Arguing About Gods by Graham Oppy

A rigorous survey and assessment of major arguments for and against the existence of a god, covering cosmological, ontological, teleological, moral, prudential, miracle, and religious experience arguments alongside challenges like evil and hiddenness. Drawing on analytic philosophy, logic, and probabilistic reasoning, it evaluates their dialectical strength and theoretical virtues such as simplicity and explanatory power. The conclusion is that none of these arguments are decisively compelling for neutral observers, with naturalistic accounts generally offering lower theoretical costs.

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