Mae M. Ngai

American historian specializing in immigration, citizenship, race, and U.S. immigration law; professor at Columbia University and author of works including "Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America."

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  1. 1. Impossible Subjects

    Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America

    A legal and historical study that traces how U.S. immigration laws and policies from the late nineteenth through the mid-twentieth century produced the category of the “illegal” or stateless migrant by racializing and excluding particular groups—especially Chinese, Filipino, Mexican, and other nonwhite laborers—and by reconciling labor needs with a politics of exclusion. Using court cases, legislation, administrative practices, and political debates, it shows how doctrines of sovereignty, citizenship, and race were mutually constituted as the state created new categories of noncitizen status, deportation regimes, and restrictions on naturalization. The book argues that these “impossible subjects,” legally marginalized yet economically indispensable, reveal the contradictions of American liberalism and have shaped enduring patterns of exclusion and governance in the United States.

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