Theism And Ultimate Explanation by Timothy O'Connor

The Necessary Shape of Contingency

A rigorous philosophical case is made that the existence and fundamental order of a contingent cosmos call for an ultimate explanation, defended by a refined principle of sufficient reason and the intelligibility of explanation at the widest scale. It critiques naturalistic appeals to brute facts, cosmic necessity, or multiverse proposals as failing to yield a non-arbitrary stopping point, and develops a modal cosmological argument for a necessarily existent, personal agent who freely creates. Along the way, it clarifies notions of grounding, modality, and causal agency while engaging contemporary scientific and philosophical objections.

Purchase from Bookshop.org