Nikos Kazantzakis

Nikos Kazantzakis was a renowned Greek writer, celebrated for his novels, essays, and plays. Born on February 18, 1883, in Heraklion, Crete, he is best known for his works 'Zorba the Greek' and 'The Last Temptation of Christ', both of which have been adapted into successful films. His literature often explored existential themes and the human struggle for freedom and spiritual fulfillment. Kazantzakis was also a philosopher and a translator, contributing significant translations of classic texts like the 'Divine Comedy' and 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra' into Modern Greek. He passed away on October 26, 1957, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential figures in 20th-century Greek literature.

Books

This list of books are ONLY the books that have been ranked on the lists that are aggregated on this site. This is not a comprehensive list of all books by this author.

  1. 1. Zorba the Greek

    Cover of 'Zorba the Greek' by Nikos Kazantzakis

    In this novel, a young intellectual who is immersed in books and ideas embarks on a journey with a passionate and adventurous older man named Zorba. The two men have contrasting personalities, which leads to a series of philosophical discussions and adventures. The story is set in Crete and explores themes of life, death, friendship, love, and the struggle between the physical and intellectual aspects of existence. Zorba's zest for life and his fearlessness in the face of death inspire the young man to embrace a more physical and spontaneous way of living.

  2. 2. The Last Temptation of Christ

    Cover of 'The Last Temptation of Christ' by Nikos Kazantzakis

    This novel presents an alternative interpretation of the life of Jesus Christ, who is depicted as a conflicted, all-too-human figure who struggles with his divine destiny. The book explores his journey through life, his friendships, his fears, and his ultimate temptation to avoid crucifixion and live a normal life. The narrative delves into the psychological and emotional aspects of his experiences, creating a complex, humanized portrayal of a traditionally divine figure.

  3. 3. Report To Greco

    Cover of 'Report To Greco' by Nikos Kazantzakis

    This book is a semi-autobiographical novel that delves into the spiritual journey of its protagonist, blending historical fact with philosophical musings and fictional elements. Through a series of reflective essays and narratives, the protagonist embarks on a quest for spiritual enlightenment, exploring the tensions between the flesh and the spirit, the individual and society, and the temporal and the eternal. Set against the backdrop of the early 20th century and drawing heavily on the author's own life experiences, the narrative weaves through various landscapes and encounters with key historical figures, offering a deep meditation on the nature of human existence, the quest for freedom, and the pursuit of faith amidst the complexities of the modern world.

  4. 4. Freedom Or Death

    Cover of 'Freedom Or Death' by Nikos Kazantzakis

    This novel is a gripping narrative set against the backdrop of the Cretan struggle for independence from Ottoman rule in the late 19th century. It vividly portrays the life and turmoil of the island's inhabitants, focusing on the passionate and complex character of Captain Michalis and his unyielding commitment to freedom or death— a motto that encapsulates the spirit of the Cretan resistance. Through its exploration of themes such as national identity, personal sacrifice, and the cost of liberty, the story delves deep into the human condition, offering a powerful examination of the lengths to which individuals and communities will go to achieve sovereignty and self-determination.

  5. 5. The Greek Passion

    Cover of 'The Greek Passion' by Nikos Kazantzakis

    The novel explores the lives of villagers in a small Greek community who are preparing for their annual Passion Play, a reenactment of the events leading up to Christ's crucifixion. As the villagers immerse themselves in their roles, the lines between their characters and their personal lives begin to blur, leading to a profound transformation within the community. The man chosen to play Jesus becomes deeply inspired by his role, striving to live out the teachings of Christ in the real world. This commitment to living a life of compassion and sacrifice brings him into conflict with both the church and the societal norms of the village, culminating in a powerful examination of faith, identity, and the human struggle for meaning and redemption.

  6. 6. The Odyssey

    Cover of 'The Odyssey' by Nikos Kazantzakis

    The book in question is a modern sequel to Homer's classic epic, "The Odyssey," reimagining the adventures of its hero in the 20th century. After the fall of Troy, the protagonist embarks on a long and arduous journey back to his homeland, facing numerous trials and tribulations along the way. The narrative explores themes of heroism, the search for meaning, and the struggle against fate, as the protagonist encounters a host of new characters and challenges, ultimately striving to understand his place in a world that has vastly changed since his time in ancient myth.