The Greatest British "Nonfiction, History" Books Since 1980

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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 305 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.

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Nonfiction

History

The category of "History" in books refers to the study and interpretation of past events, societies, and cultures. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including political, social, economic, and cultural developments, as well as the lives of individuals and groups who have shaped the course of history. History books can be written from various perspectives and may focus on specific time periods, regions, or themes. They aim to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the past and its impact on the present.

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  1. 26. The London Hanged by Peter Linebaugh

    "The London Hanged" is a historical analysis that delves into the economic and social aspects of capital punishment in 18th-century London. The book examines how the legal system, particularly through the use of public executions at Tyburn, was employed to control the laboring classes as London evolved into a capitalist economy. It explores the lives and trials of those sentenced to hang, not just for heinous crimes but often for petty thefts, reflecting the harsh penal codes of the time. The narrative connects these executions to broader themes of class struggle, economic exploitation, and the development of legal institutions that supported property rights over human rights, offering a critical look at the intersections of law, labor, and capital.

    The 6965th Greatest Book of All Time
  2. 27. No Mercy by Redmond O'Hanlon

    The book is a riveting travelogue that follows the author's harrowing journey into the depths of the Congo Basin, seeking to uncover the truth behind the legends of a dinosaur-like creature said to inhabit the region. Accompanied by a motley crew of scientists and adventurers, the author battles the relentless forces of nature, encounters a myriad of dangerous wildlife, and grapples with the psychological strains induced by the harsh and unpredictable environment. The narrative is as much an exploration of the human spirit and the bonds formed in extreme circumstances as it is a quest for a mythical beast, all told with a blend of humor, vivid description, and keen anthropological insight.

    The 7120th Greatest Book of All Time
  3. 28. The Fall Of Rome by Bryan Ward-Perkins

    "The Fall of Rome" presents a compelling argument that the decline of the Roman Empire was both a rapid and devastating event, challenging the notion of a gentle transformation. The author uses archaeological evidence and material culture, such as pottery shards and coinage, to illustrate a significant decrease in economic vitality and urban life following the fall of Rome. This decline led to dramatic reductions in general living standards and the loss of sophisticated crafting and building techniques. The book effectively counters the idea of a seamless transition to the early Middle Ages, instead portraying a period marked by turmoil and hardship.

    The 7129th Greatest Book of All Time
  4. 29. The Ordeal Of Elizabeth Marsh: A Woman In World History. by Linda Colley

    "The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh" by Linda Colley tells the story of a remarkable woman who lived in the 18th century and traveled the world, experiencing various cultures and societies. Elizabeth Marsh was born into a wealthy family in England but faced many challenges throughout her life, including being kidnapped in Morocco and facing financial ruin. Colley uses Marsh's story to explore themes of gender, power, and imperialism, and to shed light on the experiences of women in world history.

    The 7145th Greatest Book of All Time
  5. 30. Why the West Rules - For Now: The Patterns of History, and What They Reveal About the Future by Ian Morris

    This book is a comprehensive exploration of the historical and cultural patterns that have led to Western dominance in the world. The author uses a broad range of evidence from archaeology, genetics, and linguistics to trace the development of East and West from prehistoric times to the present, arguing that physical geography, rather than culture, religion, or great men, is the primary driving force behind the rise of the West. The book also offers a forecast for the future, predicting a shift in global power from the West to the East.

    The 7859th Greatest Book of All Time
  6. 31. Through the Language Glass: Why the World Looks Different in Other Languages by Guy Deutscher

    This book explores the link between language and perception, challenging the conventional belief that languages are only tools for describing reality and do not influence the way we perceive the world. The author delves into how different languages can shape the way their speakers understand and interact with their surroundings, arguing that linguistic differences can significantly impact cognition and perception. The book combines linguistic analysis, cultural history, and cognitive science to provide a fascinating examination of how our mother tongue can affect our cognitive processes, including color perception and spatial orientation.

    The 7859th Greatest Book of All Time
  7. 32. The Embarrassment Of Riches by Simon Schama

    "The Embarrassment of Riches" is an expansive historical analysis that delves into the culture, society, and identity of the Dutch during the height of their Golden Age in the 17th century. The book explores how the Netherlands, a small, newly independent nation, managed to become a global economic powerhouse and a cradle of artistic and intellectual innovation. Through a rich tapestry of details, the author examines various aspects of Dutch life, from domestic interiors and public rituals to the values and anxieties of the era, illustrating how the wealth accumulated from trade and colonial expansion influenced Dutch culture, morality, and social customs.

    The 7889th Greatest Book of All Time
  8. 33. How War Came by Donald Cameron Watt

    "How War Came" is a detailed historical analysis that explores the complex political and diplomatic landscape leading up to World War II, particularly focusing on the events of the late 1930s. The book meticulously examines the interactions among major powers, the decisions of key political figures, and the policies and treaties that played significant roles in precipitating the conflict. Through a comprehensive examination of primary sources and diplomatic communications, the narrative delves into how appeasement, aggression, and international tensions converged to ignite one of the most devastating wars in human history.

    The 8091st Greatest Book of All Time
  9. 34. A People's Tragedy by Orlando Figes

    "A People's Tragedy" is an in-depth exploration of the Russian Revolution from 1891 to 1924. The book offers a comprehensive study of the Revolution's roots, its progression, and its aftermath, from the famine that gripped Russia in the 1890s, through the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, to the establishment of the Bolshevik regime and the death of Lenin. The author uses a broad range of sources, including personal letters, diaries, and government documents, to present a detailed, humanized view of the Revolution's impact on everyday individuals, bringing to life the experiences of peasants, workers, soldiers, and intellectuals.

    The 8113th Greatest Book of All Time
  10. 35. A World On Fire:Britain’s Crucial Role In The American Civil War by Amanda Kolpin, Amanda Peterson, Susan S. Wittman

    "A World on Fire" is a comprehensive account of Britain's involvement in the American Civil War. The book explores the political, economic, and social factors that influenced Britain's decision to remain neutral, despite strong sympathies for the Confederacy. It also delves into the impact of the war on British society, including the role of British citizens in the conflict and the effects of the Union blockade on British trade. The authors provide a detailed and engaging narrative of this often-overlooked aspect of Civil War history.

    The 8230th Greatest Book of All Time
  11. 36. A History of the World in 100 Objects by Neil MacGregor

    This book offers a unique perspective on world history, telling the story of humanity through the examination of 100 man-made objects. The author, a museum director, uses items from the British Museum, ranging from a 2 million-year-old Olduvai stone cutting tool to a contemporary credit card, to explore various themes such as trade, religion, art, science, and politics. The book provides a fascinating lens through which to view the evolution of human civilization.

    The 8335th Greatest Book of All Time
  12. 37. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went To War In 1914 by Christopher Clark

    "The Sleepwalkers" by Christopher Clark is a comprehensive account of the events leading up to World War I. The book argues that the war was not caused by any one nation or individual, but rather a combination of factors including nationalism, alliances, and miscommunication. Clark explores the complex political landscape of Europe in the early 20th century and the actions of key players such as Kaiser Wilhelm II and Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The book provides a detailed analysis of the events leading up to the war and challenges traditional narratives of blame and responsibility.

    The 8358th Greatest Book of All Time
  13. 38. Conquest Of Mexico by Hugh Thomas

    "Conquest of Mexico" offers a comprehensive and detailed account of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, led by Hernán Cortés in the early 16th century. The book delves into the complex interactions between the Spanish conquistadors and the indigenous civilizations, highlighting the military strategies, political maneuvers, and the blend of coercion and diplomacy employed by Cortés. It also explores the profound impact of European arrival on the native cultures, the role of indigenous allies in the conquest, and the aftermath of the fall of Tenochtitlan, providing a nuanced exploration of this pivotal moment in Latin American history.

    The 8363rd Greatest Book of All Time
  14. 39. The First World War by John Keegan

    This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the First World War, covering the complex origins, major battles, and significant political and military figures involved. The narrative delves into the strategic and tactical dimensions of the war, while also exploring the human experiences and the profound social and political changes it triggered. The author examines the global scale of the conflict, the innovations in warfare it introduced, and its lasting impact on the international order, offering a detailed and nuanced understanding of one of the 20th century's most pivotal events.

    The 8682nd Greatest Book of All Time
  15. 40. Rubicon by Tom Holland

    This historical narrative delves into the tumultuous period of the late Roman Republic, chronicling the rise and fall of some of its most iconic figures, such as Julius Caesar, Cicero, and Augustus. The book captures the political intrigue, military campaigns, and civil unrest that led to the demise of the Republic and the birth of the Roman Empire. Through vivid storytelling, it explores the complex interplay of personalities and events that shaped the course of Western civilization, offering a detailed look at the power struggles and societal transformations of ancient Rome.

    The 9095th Greatest Book of All Time
  16. 41. Voices Of The Old Sea by Norman Lewis

    "Voices of the Old Sea" is a captivating travel memoir that chronicles the author's experiences in a remote fishing village on the Costa Brava in Spain over three summers in the early 1950s. The book captures the transformation of the village from a traditional, insular community steeped in ancient customs and subsistence living, to a burgeoning site for tourism. Through vivid descriptions and insightful observations, the author portrays the clash between old ways and new economic realities, exploring the impact of change on the villagers' lives and culture. The narrative serves as a poignant reflection on the loss of simplicity and authenticity in the face of modernization and commercialization.

    The 9341st Greatest Book of All Time
  17. 42. Blood At The Root by Patrick Phillips

    "Blood at the Root" is a compelling historical analysis that uncovers the racial cleansing that took place in Forsyth County, Georgia, in 1912. The book details how white residents violently expelled the entire Black population of the county, using intimidation, terror, and murder. This event led to a racial purity that persisted in the county for nearly 80 years. Through meticulous research and personal narratives, the book examines the broader implications of racial violence and the shadows it casts over generations, challenging the reader to confront the deep roots of racism and injustice in America.

    The 9350th Greatest Book of All Time
  18. 43. The American Crucible by Robin Blackburn

    "The American Crucible" furnishes a comprehensive analysis of the politics and power dynamics of slavery and emancipation across the Americas from the colonial period through the 19th century. It explores how the interplay of various economic, cultural, and political forces influenced the systems of slavery and their eventual dismantlement in regions such as the Caribbean, Brazil, and the United States. The book delves into the contradictions of these slave systems and the global impact of their existence, examining the struggles for power among different social groups and the ideologies that underpinned and justified slavery and its abolition.

    The 9414th Greatest Book of All Time
  19. 44. The Suspicions of Mr Whicher by Kate Summerscale

    "The Suspicions of Mr. Whicher" is a true crime novel that explores the infamous Road Hill House murder of 1860 in England. The book follows the investigation of Detective Inspector Jonathan Whicher, one of the earliest detectives in the London police force, as he tries to solve the murder of a three-year-old boy. The case, filled with scandal, intrigue, and mystery, was a sensation in its time and had a profound impact on the public perception of detectives and their methods. The book not only delves into the details of the case but also examines its influence on the detective genre in literature.

    The 9589th Greatest Book of All Time
  20. 45. Operation Mincemeat by Ben Macintyre

    The book is a gripping account of one of the most successful and bizarre deception operations of World War II, orchestrated by British intelligence. It tells the true story of how British officials concocted an elaborate scheme to mislead Nazi Germany about the Allies' next strategic move by planting false information on a corpse dressed as a British officer. The body, carrying fake secret documents suggesting an Allied invasion of Greece and Sardinia, was set adrift to be found by Axis forces. The ruse, hinging on the authenticity of the planted persona and the documents he carried, aimed to divert German forces away from the actual target: Sicily. The operation's success played a crucial role in the overall Allied campaign in the Mediterranean, showcasing the ingenuity and daring of wartime espionage.

    The 9618th Greatest Book of All Time
  21. 46. Caravaggio by Andrew Graham Dixon

    This book provides an in-depth exploration of the life and work of the revolutionary Italian painter known for his dramatic use of light and shadow, which came to define the Baroque style of painting. The biography delves into the artist's tumultuous personal life, marked by violent encounters and a temper as fiery as his groundbreaking artistic talent. Through meticulous research, the author reconstructs the painter's journey from his humble beginnings to his rise to fame and his ultimate tragic downfall, offering insights into his masterpieces and his enduring influence on the art world.

    The 9618th Greatest Book of All Time
  22. 47. Jerusalem by Simon Sebag Montefiore

    The book is a comprehensive and vivid historical narrative that delves into the rich and tumultuous past of one of the world's most contested and sacred cities. Spanning thousands of years, the work chronicles the city's inception, its central role in the development of three major monotheistic religions, and the endless series of conflicts and transformations it has undergone. Through a tapestry of personal stories, political intrigue, and religious fervor, the author weaves together a detailed account of Jerusalem's multifaceted history, revealing how this unique city has been revered, fought over, and cherished by countless generations.

    The 9684th Greatest Book of All Time
  23. 48. A Line In The Sand by James Barr

    This book delves into the complex history of the modern Middle East, focusing on the post-World War I era when Britain and France drew arbitrary borders, creating new nations and sowing the seeds for future conflicts. It examines the clandestine struggle between these colonial powers as they vied for dominance in the region, often at the expense of the local populations. The narrative reveals how the duplicitous actions and broken promises of Western powers during this period set the stage for enduring turmoil and established a legacy of distrust and instability that continues to affect the geopolitics of the Middle East to this day.

    The 9684th Greatest Book of All Time
  24. 49. The Reformation by Diarmaid MacCulloch

    "The Reformation" is a comprehensive history of the European Reformation, which took place in the 16th and 17th centuries. It explores the religious revolution that led to the split of the Western Church into Protestant and Catholic factions, and how this division influenced the development of Western civilization. The book delves into the political, cultural, and social impacts of the Reformation, providing an in-depth look at its key figures, such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, and the profound changes they brought about in society.

    The 9737th Greatest Book of All Time
  25. 50. Rough Crossings by Simon Schama

    "Rough Crossings" is a historical account of the experience of African American slaves during the American Revolution. It focuses on the British promise to grant freedom to slaves who joined their cause, and the subsequent journey of these former slaves to Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone. The book explores the complexities of this period in history, questioning the traditional narrative of the American Revolution and shedding light on the struggle for freedom and equality by African Americans.

    The 9838th Greatest Book of All Time

Reading Statistics

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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.

Download