The Greatest Asian Postmodern Books of All Time
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This list represents a comprehensive and trusted collection of the greatest Asian books. Developed through a specialized algorithm, it brings together 759 'best of' book lists to form a definitive guide to the world's most acclaimed books. For those interested in how these books are chosen, additional details can be found on the rankings page.
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Postmodernism is a literary movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by a rejection of traditional narrative structures and a focus on self-reflexivity and intertextuality. Postmodern literature often features fragmented narratives, unreliable narrators, and a blurring of the lines between reality and fiction. It is a genre that challenges the notion of a single, objective truth and instead embraces the idea of multiple perspectives and interpretations. Postmodern literature is often seen as a response to the modernist movement that preceded it, and it continues to be a popular and influential category for contemporary writers.
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1. Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie
The novel tells the story of Saleem Sinai, who was born at the exact moment when India gained its independence. As a result, he shares a mystical connection with other children born at the same time, all of whom possess unique, magical abilities. As Saleem grows up, his life mirrors the political and cultural changes happening in his country, from the partition of India and Pakistan, to the Bangladesh War of Independence. The story is a blend of historical fiction and magical realism, exploring themes of identity, fate, and the power of storytelling.
The 64th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
2. The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle by Haruki Murakami
A man's search for his wife's missing cat evolves into a surreal journey through Tokyo's underbelly, where he encounters a bizarre collection of characters with strange stories and peculiar obsessions. As he delves deeper, he finds himself entangled in a web of dreamlike scenarios, historical digressions, and metaphysical investigations. His reality becomes increasingly intertwined with the dream world as he grapples with themes of fate, identity, and the dark side of the human psyche.
The 473rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
3. Confessions of a Mask by Yukio Mishima
The novel explores the life of a young man living in post-World War II Japan who grapples with his homosexuality in a society that does not accept it. The protagonist must wear a metaphorical mask to hide his true identity and desires, leading to a life of self-denial and inner turmoil. The narrative delves into themes of identity, sexuality, societal expectations, and the struggle for self-acceptance.
The 840th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
4. The Woman in the Dunes by Kobo Abé
This novel tells the story of a schoolteacher and amateur entomologist who travels to a remote seaside village to collect insects. He is tricked into staying the night in a house at the bottom of a sand pit with a mysterious woman, who spends her days shoveling back the ever-encroaching sand. As the days pass, the man realizes he has been trapped and is forced to help the woman with her endless task, leading to a strange and consuming relationship filled with existential dread and fascination.
The 858th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
5. Kafka On The Shore by Haruki Murakami
"Kafka On The Shore" is a surreal and philosophical novel by Haruki Murakami that follows two parallel storylines. The first is that of Kafka Tamura, a 15-year-old boy who runs away from home to escape an Oedipal prophecy and searches for his missing mother and sister. The second storyline follows Nakata, an elderly man who has lost his memory but possesses the ability to communicate with cats. As their paths converge, they encounter strange and mystical events that challenge their perceptions of reality and identity. The novel explores themes of fate, free will, and the human psyche, and is a captivating and thought-provoking read.
The 1201st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
6. The Sea of Fertility by Yukio Mishima
"The Sea of Fertility" is a four-part epic that follows the life of Shigekuni Honda, a man who believes in reincarnation. The series spans several decades, beginning in the early 20th century and ending in the 1970s, and explores Japanese history, culture, and spirituality. As Honda encounters individuals he believes to be the reincarnations of his childhood friend, he grapples with questions of identity, mortality, and the nature of the soul.
The 1375th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
7. 1Q84 by Haruki Murakami
The novel is a complex and surreal narrative that intertwines the lives of two protagonists: a woman assassin who becomes embroiled in a mysterious and dangerous cult, and a male writer caught in a complicated love triangle. As they navigate their respective challenges, they unknowingly cross into an alternate reality, referred to as 1Q84, where the lines between fact and fiction blur. The novel explores themes of love, fate, and the power of the individual against the constraints of a conformist society.
The 1723rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
8. All about H. Hatterr by G. V. Desani
This novel is a unique blend of Eastern philosophy and Western literary technique, following the adventures of its protagonist, a British-educated Indian everyman, as he navigates the complexities of life. The narrative is filled with humor, satire, and linguistic playfulness, as the protagonist interacts with various eccentric characters and experiences numerous absurd situations. The book is a critique of both British colonialism and traditional Indian society, offering a distinctive and insightful perspective on the human condition.
The 1991st Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
9. The Box Man by Kobo Abé
"The Box Man" is a surreal narrative about a man who chooses to live as a homeless individual, inside a box, in Tokyo. The protagonist, a former doctor, narrates his experiences and observations from within the box, and the narrative often blurs the line between reality and hallucination. The book is a philosophical exploration of identity, anonymity, and the nature of existence, challenging the reader's perception of what it means to be an individual in society.
The 2353rd Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
10. Soul Mountain by Xingjian Gao
The novel follows a protagonist who embarks on a journey to the remote mountains of Southwest China after being misdiagnosed with lung cancer. Along the way, he encounters a variety of characters and experiences that lead him to self-discovery and a reconnection with nature. The narrative is filled with philosophical reflections, folklore, and tales of rural China, presenting a complex exploration of the human condition and the struggle for personal freedom.
The 2427th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
11. River of Fire by Qurratulain Hyder
Agnipariksha
"River of Fire" is an expansive novel that spans over 2,500 years of Indian history. The narrative unfolds through the intertwined lives of four characters who are reincarnated in different eras: a Buddhist monk in 400 B.C., a court poet in the Mughal Empire, a British colonial administrator, and a modern Indian intellectual. This literary masterpiece is a reflection on the cyclical nature of history, the continuity of life and the human spirit, and the eternal quest for freedom and identity, providing a panoramic view of the socio-political evolution of the Indian subcontinent.
The 2876th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
12. The Great Indian Novel by Shashi Tharoor
This book is a satirical take on Indian politics and history, cleverly intertwined with characters and events from the epic Mahabharata. The narrative presents a parallel between the two, with the characters in the novel mirroring significant figures from India's political scene during the Independence and post-Independence era. The book is a humorous yet thought-provoking critique of Indian society and politics, offering a unique blend of myth, history, and satire.
The 3405th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
13. Holder of the World by Bharati Mukherjee
The novel explores the life of Hannah Easton, a woman born in 17th century Salem, who gets married to a British adventurer and travels to India. In India, she becomes the concubine of a local ruler and takes on the name "The Holder of the World". The story is narrated by a 20th-century woman who discovers Hannah's story through a virtual reality device. The narrative weaves together the historical and the contemporary, the East and the West, and the real and the virtual, to create a rich tapestry of a woman's life and the cultural clashes she experiences.
The 5237th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
14. A Dictionary Of Maqiao by Han Shaogong
The book is a unique narrative that explores the cultural and social dynamics of a rural Chinese village through the lens of its local dialect. By presenting a series of definitions and anecdotes, it delves into the lives, beliefs, and histories of the villagers, revealing the complexities and richness of their world. The work blends fiction and ethnography, offering a profound commentary on language, memory, and the ways in which they shape human experience and identity.
The 5418th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
15. Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World by Haruki Murakami
In this novel, two parallel narratives intertwine, one following a data encryptor in a dystopian, futuristic Tokyo who becomes embroiled in the machinations of a mysterious scientist and his granddaughter, the other set in a surreal, dreamlike town where a man is tasked with reading old dreams from unicorn skulls. As the story progresses, it becomes evident that the two worlds are connected in a profound and unsettling way, leading to a shocking conclusion that explores themes of consciousness, identity, and the nature of reality.
The 5718th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
16. Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman by Haruki Murakami
"Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman" is a collection of 24 short stories that explore themes of love, loneliness, and loss, set against the backdrop of everyday life in Japan. The stories often blur the lines between reality and the surreal, featuring characters who find themselves in strange, dreamlike situations. The tales range from a man whose reflection takes on a life of its own, to a woman who falls asleep for weeks at a time, reflecting the author's signature blend of the mundane and the mystical.
The 6189th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
17. Dance, Dance, Dance by Haruki Murakami
The novel follows an unnamed protagonist as he searches for a sense of purpose and connection in a rapidly changing world. Haunted by memories of a mysterious woman and driven by a series of enigmatic events, he returns to the Dolphin Hotel, a place tied to his past experiences. As he navigates through a series of surreal encounters with a cast of characters including a psychic teenager, a film star, and a one-armed poet, the protagonist embarks on a metaphysical journey that blurs the lines between reality and dreams, leading him to confront the complexities of his own consciousness and the nature of existence.
The 6312th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
18. A Wild Sheep Chase by Haruki Murakami
A Wild Sheep Chase follows the story of a recently divorced advertising executive in Tokyo who is given a mysterious assignment by a sinister, powerful man: to find a particular sheep with a star-shaped birthmark. This mission leads him to travel across the snowy landscapes of Northern Japan, crossing paths with peculiar characters, and exploring themes of loneliness, fate, and identity. The narrative is a blend of detective story, postmodern critique, and surreal journey, infused with the author's unique style of magical realism.
The 6350th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
19. The Triple Mirror of the Self by Zulfikar Ghose
"The Triple Mirror of the Self" explores the journey of a man who is trying to understand his complex identity. The protagonist, a writer, embarks on a journey to understand his past and his heritage, which is spread over three continents: Asia, Europe, and America. As he travels through different countries, he experiences culture shock, confusion, and a sense of displacement, but also gains a deeper understanding of himself. The book explores themes of identity, self-discovery, and the complexities of cultural heritage.
The 6508th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
20. Notes Of A Desolate Man by Chu Tʽien-wen
Set against the backdrop of Taiwan's evolving cultural landscape, this poignant narrative delves into the introspective journey of a gay man grappling with the complexities of identity, love, and mortality. Through a series of reflective notes, the protagonist navigates his past relationships, the loss of a dear friend to AIDS, and the societal pressures that shape his existence. The story intricately weaves themes of alienation and longing, offering a profound exploration of the human condition and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world.
The 6766th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
21. Golden Age by Wang Xiaobo
The Silver Age
Set during China's Cultural Revolution, the story follows the tumultuous and illicit romance between a young intellectual and a rural doctor. As they navigate the oppressive political landscape, their relationship becomes a form of resistance against the rigid societal norms and harsh realities of the time. The narrative delves into themes of freedom, individuality, and the human spirit's resilience amidst widespread conformity and repression. Through a blend of humor and poignancy, the book offers a critical reflection on the absurdities and tragedies of life under an authoritarian regime.
The 7055th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
22. Beauty Is A Wound by Eka Kurniawan
Set in the fictional Indonesian town of Halimunda, the story weaves together elements of history, folklore, and magical realism to explore the tumultuous life of Dewi Ayu, a beautiful prostitute who rises from her grave after twenty-one years. Through her and her descendants, the narrative delves into the dark and violent history of Indonesia, touching on themes of colonialism, war, and political upheaval. The novel paints a vivid picture of human resilience and the enduring power of love and beauty amidst suffering and chaos.
The 7130th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Amazon -
23. Mono Kuu Hitobito by Yō Henmi
The book delves into the intricate lives of individuals navigating the complexities of modern society, exploring themes of identity, connection, and the passage of time. Through a series of interconnected stories, it paints a vivid picture of human emotions and relationships, highlighting the struggles and triumphs of its characters as they seek meaning and fulfillment. The narrative weaves together moments of introspection and interaction, offering a poignant reflection on the universal quest for understanding and belonging in an ever-evolving world.
The 7710th Greatest Book of All Time -
24. Transcritique by Kojin Karatani
On Kant and Marx
The book presents a unique interpretation of the works of Immanuel Kant and Karl Marx, exploring their philosophical and economic theories through a method called "transcritique." This approach seeks to bridge the gap between Kant's transcendental philosophy and Marx's critique of political economy, offering a new perspective on their ideas. By examining the intersections of their thoughts, the author aims to uncover deeper insights into the nature of capitalism, ethics, and human freedom, ultimately proposing a framework that transcends traditional critiques and fosters a more comprehensive understanding of societal structures.
The 8497th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon -
25. Somersault by Kenzaburō Ōe
The novel explores the aftermath of a failed doomsday cult in Japan, led by two men who had prophesied an apocalypse that never occurred. After their prophecy fails, they attempt to disband the cult but struggle as their followers resist and violence ensues. The leaders try to rebuild their lives amidst the chaos, grappling with their guilt and the consequences of their actions. The book is a deep exploration of faith, redemption, and the power of belief.
The 8639th Greatest Book of All TimePurchase from Bookshop.org or Amazon
Reading Statistics
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If you're interested in downloading this list as a CSV file for use in a spreadsheet application, you can easily do so by clicking the button below. Please note that to ensure a manageable file size and faster download, the CSV will include details for only the first 500 books.
DownloadTo download this list as a CSV file, please log in to your account. Once logged in, you'll be able to download the data for use in spreadsheet applications.
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