The First Fossil Hunters by F. M. Mayor

Dinosaurs, Mammoths, and Myth in Greek and Roman Times

This study argues that many classical myths of giants, monsters, and heroes were inspired by encounters with large fossil bones and tracks in the ancient Mediterranean and Near East. Drawing on archaeology, ancient texts, art, and geology, it shows how travelers, miners, and temple custodians collected, displayed, and interpreted “giant” remains. Case studies link legendary creatures such as griffins to real fossil beds in Central Asia and connect tales of enormous skeletons to prehistoric elephants and other megafauna. The result is a vivid prehistory of paleontology, revealing how observational lore evolved into enduring myth.