Plutarch
Plutarch was a Greek biographer and essayist, known primarily for his works 'Parallel Lives' and 'Moralia'. His writings have had a significant influence on Western literature and thought.
Books
This list of books are ONLY the books that have been ranked on the lists that are aggregated on this site. This is not a comprehensive list of all books by this author.
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1. Parallel Lives
The Lives of Noble Grecians and Romans
"Parallel Lives" is a collection of biographies of famous Greek and Roman figures, written in pairs to draw comparisons between their lives. The work explores the influence of character on the lives and destinies of these historical figures. The biographies are not only a record of the lives of these individuals, but also provide insight into the times in which they lived, offering a unique perspective on the history and culture of the ancient world.
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2. Moralia
"Moralia" is a collection of essays and dialogues that delve into various ethical, religious, physical, political, and literary topics, reflecting the author's profound interest in the moral issues of his time. The work is not a single coherent piece but rather an eclectic compilation of thoughts and inquiries, ranging from the proper behavior at a banquet to discussions on the nature of virtue and the influence of superstition. Through these texts, the author explores the conduct of daily life and the philosophical underpinnings of human actions, often drawing on historical examples and the wisdom of Greek and Roman thinkers to illustrate his points. The collection serves as a rich source of insight into the intellectual climate of the early Imperial period and the enduring questions of human morality.
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3. The Rise And Fall Of Athens
Nine Greek Lives
The book provides a detailed account of the lives and achievements of notable figures in ancient Athens, highlighting their contributions to the city's development and eventual decline. Through a series of biographies, it explores the political, military, and cultural advancements that defined Athens during its golden age, as well as the internal conflicts and external pressures that led to its downfall. The narrative offers insights into the complexities of leadership and the impact of individual actions on the broader historical landscape of Athens.
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4. Makers Of Rome
Nine Lives
This collection of biographies delves into the lives of notable Roman figures, offering a vivid portrayal of their virtues, vices, and pivotal roles in shaping the Roman Republic. Through a series of engaging narratives, the book explores the personal and political intricacies of leaders such as Coriolanus, Cato the Elder, and Julius Caesar, among others. Each biography not only highlights the individual achievements and moral dilemmas faced by these influential men but also provides a broader understanding of the cultural and historical context of ancient Rome, illustrating the complexities of power, honor, and legacy.
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5. Greek Lives
A New Translation by Robin Waterfield
This classic work offers a vivid portrayal of the lives and virtues of prominent figures from ancient Greece, capturing the essence of their character and the impact of their actions on history. Through a series of biographical sketches, the narrative delves into the personal and political spheres of these influential individuals, providing insights into their motivations, achievements, and moral dilemmas. The text serves as both a historical account and a moral exploration, inviting readers to reflect on the timeless qualities of leadership, courage, and integrity.
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6. The Life Of Alexander The Great
This historical account chronicles the extraordinary life and conquests of one of history's most legendary figures, Alexander the Great. From his early days as the son of King Philip II of Macedon to his unprecedented military campaigns across Persia, Egypt, and India, the narrative captures his strategic brilliance, charismatic leadership, and insatiable ambition. The story delves into his complex personality, exploring both his visionary achievements and the darker aspects of his character, ultimately painting a vivid portrait of a man who reshaped the ancient world and left an indelible mark on history.
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7. On Sparta
None
This historical work delves into the unique and disciplined society of ancient Sparta, exploring its customs, laws, and legendary figures through a series of biographical sketches and anecdotes. The narrative offers insights into the Spartan way of life, emphasizing their military prowess, communal lifestyle, and the austere values that shaped their culture. Through vivid portrayals of notable Spartan leaders and citizens, the text provides a comprehensive understanding of how this small city-state wielded significant influence in the ancient world, highlighting the enduring legacy of its social and political systems.
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8. The Fall Of The Roman Republic
This historical work delves into the lives and political careers of six prominent Roman figures—Marius, Sulla, Crassus, Pompey, Caesar, and Cicero—whose actions and ambitions played pivotal roles in the decline of the Roman Republic. Through a series of biographical sketches, the narrative explores the complex interplay of personal ambition, political rivalry, and social upheaval that ultimately led to the transformation of Rome from a republic to an imperial power. The text provides a rich tapestry of character studies, illustrating the virtues and vices that shaped the course of Roman history during this tumultuous period.
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9. Lives, Volume Ii
This historical work delves into the lives of notable figures from ancient Greece and Rome, offering a comparative analysis of their virtues and vices. Through a series of biographical sketches, it explores the moral character and political achievements of these individuals, drawing parallels and contrasts between them to highlight timeless lessons on leadership, ethics, and human nature. The narrative is rich with anecdotes and insights, providing a window into the cultural and societal norms of the classical world while emphasizing the enduring impact of these historical figures on subsequent generations.
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10. Lives, Volume I
This classic work offers a series of biographical sketches of notable figures from ancient Greece and Rome, providing insights into their lives, achievements, and moral character. Through a comparative approach, it highlights the virtues and vices of these historical personalities, drawing parallels and contrasts between them. The narratives are rich with anecdotes and reflections, aiming to impart moral lessons and inspire readers by showcasing the complexities of human nature and the impact of individual actions on the broader tapestry of history.
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11. Lives Of Ten Noble Greeks And Romans
A concise collection of paired biographies of prominent Greek and Roman leaders that examines their characters, careers, and public actions through vivid anecdotes and moral reflection. By recounting successes, failures, virtues, and vices, the work compares how personal qualities and decisions shaped political outcomes and destinies, highlighting themes of leadership, ambition, integrity, and the influence of fortune. Its historical narratives are organized to draw ethical lessons about civic responsibility and the nature of power.
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