves into the family's rise to prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, their survival during the Nazi regime, their post-war struggles, and their eventual decline. The author uses the netsuke as a lens to explore the themes of art, loss, and family legacy.

    The 5717th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. The Diary of Fanny Burney by Fanny Burney

    "The Diary of Fanny Burney" is a collection of personal entries by a prominent English novelist and playwright from the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The diary provides a unique perspective on the social and literary life of England during this period, with Fanny Burney's observations on the people and events around her. It offers intimate glimpses into her relationships with notable figures such as Samuel Johnson and King George III, as well as her own struggles with her writing career and personal life.

    The 5738th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. The Last Days of Hitler by Hugh Trevor-Roper

    This book delves into the final days of Adolf Hitler's life, providing a detailed account of the events that unfolded in his bunker during the last ten days of World War II. It is based on interviews with surviving members of Hitler's close circle and other witnesses, as well as captured German documents. The author presents an in-depth analysis of Hitler's mental state, his relationships with his staff, his suicide, and the subsequent cover-up by his loyal aides. The book also debunks various myths and rumors about Hitler's death and escape.

    The 5738th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. My Early Life by Winston Churchill

    This memoir provides a captivating look into the early years of a man who would become one of the most influential figures in British history. The book covers his childhood, his experiences at various schools, his time in India and his early political career. It also provides an insight into his experiences as a war correspondent in the Boer War. The narrative is filled with personal anecdotes, reflections, and a good dose of humor, offering a unique perspective into the formative years of this renowned statesman.

    The 5738th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. We Die Alone by David Howarth

    "We Die Alone" is a gripping real-life tale of survival and bravery during World War II. It chronicles the story of a Norwegian commando who, after a failed anti-Nazi sabotage mission, escapes into the icy wilderness and endures a brutal winter on the run from the Germans. With the help of a courageous group of local villagers, he eventually makes a dramatic journey to neutral Sweden, across a treacherous landscape and in constant peril. The book is a testament to the human spirit's ability to endure extreme conditions and terrifying situations while maintaining the will to survive.

    The 5909th Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. Cézanne by Roger Fry

    This book provides an insightful analysis of Paul Cézanne's life and artistic contributions, exploring how his work marked a significant shift in the trajectory of modern art. The author delves into Cézanne's unique approach to painting, emphasizing his methodical study of color and form, and his influence on the development of 20th-century art movements. Through a detailed examination of Cézanne's paintings and his impact on his contemporaries and successors, the book offers a comprehensive look at the artist's enduring legacy in shaping the direction of modern art.

    The 5947th Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. The Life And Work Of Sigmund Freud by Ernest Jones

    This biography provides a comprehensive look into the life and theories of one of the most influential figures in the field of psychoanalysis. It delves into his early life, education, and the development of his groundbreaking theories on the human psyche, dreams, and the unconscious. The book also explores his personal struggles, relationships, and the controversies that surrounded his work, offering an in-depth view of his professional achievements and the lasting impact of his ideas on psychology and psychotherapy.

    The 5947th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Untold Stories by Alan Bennett

    "Untold Stories" is a collection of essays, diary entries, and recollections by a renowned playwright. It provides an insightful look into his life, experiences, and thoughts. The book is divided into two parts, with the first part focusing on his family history and the second part containing his personal reflections and observations about various topics, including art, architecture, and literature. It offers a unique perspective on the author's upbringing in Leeds and his later life in London, as well as his views on society and culture.

    The 6428th Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. An Evil Cradling by Brian Keenan

    "An Evil Cradling" is a harrowing memoir of a man's four-year captivity in Beirut, Lebanon. Captured by fundamentalist Shi'ite militiamen in 1986, the author, an Irish citizen, endures solitary confinement, starvation, and brutal physical abuse. Despite his grim situation, he manages to find humanity in the most unlikely of places and individuals, including one of his captors. His eventual release is a poignant moment of triumph against the backdrop of his traumatic ordeal.

    The 6512th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. H Is For Hawk by Helen MacDonald

    "H Is For Hawk" is a memoir by Helen MacDonald about her experiences training a goshawk named Mabel after the sudden death of her father. MacDonald reflects on her grief and the challenges of training a wild bird while also delving into the history of falconry and the life of T.H. White, the author of "The Once and Future King" who also trained a goshawk. The book explores themes of loss, nature, and the complexities of human-animal relationships.

    The 6630th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. Haydn by H.C. Robbins Landon

    This book provides an in-depth exploration of the life and works of Joseph Haydn, a pivotal figure in the Classical era of music. It delves into his early years, his development as a composer, and his significant contributions to the symphony and string quartet. The biography also examines Haydn's relationships with other prominent composers, his patrons, and the broader socio-political context of his time. Rich with detailed analyses of Haydn's compositions and insights into his influence on Western music, the book offers a comprehensive look at his enduring legacy.

    The 6695th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Keynes by Robert Skidelsky

    This biography provides an in-depth exploration of the life and intellectual legacy of the renowned economist, delving into his substantial contributions to economic theory and policy. The book traces his journey from an academic at Cambridge to a key advisor during turbulent economic times, highlighting his development of theories that challenged prevailing economic thought. It also examines his role in shaping post-war economic structures and his lasting influence on how governments manage economies. Through detailed research and comprehensive analysis, the biography not only captures the economist's professional achievements but also his complex personal life and relationships, offering a nuanced portrait of a pivotal figure in modern economics.

    The 7082nd Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Skating To Antarctica by Jenny Diski

    This book is a deeply introspective memoir that intertwines the author's journey to the icy desolation of Antarctica with her exploration of her own troubled past. As she travels toward the frozen continent, the author reflects on her childhood experiences, her estrangement from her parents, and her struggles with mental health. The stark, unforgiving landscape of Antarctica serves as a backdrop for her to confront her memories, offering a poignant and lyrical meditation on isolation, family, and the search for personal peace amidst the vastness of the ice.

    The 7120th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. No Mercy by Redmond O'Hanlon

    The book is a riveting travelogue that follows the author's harrowing journey into the depths of the Congo Basin, seeking to uncover the truth behind the legends of a dinosaur-like creature said to inhabit the region. Accompanied by a motley crew of scientists and adventurers, the author battles the relentless forces of nature, encounters a myriad of dangerous wildlife, and grapples with the psychological strains induced by the harsh and unpredictable environment. The narrative is as much an exploration of the human spirit and the bonds formed in extreme circumstances as it is a quest for a mythical beast, all told with a blend of humor, vivid description, and keen anthropological insight.

    The 7120th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. The Ordeal Of Elizabeth Marsh: A Woman In World History. by Linda Colley

    "The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh" by Linda Colley tells the story of a remarkable woman who lived in the 18th century and traveled the world, experiencing various cultures and societies. Elizabeth Marsh was born into a wealthy family in England but faced many challenges throughout her life, including being kidnapped in Morocco and facing financial ruin. Colley uses Marsh's story to explore themes of gender, power, and imperialism, and to shed light on the experiences of women in world history.

    The 7145th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The Journals Of James Boswell by James Boswell

    The book is a detailed and candid collection of personal diaries, offering an intimate glimpse into the life and times of the 18th-century Scottish writer. It chronicles his experiences, observations, and reflections, ranging from his ambitious legal career and lively social life to his travels and interactions with notable figures of his era. Renowned for its rich portrayal of the author's personality and the social mores of the period, the journals provide a valuable historical account, as well as a deep exploration of the author's inner world, his aspirations, insecurities, and intellectual pursuits.

    The 7168th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Me by Elton John

    In this candid autobiography, a legendary musician takes readers on a roller-coaster journey through his tumultuous and colorful life, from his early days as a shy piano prodigy to his rise to global stardom. He shares intimate details about his struggles with addiction, relationships, and his sexuality, as well as the highs and lows of his career. With a mix of humor and honesty, he reflects on his personal evolution, the friendships that shaped him, and the music that made him an icon. The memoir is a testament to resilience, the transformative power of music, and the artist's enduring legacy in the world of rock and pop.

    The 8085th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

Click the button below to see how many of these books you've read!

Download

If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download