Bones, Stones, And Buddhist Monks by Gregory Schopen

Collected Papers on the Archaeology, Epigraphy, and Texts of Monastic Buddhism in India

A collection of essays that reexamines early Indian Buddhist practice through inscriptions, archaeological remains, and donative records, foregrounding what people actually did rather than what texts prescribe. It portrays a lived religion centered on relic veneration, merit-making, property, and legal-economic activities, illuminates the roles of monasteries and lay patrons, and challenges assumptions about renunciation by showing the gap between normative rhetoric and everyday monastic life.

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