Richard C. Lewontin
American evolutionary biologist and geneticist known for foundational work in population genetics and genetic diversity, critiques of strict adaptationism, and for influential books and essays; longtime Harvard professor.
Books
This list of books are ONLY the books that have been ranked on the lists that are aggregated on this site. This is not a comprehensive list of all books by this author.
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1. The Triple Helix
Gene, Organism, and Environment
This book argues against genetic determinism by showing how genes, organisms, and environments interact dynamically to produce biological form and behavior; it examines how development, ecological context, and historical contingency shape phenotypes and evolutionary trajectories, and it criticizes simplistic reductions of complex traits to single genes. Drawing on examples from population genetics, developmental biology, and ecology, the author emphasizes emergent properties, the limits of gene-centered explanations, and the importance of studying organisms in their environmental and social contexts. The work also explores the implications of this integrated view for scientific practice and public policy, warning that misreading genetic influence can mislead both research and social decisions.
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