T.M. Scanlon
T.M. Scanlon is a prominent American philosopher known for his work in moral and political philosophy. He is particularly recognized for his book 'What We Owe to Each Other', which explores contractualism as a moral theory.
Books
This list of books are ONLY the books that have been ranked on the lists that are aggregated on this site. This is not a comprehensive list of all books by this author.
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1. Being Realistic About Reasons
On the Nature and Normativity of Reasons
The book explores the nature of reasons and their role in moral and practical reasoning, arguing against the reduction of normative truths to naturalistic or scientific terms. It emphasizes the importance of understanding reasons as objective and independent of individual desires or subjective states. The author critiques various philosophical positions that attempt to explain reasons through naturalistic or subjectivist frameworks, advocating instead for a realist perspective that sees reasons as fundamental to ethical discourse and decision-making. Through rigorous analysis, the book seeks to clarify how reasons function in guiding actions and shaping moral judgments.
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2. Moral Dimensions
Permissibility, Meaning, Blame
The book explores the complex nature of moral reasoning, focusing on how individuals assess the permissibility of actions, the significance of intentions, and the implications of moral blame. It delves into the distinctions between doing harm and allowing harm, the role of intentions in moral judgments, and how these factors influence our understanding of moral responsibility. Through a detailed analysis, the author argues for a nuanced approach to moral philosophy that considers the broader context of actions and the principles that underpin moral evaluations.