Pedro Carolino

Portuguese author and lexicographer, known for producing dictionaries and language phrasebooks.

This list of books are ONLY the books that have been ranked on the lists that are aggregated on this site. This is not a comprehensive list of all books by this author.

  1. 1. English As She Is Spoke

    A Jest in Sober Earnest

    A hilariously misguided Portuguese-to-English phrasebook compiled in the 19th century intended to teach conversational English to Portuguese speakers but crippled by literal, word-for-word translations and reliance on imperfect references, producing grammatically bizarre, nonsensical, and often unintentionally comic English phrases. It assembles dialogues, vocabulary lists, and practical expressions whose renderings range from absurd to charmingly poetic, and has become a celebrated example of mistranslation and a cult classic of comic literature. Readers enjoy it both as a historical curiosity about language instruction and as a cautionary tale about the pitfalls of literal translation.

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