Robert H. Eisenman
American biblical scholar and historian known for his work on the Dead Sea Scrolls and the origins of early Christianity, author of James the Brother of Jesus, and a leading advocate for opening access to the Scrolls; professor emeritus at California State University, Long Beach.
Books
This list of books are ONLY the books that have been ranked on the lists that are aggregated on this site. This is not a comprehensive list of all books by this author.
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1. James The Brother Of Jesus And The Dead Sea Scrolls Ii
Building on the previous installment, this second volume deepens the case that the Jerusalem movement led by James closely corresponds to the sectarian community behind the Dead Sea Scrolls. Through granular comparisons of Qumran pesharim, Josephus, and early Christian writings, it argues that the Scrolls’ world illuminates a law‑observant, nationalist strain at Christianity’s roots and recasts figures like Paul as opponents of that ethos. The narrative situates these tensions within the politics of Second Temple Judea and the lead‑up to the Jewish War, contending that later ecclesiastical storytelling domesticated the movement’s radical profile. The work provides fresh textual analyses and replies to critics, aiming to reframe the origins of the Jesus movement around James and his circle.
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2. The Dead Sea Scrolls And The Roots Of Christianity And Islam
A revisionist study arguing that the Qumran texts reveal a militant, apocalyptic, Torah-centered movement whose outlook aligns more closely with an early, law-observant Jewish Jesus movement than with later gentile-oriented interpretations, challenging conventional origins stories. Tracing continuities in purity regulations, communal discipline, messianic expectations, and anti-imperial fervor, it contends that this sectarian matrix shaped the first forms of Christianity and left enduring imprints on the religious and sociopolitical milieu from which Islam later emerged, urging a thorough reassessment of established historical narratives.
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